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The '''night herons''' are medium-sized [[Heron|herons]], 58–65&nbsp;cm, in the genera  ''[[Nycticorax]]'', ''[[Nyctanassa]],'' and ''[[Gorsachius]]''. The genus name ''Nycticorax'' derives from the [[Greek language|Greek]] for “night raven” and refers to the largely nocturnal feeding habits of this group of [[Bird|birds]], and the croaking [[Crow|crow-like]] call of the  best known species, the [[black-crowned night heron]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/659731768|title=The Helm dictionary of scientific bird names : from aalge to zusii|last=Jobling, James A.|date=2010|publisher=Christopher Helm|isbn=9781408133262|location=London|oclc=659731768}}</ref>

In Europe, '''night heron''' is often used to refer to the black-crowned night [[Reiher|heron]], since it is the only member of the [[genus]] in that [[Kontinent|continent]].   <hiero>
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</syntaxhighlight><score lang="lilypond" note-language="english" vorbis="1">a</score>Adults are short-necked, short-legged, and stout herons with a primarily brown or grey [[plumage]], and, in most, a black crown. This is sa sss a test. Young birds are brown, flecked with white. At least some of the extinct [[Mascarenes]] taxa appear to have retained this juvenile plumage in adult birds.  

Night herons nest alone or in colonies, on platforms of sticks in a group of trees, or on the ground in protected locations such as islands or reedbeds. 3-8 [[Ei|eggs]] are laid.  

Night herons stand still at the water's edge, and wait to ambush prey, mainly at night. They primarily eat small [[fish]], [[Crustacean|crustaceans]], [[Frog|frogs]], aquatic [[Insect|insects]], more testing here and small [[Mammal|mammals]]. During the day, they rest in trees or bushes. 

sasfd There are seven [[Extant taxon|extant]] species. The genus ''Nycticorax'' has suffered m<math>dy/dx\operatorname{d}\!y/\operatorname{d}\!x{\operatorname{d}\!y\over\operatorname{d}\!x}{\partial^2\over\partial x_1\partial x_2}y</math>ore than any other [[Pelecaniformes]] genus from [[extinction]], mainly because of their capability to colonize small, predator-free oceanic islands, and a tendency to evolve towards flightlessness.

Night Herons breed mainly in southern and southeastern Europe and migrate across the Sahara to winter in central and west Africa.<ref>RSPB Handbook of British Birds (2014). {{ISBN|978-1-4729-0647-2}}.</ref>[[Datei:Black-crowned night heron from Payyannur Town DSCN9098.jpg|mini|Black-crowned night heron from Payyannur Town|alternativtext=]]
== Genera ==

* ''[[Nyctanassa]]''
* ''[[Nycticorax]]''
* ''[[Gorsachius]]''

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Juvenile Night Heron at Abbotts Lagoon.jpg|Juvenile black-crowned night heron (''Nycticorax nycticorax'') at Point Reyes National Seashore, California
File:Nankeen Night Heron Fremantle Harbour.jpg|[[Nankeen night heron|Nankeen or rufous night heron]] (''Nycticorax caledonicus'') at Fremantle Harbour, [[Western Australia]]
File:Yellow crowned night heron Florida 2010.JPG|[[Yellow-crowned night heron]] (''Nyctanassa violacea'') in Florida
File:NycticoraxMagnificaGronvold.jpg|[[White-eared night heron]] (''Gorsachius magnificus'')
File:Japanese night heron (Gorsachius goisagi).jpg|[[Japanese night heron]] (''Gorsachius goisagi'') in Osaka, Japan
File:Malayan Night-Heron - Taiwan S4E8695 (17320173361).jpg|[[Malayan night heron]] (''Gorsachius melanolophus'') in Taiwan
</gallery>

#Test
#Test2
#Test3

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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