Benutzer:Kurator71/İsa Bey Mosque

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Vorlage:Infobox religious building

The İsa Bey Mosque (Vorlage:Lang-tr), constructed in 1374–75,[1] is one of the oldest and most impressive works of architectural art remaining from the Anatolian beyliks. The mosque is situated on the outskirts of the Ayasluğ Hills at Selçuk, İzmir.

History

It was built by the architect, 'Ali b. Mushaimish Dımışklıoğlu, in honor of the Aydinid İsa Bey.[2] The plans for the mosque are based on the Great Mosque of Damascus.[3]

The mosque has two main entrances, to the east and to the west and contains a fountain court.[3] The western wall has inscriptions and geometric shapes engraved. These walls are covered with marble, whereas the façades on the remaining sides are made of cut stone. It is built asymmetrically on a Vorlage:Convert base. The rims of its domes, with diameters of Vorlage:Convert and Vorlage:Convert, are decorated with İznik (Nicaea) tiles. Twelve round columns stand inside its courtyard encircled with porches. Its brick minaret is built on an octagonal base, and the upper part from the balcony is ruined. The mosque had another minaret on the west, which is totally destroyed now. The mihrab (niche or altar) was moved to another mosque, due to a door opened there. There is an octagonal Seljuk türbe made of stone and bricks, with a pyramid shaped roof, right next to the mosque.

By 1829, the mosque was in ruins and by 1842 the minaret had fallen down.[4] In the 19th century, it was also used as a caravanserai.

Gallery

  • IsabeySelcukToraußen1.jpg

    Entrance of the courtyard

  • IsabeySelcukEingangGebetsraum.jpg

    Entrance of the mosque

  • Interior of the mosque

  • Plan

See also

Notes

Vorlage:Reflist

References

  • Bayrak, Orhan M. (1994). p. 407, Türkiye Tarihi Yerler Rehberi (expanded 3rd edition). İnkılâp Kitabevi. Vorlage:ISBN.

External links

Vorlage:Commons category

Vorlage Coord: Einbindungsfehler
Bitte verwende Vorlage:Coordinate.Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.

Vorlage:Mosques in Turkey {{DEFAULTSORT:Isa Bey Mosque}} [[Category:Mosques in İzmir]] [[Category:Religious buildings and structures completed in 1375]] [[Category:Anatolian Beyliks architecture]] [[Category:Religious buildings and structures with domes]]

  1. ↑ The Evolution of Architectural Form in Turkish Mosques (1300-1700), Suut Kemal Yetkin, Studia Islamica, No. 11 (1959), 76-77.
  2. ↑ On the Transmission of Designs in Early Islamic Architecture, Jonathan M. Bloom, Muqarnas, Vol. 10, Essays in Honor of Oleg Grabar (1993), 24.
  3. ↑ a b Architecture:Anatolia, Beyliks, Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture, Vol. I, ed. Jonathan M. Bloom and Sheila S. Blair, (Oxford University Press, 2009), 142.
  4. ↑ Michael Greenhalgh, From the Romans to the Railways: The Fate of Antiquities in Asia Minor, (Brill, 2013), 90.
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