Quelltext der Seite Benutzer:Adoxacea/Saltiwka

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[[Datei:Административное деление Харькова.svg|mini|Saltiwka liegt in 3, 4 und 5 auf dieser Grafik der Gliederung Charkiws.]]
'''Saltiwka''' (ukrainisch: Салтiвка, russisch: Салтовка) ist eine [[Großwohnsiedlung]] in [[Charkiw]]. Sie liegt im nordöstlichen Bereich der ostukrainischen Kommune und hat dort Anteil an dreien der neun Stadtrajone, namentlich an Moskau (Московський район), Kiew (Київський район) und Nemyschlja (Немишлянський район). Die [[Satellitenstadt]] Saltiwka war in der [[Ukrainische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik|Ukrainischen Sozialistischen Sowjetrepublik]] die am dichtesten besiedelte Gegend der UDSSR.



It is sometimes referred to as Saltivka Masyv, as it unites several different neighborhoods which contain similar residential areas.

The name of the neighborhood is derived from the road that leads to [[Staryi Saltiv]] and Verkhniy Saltiv in [[Chuhuiv Raion]].

Saltivka is bounded by the flood plain north of the [[Kharkiv River]] along the east regional road to [[sovkhoz]] Ukrainka and Kulynychi village, the River Nemyshlya in the south, Marshal Batytsky and Yakir streets to the west, and the market at [[Kharkiv Metro]] station [[Akademika Barabashova (Kharkiv Metro)|Akademika Barabashova]]. The county is so named because of the road that runs from the centre of the city of Kharkiv, the Old Saltiv - Saltiv highway. Prior to the 1960s, Saltivka was called ''Saltivsky village'', and consisted of a few small scattered areas with three-story buildings (Tyurinka, Stara Saltivka, Shevchenky, Selyshche Imeni Kirova).

Despite its reputation as a deprived residential area with outdated and dilapidated housing, more than a third of Kharkiv's total population resides within its boundaries.

Saltivka was conceived from the start as a purely residential neighborhood according to the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] concept of creating so-called ''[[sleeping districts]]'' in large industrial cities. According to various estimates, some 400–800,000 inhabitants live in Saltivka, making it one of the largest residential areas in Ukraine. Saltivka has almost no industrial compounds, but there are many shops and markets for residents. The neighborhood includes one of the largest warehouse markets in Ukraine near the subway station named after Academician [[Barabashov]]. The Barabashov marketplace, according to some sources, is the largest in Europe.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}

Residential development was initiated by the Institute Hiprobud in 1963. Saltivka's panel residential buildings typically have 9, 12 and 16 floors, and more rarely, 5 floors. Separate high-rise buildings were constructed from 1967, and construction on the bulk of the buildings in Saltivka began in the 1970s.

Saltivka was heavily damaged during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-05-02/ukraine-war-holdouts-kharkiv-worst-hit-neighborhood {{Bare URL inline|date=May 2022}}</ref>

==Attractions==
* [[Zhuravlevsky Hydropark]], a recreational space. 
* Victory Park - founded in honor of the 40th anniversary of Victory Day in 1985.  
* Cinemas «Kronverk», «Kinoland», «Poznan»  
* Monuments - Hero of the Soviet Union Shironin at the intersection of "50 Years of VLKSM" Avenue and "Guards Shironyntsi" Street, Lomonosov Monument (Traktorobudivnyky Prospect). 
* Sports: home field of American football team "Texas"
* Exhibition Center «Radmir», near metro station «Akademika Pavlova».

Saltivka is linked to the city center by the Kharkiv Metro [[Saltiv Line]] from station [[Geroev Truda (Kharkiv Metro)|Heroiv Truda]] and station [[Istorichesky Muzei (Kharkiv Metro)|Istorychniy Muzei]]. In all, four subway stations serve the Saltivka neighborhood. The Saltiv [[tram]] depot is also located in the area, on Leo Tolstoy street. The tram depot was once the largest in the former [[Soviet Union]], with an area of his area of 20.8 hectares.

There are also many trolley, bus, and [[marshrutka]] (mini bus) stations and lines that serve the area.

==Gallery==

{{Gallery
| File:Saltovka_Scene_-_Saltovka_Residential_District_-_Kharkiv_(Kharkov)_-_Ukraine_-_12_(43946326032).jpg
 | alt1=
 | Saltivka residential scene (1) - 2018
| File:Saltovka_Scene_-_Saltovka_Residential_District_-_Kharkiv_(Kharkov)_-_Ukraine_-_03_(42185637940).jpg
 | alt2=
 | Saltivka residential scene (2) - 2018
| File:Saltovka_Scene_-_Saltovka_Residential_District_-_Kharkiv_(Kharkov)_-_Ukraine_-_01_(42185640050).jpg
 | alt3=
 | Saltivka residential scene (3) - 2018
| File:Saltovka_Scene_-_Saltovka_Residential_District_-_Kharkiv_(Kharkov)_-_Ukraine_-_04_(43089173445).jpg
 | alt4=
 | Saltivka residential scene (4) - 2018
| File:Saltovka_Scene_-_Saltovka_Residential_District_-_Kharkiv_(Kharkov)_-_Ukraine_-_05_(43994833141).jpg
 | alt5=
 | Saltivka residential scene (5) - 2018
| File:Saltovka_Scene_-_Saltovka_Residential_District_-_Kharkiv_(Kharkov)_-_Ukraine_-_11_(43275995174).jpg
 | alt6=
 | Saltivka residential scene (6) - 2018
| File:Saltovka_Scene_-_Saltovka_Residential_District_-_Kharkiv_(Kharkov)_-_Ukraine_-_14_(43275993964).jpg
 | alt7=
 | Detail of a typical facade in Saltivka county, 2018
}}

==See also==
* [[Borshchahivka]]

{{Kharkiv}}
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== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />
<nowiki>
[[Category:Neighborhoods of Kharkiv]]
[[Category:Moskovskyi District]]
[[Category:Kyivskyi District (Kharkiv)]]
[[Category:Nemyshlyanskyi District]]
</nowiki>