Quelltext der Seite Benutzer:HardyDemocrat/Kazan school shooting

{{Importartikel}} 
{{Short description|2021 school shooting in Russia}}
<noinclude>{{User:RMCD bot/subject notice|1=Kazan school massacre|2=Talk:Kazan school shooting#Requested move 13 May 2021 }}
</noinclude>{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
| title            = Kazan school shooting
| partof           = 
| image            = File:Ilnaz Galyaviev f000.jpg
| caption          = The shooter, Ilnaz Galyaviev, on 11 May 2021
| location         = Jaudata Faizi Street, 8, [[Kazan]], [[Tatarstan]], [[Russia]]
| map              = {{Infobox mapframe|marker=building|zoom=10|coord={{Coord|55|47|35|N|49|13|29|E}}}}
| coordinates      = {{Coord|55|47|35|N|49|13|29|E|type:event_location:RU|display=inline,title}}
| target           = [[School]]
| date             = 11 May 2021
| type             = [[Mass shooting]], [[school shooting]]
| fatalities       = 9<ref name=tass-9-fatalities>{{cite web |script-title=ru:Число погибших в результате стрельбы в школе в Казани возросло до девяти |url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/11343113 |website=TASS|access-date=11 May 2021 |language=ru}}</ref>
| injuries         = 23<ref name=ru.23inj>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/11349009|script-title=ru:Число пострадавших при стрельбе в казанской школе выросло до 23|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref>
| victims          = 
| perpetrator      = Ilnaz Galyaviev<ref name=guilty.ru/>
| assailants       = 
| weapons          = * Hatsan Escort PS Guard [[semi-automatic shotgun]] ([[Gauge (firearms)|12-gauge]])
* [[Improvised explosive device]]
| motive           = Perpetrator's desire to demonstrate his exclusivity and superiority<ref name=events.ru.3/>
| charges          = Murder of two or more persons
}}
On 11 May 2021, a [[List of mass shootings in Russia|mass]] [[school shooting]] occurred in [[Kazan]], [[Tatarstan]], in western Russia,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/11/several-students-killed-in-russia-school-shooting-reports|title=Several children killed in Russia school shooting|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English]]|date=11 May 2021|accessdate=11 May 2021}}</ref> and a [[Improvised explosive device|bomb]] was [[detonate]]d. Nine people (seven [[Education in Russia#Preschool and primary school|8th-grade students]] and two teachers) were killed,<ref name=tass-9-fatalities/><ref>{{cite web |script-title=ru:Власти Татарстана сообщили о восьми погибших при стрельбе в казанской школе |url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/11339755 |website=TASS|access-date=11 May 2021 |language=ru}}</ref> and 23 others were injured.<ref name=ru.23inj/> The 19-year-old shooter, [[Ilnaz Galyaviev]], was identified as a former student.<ref name="galy.9007">{{Cite web|date=11 May 2021|title=Source: the one who organized the shooting at the Kazan school graduated from the educational institution four years ago|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/11339007|access-date=11 May 2021|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref> He [[pleaded guilty]] to the [[Murder (Russian law)|murder of two or more persons]] on 12 May and is being detained.<ref name=guilty.ru/><ref name=guilty.ru.2>{{Cite web|url=https://www.interfax.ru/russia/765672|script-title=ru:Напавший на школу в Казани арестован|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=Interfax|language=ru}}</ref>

== Events ==
The [[mass shooting]] occurred at {{Not a typo|''Gymnasia''}} No. 175 ({{Lang-ru|Гимназия № 175}}), a school in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia, which had 714 students and 70 employees present at the time.<ref name=ru.8823>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/11338823|script-title=ru:В результате стрельбы в школе в Казани пострадали 32 человека|date=11 May 2021|access-date=11 May 2021|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref> Before the shooting, Ilnaz Galyviev had visited the school unarmed, but was not allowed in.<ref name=events.ru.2/> At {{nowrap|9:19{{nbsp}}a.m. [[Moscow Standard Time|MSK]]}} {{nowrap|(6:19 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]])}},<ref name=ru.timeline>{{Cite web|url=https://ria.ru/20210511/kazan-1731838289.html|script-title=ru:Восстановлена хронология событий во время стрельбы в казанской школе|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=[[RIA Novosti]]|language=ru}}</ref> Galyaviev was stopped at the main entrance by a security system requiring a card.<ref name=events.8829/><ref name=events.8619>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/11338619|script-title=ru:Что известно о стрельбе в школе в Казани|date=11 May 2021|access-date=11 May 2021|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref> Galyaviev opened fire when the person on guard attempted to stop him from entering. The wounded guard managed to press a panic button at 9:25 triggering an alarm in the school and alerting [[Law enforcement in Russia|law enforcement]].<ref name=ru.8823/><ref name=events.ru.2/><ref name=events.8829/> The alarm alerted teachers in the building, allowing them to lock down their classrooms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/11346975|script-title=ru:Власти рассмотрят вопрос о поощрении сотрудников школы, которые защищали детей в Казани|date=2021-05-11|access-date=2021-05-11|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref> A radio communication was also sent out in the building, calling for teachers to close their classrooms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/11346285|script-title=ru:Избежать большего числа жертв в казанской школе удалось благодаря радиооповещению|date=2021-05-11|access-date=2021-05-11|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref> 

Next, Galyaviev moved to different classrooms, which were closed due to the radio announcement, and shot at people in the halls, killing a teacher.<ref name=events.ru.3/><ref name=events.ru.2/> He also attempted to shoot a student, but the firearm had run out of ammunition.<ref name=events.ru.3/> Galyaviev then set off an [[improvised explosive device]] near the first-floor English-language room and moved to the second floor, reloading his weapon in a bathroom.<ref name=events.ru.3/><ref name=events.8619/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/11357565|title=Галявиев в день нападения на школу установил на первом этаже взрывное устройство|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/11346407|script-title=ru:В СК опровергли информацию о якобы заложенном в гимназии в Казани взрывном устройстве|date=2021-05-11|access-date=2021-05-11|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref> Galyaviev then moved to the third floor, going into classroom 310 and killing seven students and another teacher, and wounding a third teacher.<ref name=events.kommer>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4803271#id2052952|script-title=ru:Кошмар на улице Файзи|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=[[Kommersant]]|language=ru}}</ref> Up to 17 shots were fired during the shooting.<ref name=guilty.ru>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4804043|script-title=ru:Казанский стрелок признал вину|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=Kommersant|language=ru}}</ref> Several students on the football field were also shot at.<ref name=events.ru.3/> Galyaviev then moved to different classrooms on the third floor, all of which were locked. Moving back to room 310, he shot at students escaping through the window.<ref name=events.ru.2/> Galyaviev, now having run out of ammunition, attempted to leave the school, just as law enforcement arrived at 9:33. Noticing this, Galyaviev surrendered and was taken into custody.<ref name=events.ru.2/><ref name=ru.timeline/> The school was [[emergency evacuation|evacuated]] within twenty minutes.<ref name=events.8619/>

Video footage inside and outside the school was posted to [[social media]]; it appeared to show students using classroom windows to escape, school corridors littered with personal belongings, and a man detained by police.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ellyatt|first=Holly|date=11 May 2021|title=Children killed, many wounded, in Russian school shooting|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/11/school-shooting-in-kazan-russia-local-media.html|access-date=11 May 2021|publisher=[[CNBC]]}}</ref>

[[Russian State Fire Service|Firefighters]] rescued 23 people on the third floor of the school.<ref name=events.8829>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/11338829|script-title=ru:Стрельба в школе в Казани. Хроника событий|date=11 May 2021|access-date=11 May 2021|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref>

== Victims ==
Nine people were killed during the shooting: seven were eighth-grade students<ref name=ru.8823/> and two were teachers.<ref name=tass-9-fatalities/> The injured were 20 students ranging from 7 to 15 years old and three adults.<ref name=ru.23inj/> At least seven wounded students were hospitalized with gunshot wounds.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/11352033|script-title=ru:Врачи рассказали о состоянии детей, находящихся в реанимации после стрельбы в Казани|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref> A [[Ministry of Emergency Situations (Russia)|Ministry of Emergency Situations]] [[Ilyushin Il-76]] transported nine injured, including five students, from Kazan to [[Zhukovsky, Moscow Oblast|Zhukovsky]]. After landing, the injured were transferred in ambulances to [[Moscow]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/11354483|script-title=ru:Самолет с девятью пострадавшими при стрельбе в Казани вылетел в Москву|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/11354483|script-title=ru:Спецборт МЧС с пострадавшими при стрельбе в Казани сел в Жуковском|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref> One student was put on an [[artificial ventilation|artificial ventilator]] after operation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/11373331|script-title=ru:Один из пострадавших в Казани находится на ИВЛ|date=2021-05-14|access-date=2021-05-14|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref>

Two students died from injuries sustained from jumping from third-floor windows in order to escape Galyaviev.<ref name=ru.timeline/><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Neuman|first=Scott|date=11 May 2021|title=At Least 9 Dead In School Shooting In Russia|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/05/11/995777095/at-least-8-dead-in-school-shooting-in-russia|url-status=live|access-date=11 May 2021|publisher=[[NPR]]}}</ref>

== Suspect ==
[[File:Ilnaz Galyaviev.jpg|left|thumb|Ilnaz Galyaviev, the day after the shooting]]
'''Ilnaz Galyaviev''' ({{Lang-tt|Илназ Галәвиев}}, {{Lang-ru|Ильназ Галявиев}}), age 19 (born 11 September 2001)<ref name=galy.3089>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4803089|script-title=ru:Что известно о казанском стрелке|date=11 May 2021|access-date=11 May 2021|website=[[Kommersant]]|language=ru}}</ref> and a resident of Kazan, was detained.<ref name=galy.3006>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4803006|script-title=ru:При нападении на школу в Казани погибли девять человек|date=11 May 2021|access-date=11 May 2021|website=[[Kommersant]]|language=ru}}</ref> Galyaviev graduated from ''Gymnasia'' No. 175 in 2018<ref name=events.8619/><ref name=galy.3089/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57069589|title=Russia school shooting: Children and teacher killed in Kazan|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=11 May 2021|accessdate=11 May 2021|quote=officials said at least seven children had died.}}</ref> and was [[expulsion (education)|expelled]] from the University of TISBI, a management academy in Kazan, in April 2021.<ref name=galy.3089/> He had no previous criminal record.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/11348183|script-title=ru:Омбудсмен заявила, что устроивший стрельбу в казанской школе не состоял на учете|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref> On the morning of the shooting, Galyaviev posted a photo on [[Telegram (software)|Telegram]] of himself in a face mask with the word 'God' in Russian written on it, captioned, "Today I will kill a huge amount of biowaste and shoot myself."<ref name=galy.3089/><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-05-11|title=Russia school shooting: Children and teacher killed in Kazan|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57069589|access-date=2021-05-12}}</ref> 

Galyaviev had planned for the shooting to take place on 6 May. However, a non-working day was declared by President Putin, which closed the school until 11 May.<ref name=events.ru.3>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4804859|script-title=ru:Казанский убийца дождался второго урока|date=2021-05-13|access-date=2021-05-13|website=[[Kommersant]]|language=ru}}</ref>

A psychological and psychiatric [[Mental status examination|mental evaluation]] of Galyaviev is planned which will take at least two months.<ref name=legal.7639>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/11357639|title=Суд в Казани арестовал на два месяца обвиняемого в нападении на школу|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref> Galyaviev had previously sought mental health treatment and testing revealed some [[cerebral atrophy]] a year before the shooting,<ref name=guilty.ru/> though he was not registered with a psychiatrist.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4803984|script-title=ru:СКР: у казанского стрелка заболевание мозга, но он не был на учете у психиатра|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=[[Kommersant]]|language=ru}}</ref> Relatives had also noticed an increase in Galyaviev's aggressive behavior.<ref name=legal.5121>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/11355121|script-title=ru:СК заявил, что устроивший стрельбу в Казани находится в неадекватном состоянии|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref> However, while in court on 12 May, Galyaviev denied having any serious illnesses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/11357425|script-title=ru:Устроивший стрельбу в школе в Казани заявил, что не имеет тяжелых заболеваний|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref>

The Hatsan Escort PS Guard [[semi-automatic shotgun]] reportedly used by Galyaviev was officially registered on 14 April, two days after Galyaviev received a permit to carry weapons. In addition, Galyaviev researched [[Bomb-making instructions on the Internet|bomb recipes on the Internet]]. He made two bombs, leaving one in his apartment and bringing the second to the school.<ref name=events.ru.2>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4804520?from=main_1|script-title=ru:Казанского убийцу выпустили из-под контроля|date=2021-05-13|access-date=2021-05-13|website=Kommersant|language=ru}}</ref>  

While in custody, Galyaviev said he planted a bomb at his registered address.<ref name=ru.8823/> However, during a search of the location, no explosives were found, and evidence was taken.<ref name=events.ru.2/><ref name=events.8829/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sledcom.ru/news/item/1568763/|script-title=ru:Александр Бастрыкин лично координирует работу следователей в Казани|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=[[Sledcom]]|language=ru}}</ref> During [[interrogation]], Galyaviev attempted to commit suicide by biting an artery on his left arm, but was stopped by law enforcement.<ref name=events.ru.3/>

=== Legal proceedings ===
On 12 May, Galyaviev pleaded guilty to the murder of two or more persons ([[Criminal Code of Russia]], Article 105, Part 2), which carries a sentence of [[life imprisonment]].<ref name=guilty.ru/> He was also taken into detention until 11 July.<ref name=legal.7639/><ref name=legal.5121/>

== Aftermath ==
[[File:Kazan school attack.jpg|thumb|Members of the Russian [[Federal Security Service]] entering ''Gymnasia'' No. 175 after the shooting]]
All second-shift classes in Kazan were cancelled,<ref name=events.8619/> and the entrances to Kazan schools were restricted.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.interfax.ru/russia/765371|script-title=ru:В Казани введен режим контртеррористической операции|date=11 May 2021|access-date=11 May 2021|website=[[Interfax]]|language=ru}}</ref> Several schools in Moscow were searched with dogs, although nothing was found.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/moskva/11346965|script-title=ru:Полиция проверила московские школы после стрельбы в Казани|date=2021-05-11|access-date=2021-05-11|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref> All students who attend ''Gymnasia'' No. 175 are planned to return to school on 17 May in neighboring schools while the school undergoes repairs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/11366015|script-title=ru:Ученики школы в Казани, где произошла стрельба, вернутся к занятиям с понедельника|date=2021-05-13|access-date=2021-05-13|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref> After their arrival at the school, a counter-terrorism operation (CTO) regime was established. It was later removed at 15:47.<ref name=galy.3006/> In addition, 12 May was declared a day of mourning. Cultural and entertainment events were cancelled for 11 and 12 May.<ref name=events.8829/>

Tatarstan authorities sent a 1 million [[Russian rubles|ruble]] payment to each family of the deceased.<ref name=payment.ru>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/11365061|script-title=ru:Шесть семей погибших в Казани школьников получили выплаты|date=2021-05-13|access-date=2021-05-13|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/11350043|title=Выплаты в 1 млн рублей семьям погибших в школе в Казани произведут 12 мая|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref> Six victims with major bodily harm have received 400 thousand rubles each,<ref name=payment.ru/> with plans to send payments of between 200–400 thousand rubles to more families of the injured.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/11342109|script-title=ru:Семьи погибших при стрельбе в казанской школе получат по 1 млн рублей|date=11 May 2021|access-date=11 May 2021|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref> In addition, the [[Russian Red Cross Society]] raised 62,777,390 rubles (worth [[United States dollar|US$]]850,482 in 2021) for the victims of the shooting.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/11376003|script-title=ru:Для пострадавших в школе в Казани собрали около 63 млн рублей|date=2021-05-14|access-date=2021-05-14|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref>

=== Gun control proposals ===
[[President of Russia|President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] expressed condolences to the relatives of the victims and ordered the government to tighten the [[Gun control in Russia|country's gun laws]].<ref name=":0" /> [[Vasily Piskarev]], chairman of the [[Intelligence agencies of Russia|State Duma Committee on Security and Anti-Corruption]], said a draft bill for tougher restrictions on obtaining a gun license would be considered on 12 May by a working group and that the bill could be considered in the first reading by the [[State Duma]] on 18 May.<ref name=galy.3006/> The bill, which was submitted to the State Duma in December 2020, prohibits citizens with two or more convictions, or citizens who have been caught [[drunk driving]], from receiving a license to own weapons.<ref name=kazan.bill>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4803643|script-title=ru:Комитет Госдумы одобрил ужесточение правил выдачи лицензий на оружие|date=2021-05-12|access-date=2021-05-12|website=[[Kommersant]]|language=ru}}</ref>

Secretary of the General Council of [[United Russia]], [[Andrey Turchak]], stressed the need to toughen legislation on [[gun trafficking]] and find better approaches to protect schools.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/11341877|script-title=ru:"Единая Россия" считает необходимым ужесточить законодательство в сфере оборота оружия|date=11 May 2021|access-date=11 May 2021}}</ref> [[Chairman of the State Duma|State Duma Chairman]] [[Vyacheslav Volodin]] expressed the need for a procedure to prevent unstable citizens from obtaining weapons. He also expressed the need for tougher responsibility on those who distribute false certificates to obtain weapons.<ref name=legis.6137>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/politika/11346137|script-title=ru:Володин заявил о необходимости обсудить уход от анонимности в интернете|date=2021-05-11|access-date=2021-05-11|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref>

Human Rights [[Ombudsman#Russia|Ombudsman]] [[Tatyana Moskalkova]] proposed raising the age to obtain a weapon to 21.<ref name=galy.3006/>

Director of the [[National Guard of Russia]], [[Viktor Zolotov]], proposed a mandatory psychological test when receiving a permit for a firearm. He also proposed raising the age to obtain a permit to 21.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/11364731|script-title=ru:Золотов предложил ввести психологическое тестирование при получении справки на оружие|date=2021-05-13|access-date=2021-05-13|website=[[TASS]]|language=ru}}</ref>

=== Other legislation ===
[[Vyacheslav Volodin]] said the shooting introduced the need to discuss [[Anonymity#Anonymity_on_the_Internet|anonymity on the internet]] in order to reduce [[Extremism|extremist]] and violent content.<ref name=legis.6137/>

== See also ==
* [[Kerch Polytechnic College massacre]]
* [[List of mass shootings in Russia]]
* [[List of massacres in Russia]]
* [[List of school massacres by death toll]]

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
* {{Commons inline}}

<nowiki>[[Category:2021 mass shootings in Europe]]
[[Category:2020s crimes in Russia]]
[[Category:21st century in Kazan|School shooting]]
[[Category:21st-century mass murder in Russia]]
[[Category:Building bombings in Russia]]
[[Category:High school killings in Europe]]
[[Category:Improvised explosive device bombings in 2021]]
[[Category:Mass murder in 2021]]
[[Category:Mass shootings in Russia]]
[[Category:May 2021 crimes]]
[[Category:May 2021 events in Russia]]
[[Category:School bombings]]
[[Category:School killings in Russia]]
[[Category:School shootings in Europe]]</nowiki>