Quelltext der Seite Benutzer:WikiFreibeuter/Internationalen Allianz für den Kohleausstieg

{{Importartikel}}
{{Infobox Zwischenstaatliche Organisation
| Name                  = Powering Past Coal Alliance
| Kürzel                = PPCA 
| deutsch               = {{Nowrap|Internationalen Allianz für den Kohleausstieg}}
| englisch              = Powering Past Coal Alliance
| französisch           = 
| Sonstige_Sprache      = 
| Logo                  = 
| Logotext              = 
| Organisationsart      = Internationale Umweltorganisation
| Status                = 
| Sitz                  = 
| Gründung              = 16. November 2017<ref name ="energyMixPPCLaunch" /><br /> auf der [[UN-Klimakonferenz in Bonn 2017]]
| Auflösung             = 
| Vorsitz               = 
| Generalsekretär       = 
| Parlavers             = 
| Glieder               = ''→ [[#Mitglieder|Mitglieder]]''
| Gliedzahl             = 32 Staaten,<br />25 Regionen,<br />34 Konzerne und Organisationen
| Sprachen              = 
| Amtssprachen          = {{enS}} und {{frS}}
| Einwohner             = 
| Fläche                = 
| Oberorganisation      = 
| Tochterorganisationen = 
| URL                   = [https://poweringpastcoal.org poweringpastcoal.org]
| Anmerkungen           = 
}}


--> [[UN-Klimakonferenz in Bonn 2017#Allianz zum Kohleausstieg]]

The Powering Past Coal Alliance is a group of over 80 countries, cities, regions and organisations aiming to accelerate the phase out of traditional or unabated coal power.

==History==
The Alliance was launched by Canada and the UK at the COP23 climate summit in November 2017. Announcing the launch, Climate Action Network-Canada Executive Director Catherine Abreu said:

{{quotation|"Canada and the UK are right to kick-start the Alliance, as science tells us that OECD countries need to phase out coal by 2030 at the latest”.<ref name ="energyMixPPCLaunch">{{cite web |title=BREAKING: 25 Jurisdictions Join Canada, UK in Coal Phaseout Alliance |url=https://theenergymix.com/2017/11/16/breaking-25-jurisdictions-join-canada-uk-in-coal-phaseout-alliance/ |accessdate=30 September 2018|date=2017-11-16 }}</ref><ref name="openeduLaunch">{{cite web |title=Canada & UK launch coal phaseout plan |url=http://www.open.edu/openlearn/nature-environment/environmental-studies/canada-uk-launch-coal-phaseout-plan |accessdate=29 September 2018}}</ref>}}

Membership has grown rapidly. By the end of the summit membership was over 20 countries, regions and organisations.<ref name="abcnet20">{{cite web |title=Powering Past Coal Alliance: 20 countries sign up to phase out coal power by 2030 |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-17/20-countries-have-signed-up-to-phase-out-coal-power-by-2030/9161056 |accessdate=29 September 2018|date=2017-11-17 }}</ref> Within a month membership had grown to over 50 countries, regions and organisations.<ref name="cleantechnica50">{{cite web |title=Powering Past Coal Alliance Membership Blows Out Past 50 |url=https://cleantechnica.com/2017/12/13/powering-past-coal-alliance-membership-blows-past-50/ |accessdate=29 September 2018}}</ref>

In October 2018 the South Korean province of [[South Chungcheong]] became the largest user of coal power to join the Alliance<ref name="ccnSChungcheong">{{cite web |title=South Korean province joins international coal phase-out club |url=http://www.climatechangenews.com/2018/10/03/south-korean-province-joins-international-coal-phaseout-club/ |accessdate=4 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="nrdsSChungcheong">{{cite web |title=Korean Province to Phase Out Coal: Implications for Asia |url=https://www.nrdc.org/experts/han-chen/korean-province-phase-out-coal-implications-asia |accessdate=4 October 2018}}</ref> and in December 2018 Sydney, Melbourne, Scotland, Scottish Power, Senegal and Israel also joined<ref name="ccnDec2018">{{cite web |title=Sydney and Melbourne vow to ditch coal power |url=http://www.climatechangenews.com/2018/12/13/sydney-melbourne-vow-ditch-coal-power/ |accessdate=15 December 2018}}</ref>

In December 2018 membership stood at 80: 30 countries, 22 regions and 28 organisations.<ref name="nrdc74">{{cite web |title=Global Climate Action Summit: A World Moving Beyond Coal |url=https://www.nrdc.org/experts/han-chen/global-climate-action-summit-world-moving-beyond-coal |accessdate=29 September 2018}}</ref>

==Aims==
Alliance members agree that:<ref name="cleantechnica50" />

* Governments/states will phase out existing traditional coal power.
* Governments/states will create a moratorium on any new traditional coal power stations without operational carbon capture and storage.
* Businesses/organisations will power operations without coal.
* Members will ensure policies and investments support clean power.
* Members will restrict financing for traditional coal power without carbon capture and storage.

==Reaction==
Reacting to the launch, Tracy Carty of [[Oxfam]] said the Alliance:

{{quotation|"represents real and tangible progress in the fight against climate change”<ref name="oxfamReaction">{{cite web |title=Reaction to launch of 'Powering Past Coal' Alliance |url=https://www.oxfam.org/en/pressroom/reactions/reaction-launch-powering-past-coal-alliance |accessdate=15 December 2018}}</ref>}}

Business change organisation [[The B Team]] welcomed the Alliance, and argued that exiting coal must happen as a "just transition" that protects vulnerable workers and communities such as coal mining communities.<ref name="planbTransition">{{cite web |title=Powering past coal is right move, but we can’t do it without a just transition |url=http://www.bteam.org/announcements/powering-past-coal-is-right-move-but-we-cant-do-it-without-a-just-transition/ |accessdate=15 December 2018}}</ref>

==Members==
{|
|- style="vertical-align:top"
|
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="width:60%"| Staat
! Mitglied seit
|-
| {{CAN}}
|
|-
| {{Nowrap|{{GBR}}}}
|
|-
| {{AGO}}
|
|-
| {{AUS}}
|
|-
| {{ETH}}
|
|-
| {{BEL}}
|
|-
| {{CRI}}
|
|-
| {{DNK}}
|
|-
| {{DEU}}
|
|-
| {{SLV}}
|
|-
| {{FJI}}
|
|-
| {{FIN}}
|
|-
| {{FRA}}
|
|-
| {{IRL}}
|
|-
| {{ISR}}
|
|-
| {{ITA}}
|
|-
| {{LVA}}
|
|-
| {{LIE}}
|
|-
| {{LTU}}
|
|-
| {{LUX}}
|
|-
| {{MHL}}
|
|-
| {{MEX}}
|
|-
| {{NZL}}
|
|-
| {{NLD}}
|
|-
| {{NIU}}
|
|-
| {{PRT}}
|
|-
| {{SWE}}
|
|-
| {{CHE}}
|
|-
| {{SEN}}
|
|-
| {{SVK}}
|
|-
| {{TUV}}
|
|-
| {{VUT}}
|
|}
|
{|
| style="width:4%"|
|}
|
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="width:60%"| Regionen
! Mitglied seit
|-
| {{Nowrap|{{AU-ACT}}}}
|
|-
| {{CA-AB}}
|
|-
| {{CA-BC}}
|
|-
| {{ES-IB}}
|
|-
| {{US-CA}}
|
|-
| [[Süd-Chungcheong]]
|
|-
| {{US-CT}}
|
|-
| {{US-HI}}
|
|-
| [[Honolulu City and County]]
|
|-
| [[Melbourne]]
|
|-
| {{US-MN}}
|
|-
| [[Los Angeles]]
|
|-
| [[Negros Oriental|Ost-Negros]]
|
|-
| {{US-NJ}}
|
|-
| {{US-NY}}
|
|-
| {{CA-ON}}
|
|-
| {{US-OR}}
|
|-
| {{PRI}}
|
|-
| {{CA-QC}}
|
|-
| [[Rotterdam]]
|
|-
| {{SCO}}
|
|-
| [[Sydney]]
|
|-
| [[Vancouver]]
|
|-
| {{WLS}}
|
|-
| {{US-WA}}
|
|}
|
{|
| style="width:4%"|
|}
|
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="width:60%"| Konzerne und Organisationen
! Mitglied seit
|-
| {{CAN}}
|
|-
| {{GBR}}
|
|}
|}

==See also==
*[[Fossil fuel phase-out]]

== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
<pre>
[[Category:Coal phase-out]]
[[Category:Climate change mitigation]]
[[Category:Emissions reduction]]
[[Category:Energy policy]]
[[Category:Technological phase-outs]]
</pre>