Quelltext der Seite Benutzer:Theophilus77/Ostergruß

{{Importartikel}}
{{about|the greeting|the troparion|Paschal troparion}}
[[Datei:Noel-coypel-the-resurrection-of-christ-1700.jpg|right|thumb| The [[w: Resurrection of Jesus Christ|resurrection of Jesus Christ]] from the [[dead]], described in the [[New Testament]] as having occurred three days after [[Crucifixion of Jesus|his crucifixion]] at [[Calvary]].]]
Der '''Ostergruß''', auch bekannt als '''Osterakklamation''', ist ein [[Eastern|österlicher]] Brauch, der in den [[Ostkirchen]] weit verbreitet ist, aber teilweise auch in westlichen Kirchen während der Ostertage zu hören ist. Man begrüßt sich mit dem Ausruf: „Christus ist auferstanden!“ („Χριστὸς ἀνέστη!“) Die so Gegrüßten antworten: „Er ist wahrhaftig auferstanden!“ („Ἀληθῶς ἀνέστη!“). Der Gruß ist aus Lukas {{BB|Lk|24|34}} abgeleitet.<ref>Vgl.  {{bibleverse||Matthew|27:64|}}, {{bibleverse||Matthew|28:6–7|}}, {{bibleverse||Mark|16:6|}}, {{bibleverse||Luke|24:6|}}, {{bibleverse||Luke|24:34|}}.</ref>

<ref name="Kovacs2005">{{cite book|last=Kovacs|first=Judith L.|title=1 Corinthians: Interpreted by Early Christian Commentators|accessdate=2014-04-19|year=2005|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|isbn=9780802825773|page=10|quote=The traditional greeting on Easter morning is "Christ is risen" To which the response is "He is risen indeed. Alleluia!" This ancient phrase echoes the greeting of the angel to Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James and Joseph as they arrived at the sepulchre to anoint the body of Jesus: "He is not here; for he has risen, as he said" (Matt 28:6).}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=W.H. Withrow, M.A., D.D., F.R.S.C.|year=1904|journal=Methodist Magazine and Review|volume=59|page=550|accessdate=2014-04-19}}</ref>

Ähnliche Erwiderungen sind auch aus den [[Liturgie]]n anderer christlicher Kirchen bekannt.
 
In einigen Gebieten, so etwa in Russland und Serbien, ist es zudem Brauch, sich nach dem Gruß einen dreifachen [[Friedensgruß|Kuss]] abwechselnd auf die rechte und die linke Wange zu geben. 

== Der Ostergruß in verschiedenen Sprachen ==
*[[Indo-European languages]]
**[[Albanian language|Albanian]] (Tosk) – Krishti u ngjall! Vërtet u ngjall!
**[[Armenian language|Armenian]] – Քրիստոս յարեա՜ւ ի մեռելոց: Օրհնեա՜լ է Յարութիւնն Քրիստոսի: (western dialect: Krisdos haryav i merelotz! Orhnyal e Haroutyunen Krisdosi!) Քրիստոս հարյա՜վ ի մեռելոց: Օրհնյա՜լ է Հարությունը Քրիստոսի: (eastern dialect: Khristos haryav i merelotz! Orhnyal e Harouthyoune Khristosi!) – (Lit: Christ is risen! Blessed is the resurrection of Christ!)
**[[Germanic languages]]
***[[Anglic languages]] 
****[[English language|English]] – "Christ is risen!" / "Truly, He is risen!" ''or'' "Christ is risen!" / "Indeed, He is risen!" ''or'' "He [or 'The LORD'] is risen!" / "He [or 'The LORD'] is risen indeed!" or "Christ has risen!" / "Indeed He has!" or'' "Christ is risen!" / "He is risen, Indeed!"
*****[[Church of England]] – Alleluia! Christ is Risen! He is risen indeed! Alleluia!<ref>http://www.cofe.anglican.org/worship/downloads/rtf/order_1.rtf – The Liturgy of the Sacrament (Holy Communion Order One)</ref>
*****[[The Episcopal Church]] – Alleluia. Christ is Risen. The Lord is risen indeed. Alleluia.<ref>http://www.bcponline.org/HE/he2.htm – The Book of Common Prayer, 1979 (Holy Eucharist Rite II)</ref>
*****[[Old English language|Old English]] – Crist aras! Crist soþlice aras! (Lit: Christ arose! Christ surely arose!)
*****[[Middle English language|Middle English]] – Crist is arisen! Arisen he sothe!
****[[Rastafarian vocabulary|Rastafarian]] – Krestos a uprisin! Seen, him a uprisin fe tru!
***[[Danish language|Danish]] – Kristus er opstanden! Sandelig Han er Opstanden!
***[[Frisian languages|Frisian]] – Kristus is opstien! Wis is er opstien!
***[[German Language|German]] – Christus ist auferstanden! Er ist wahrhaftig auferstanden!
***[[Icelandic language|Icelandic]] – Kristur er upprisinn! Hann er sannarlega upprisinn!
***[[Low Franconian languages]]
****[[Dutch language|Dutch]] – Christus is opgestaan! Hij is waarlijk opgestaan! ([[Netherlands]]) ''or'' Christus is verrezen! Hij is waarlijk verrezen! ([[Belgium]])
****[[Afrikaans language|Afrikaans]] – Christus het opgestaan! Hy het waarlik opgestaan!
***[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]
****[[Bokmål|Norwegian Bokmål]] – Kristus er oppstanden! Han er sannelig oppstanden!
****[[Nynorsk|Norwegian Nynorsk]] – Kristus er oppstaden! Han er sanneleg oppstaden!
***[[Swedish language|Swedish]] – Kristus är uppstånden! Han är sannerligen uppstånden!
**[[Italic languages]]
***[[Latin]] – Christus resurrexit! Resurrexit vere!
***[[Romance languages]]
****[[Aromanian language|Aromanian]] – Hristolu unghia! Daleehira unghia!
****[[Catalan language|Catalan]] – Crist ha ressuscitat! Veritablement ha ressuscitat!
****[[French Language|French]] – Christ est ressuscité! Il est vraiment ressuscité!
****[[Galician Language|Galician]] -Cristo resucitou! De verdade resucitou!
****[[Italian language|Italian]] – Cristo è risorto! È veramente risorto!
****[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] – Cristo ressuscitou! Em verdade ressuscitou!
****[[Provençal language|Provençal]] – Lo Crist es ressuscitat! En veritat es ressuscitat!
****[[Romanian language|Romanian]] – Hristos a înviat! Adevărat a înviat!
****[[Romansh language|Romansh]] – Cristo es rinaschieu! In varded, el es rinaschieu!
****[[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] – Cristu est resuscitadu! Aberu est resuscitadu!
****[[Sicilian language|Sicilian]] – Cristu arrivisciutu esti! Pibbiru arrivisciutu esti!
****[[Spanish Language|Spanish]] – ¡Cristo ha resucitado! ¡En verdad ha resucitado!
****[[Walloon language|Walloon]] – Li Crist a raviké! Il a raviké podbon!
**[[Greek language|Greek]] – Χριστὸς ἀνέστη! Ἀληθῶς ἀνέστη! (Khristós Anésti! Alithós Anésti!)
**[[Slavic languages]]
***[[Church Slavonic language|Church Slavonic]] – Христóсъ воскрéсе! Воистину воскресе! (Christos voskrese! Voistinu voskrese!)
***[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]] – Хрыстос уваскрос! Сапраўды ўваскрос! (Chrystos uvaskros! Sapraŭdy ŭvaskros!)
***[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] – Христос възкресе! Наистина възкресе! (Hristos vyzkrese! Naistina vyzkrese!), or (Church Slavonic): Христос воскресе! Воистинну воскресе! (Hristos voskrese! Voistinnu voskrese!)
***[[Croatian language|Croatian]] – Krist uskrsnu! Uistinu uskrsnu!
***[[Czech language|Czech]] – Kristus vstal z mrtvých! Vpravdě vstal z mrtvých!
***[[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]
**** Traditional (as per Church Slavonic) – Христос воскресе! Навистина воскресе! (Hristos voskrese! Navistina voskrese!)
**** Vernacular – Христос воскресна! Навистина воскресна! (Hristos voskresna! Navistina voskresna!)
***[[Polish language|Polish]] – Chrystus zmartwychwstał! Prawdziwie zmartwychwstał!
***[[Russian language|Russian]] – Христос воскрес! Воистину воскрес! (Christos voskres! Voistinu voskres!)
***[[Rusyn language|Rusyn]] – Хрістос воскрес! Воістину воскрес! (Hristos voskres! Voistynu voskres!)
***[[Serbian language|Serbian]] – Христос васкрсе! Ваистину васкрсе! (Christos vaskrse! Vaistinu vaskrse!), or Христос Воскресе! Ваистину Воскресе! (Christos Voskrese! Vaistinu Voskrese!)       
***[[Slovak language|Slovak]] – Kristus vstal z mŕtvych! Skutočne vstal (z mŕtvych)! (also not used; the Slovak of eastern religions use Church Slavonic version: Christos voskrese! Voistinu voskrese!)
***[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] – Христос воскрес! Воістину воскрес! (Khrystos voskres! Voistynu voskres!)
[[File:Hnizdovsky XrysVos1 Ukr.gif|thumbnail|Ukrainian Easter card]]
**[[Baltic languages]]
***[[Latvian language|Latvian]] Kristus (ir) augšāmcēlies! Patiesi viņš ir augšāmcēlies!
***[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] – Kristus prisikėlė! Tikrai prisikėlė!
**[[Celtic languages]]
***[[Goidelic|Goidelic languages]]
****[[Goidelic|Old Irish]] –  Asréracht Críst! Asréracht Hé-som co dearb!
****[[Irish language|Irish]] – Tá Críost éirithe! Go deimhin, tá sé éirithe!
****[[Manx language|Manx]] – Taw Creest Ereen! Taw Shay Ereen Guhdyne!
****[[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish]] – Tha Crìosd air èiridh! Gu dearbh, tha e air èiridh!
***[[Brythonic languages]]
****[[Breton language|Breton]] – Dassoret eo Krist! E wirionez dassoret eo!
****[[Cornish language|Cornish]] – Thew Creest dassorez! En weer thewa dassorez!
****[[Welsh language|Welsh]] – Atgyfododd Crist! Yn wir atgyfododd!
**[[Indo-Iranian languages]]
***[[Persian language|Persian]] {{Script/Arabic|مسیح برخاسته است! به راستی برخاسته است!}} (Masih barkhaste ast! Be rasti barkhaste ast!)
***[[Hindustani language|Hindustani]] – येसु मसीह ज़िन्दा हो गया है! हाँ यक़ीनन, वोह ज़िन्दा हो गया है! - {{Script/Arabic|یسوع مسیح زندہ ہو گیا ہے! ہاں یقیناً، وہ زندہ ہو گیا ہے!}} - Yesu Masih zinda ho gaya hai! Haan yaqeenan, woh zinda ho gaya hai!
***[[Marathi language|Marathi]] – (Yeshu Khrist uthla ahe! Kharokhar uthla ahe!)
*[[Turkic languages]]
**[[Turkish language|Turkish]] – Mesih dirildi! Hakikaten dirildi!
**[[Uyghur language|Uyghur]] – {{Script/Arabic|ئەيسا تىرىلدى! ھەقىقەتىنلا تىرىلدى!}} (Əysa tirildi! Ⱨəⱪiⱪətinla tirildi!)
**[[Azerbaijani language|Azeri]] – Məsih dirildi! Həqiqətən dirildi!
**[[Chuvash language|Chuvash]] – Христос чĕрĕлнĕ!! Чăн чĕрĕлнĕ! (Khristós chərəlnə! Chæn chərəlnə!)
*[[Austronesian languages]]: Malayo-Polynesian
**[[Carolinian language|Carolinian]] – Lios a melau sefal! Meipung, a mahan sefal!
**[[Cebuano language|Cebuano]] – Si Kristo nabanhaw! Matuod Siya nga nabanhaw!
**[[Chamorro language|Chamorro]] – La'la'i i Kristo! Magahet na luma'la' i Kristo!
**[[Fijian language|Fijian]] – Na Karisito tucake tale! Io sa tucake tale!
**[[Filipino language|Filipino]] – Si Kristo ay nabuhay! Totoo! Siya nga ay nabuhay!
**[[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] – Ua ala aʻe nei ʻo Kristo! Ua ala ʻiʻo nō ʻo Ia!
**[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] – Kristus telah bangkit! Dia benar-benar telah bangkit!
**[[Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]] – Y Cristo sinubli yang mebie!  Sinubli ya pin mebie!
**[[Malagasy language|Malagasy]] – Nitsangana tamin'ny maty i Kristy! Nitsangana marina tokoa izy!
*[[Basque language|Basque]] – Cristo Berbistua! Benatan Berbistua!
*[[Dravidian languages]]
**[[Malayalam language|Malayalam]] – (ക്രിസ്തു ഉയിര്‍ത്തെഴുന്നേറ്റു! തീര്‍ച്ചയായും ഉയിര്‍ത്തെഴുന്നേറ്റു!) (Christu uyirthezhunnettu! Theerchayayum uyirthezhunnettu!)
*[[Eskimo–Aleut languages]]
**[[Aleut language|Aleut]] – Kristus aq ungwektaq! Pichinuq ungwektaq!
**[[Yupik languages]] – Xris-tusaq Ung-uixtuq! Iluumun Ung-uixtuq!
*[[Japanese Language|Japanese]] – ハリストス復活！実に復活！ (Harisutosu fukkatsu! Jitsu ni fukkatsu!)
*[[Korean language|Korean]] – 그리스도께서 부활하셨네! 참으로 부활하셨네! (Geuriseudokkeseo Buhwalhasheotne! Chameuro Buhwalhasheotne!)
*[[Na-Dené languages]]
**[[Athabaskan|Athabaskan languages]]
***[[Navajo language|Navajo]] – {{spell-nv|Christ daaztsą́ą́dę́ę́ʼ náádiidzáá. Tʼáá aaníí daaztsą́ą́dę́ę́ʼ náádiidzáá.}}
**[[Tlingit language|Tlingit]] – Xristos Kuxwoo-digoot! Xegaa-kux Kuxwoo-digoot!
*[[Niger–Congo languages]]
**[[Luganda|Ganda]] Kristo Ajukkide! Kweli Ajukkide!
**[[Swahili language|Swahili]] – Kristo Amefufukka! Kweli Amefufukka!
**[[Gikuyu language|Gikuyu]] – Kristo ni muriuku! Ni muriuku nema!
*Quechuan Languages
**[[Quechua languages|Quechua]] – Cristo causarimpunña! Ciertopuni causarimpunña!
*[[Afro-Asiatic languages]]
**[[Semitic languages]]
***[[Arabic language|Arabic (standard)]] – {{Script/Arabic|المسيح قام! حقا قام!}} (al-Masīḥ qām! Ḥaqqan qām!); {{Script/Arabic|المسيح قام! بالحقيقة قام!}} (al-Masīḥ qām! Bi-l-ḥaqīqati qām!)
***Aramaic languages
****[[Syriac language|Syriac]] – {{rtl-lang|syc|ܡܫܝܚܐ ܩܡ! ܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ ܩܡ!}} (Mshiḥa qām! sharīrāīth qām! ; Mshiḥo Qom! Shariroith Qom!)
****[[Neo-Aramaic languages|Neo-Syriac]] – {{rtl-lang|syr|ܡܫܝܚܐ ܩܡܠܗ! ܒܗܩܘܬܐ ܩܡܠܗ!}} (Mshikha qimlih! bhāqota qimlih!)
****[[Turoyo|Turoyo-Syriac]] – {{rtl-lang|syr|ܡܫܝܚܐ ܩܝܡ! ܫܪܥܪܐܝܬ ܩܝܡ!}} (Mshiḥo qāyem! Shariroith qāyem!)
***Ethiopian languages
****[[Tigrigna language|Tigrigna]] – (Christos tensiou! Bahake tensiou!)
****[[Amharic language|Amharic]] – (Kristos Tenestwal! Bergit Tenestwal!)
***[[Hebrew language|Hebrew (modern)]] – {{rtl-lang|he|המשיח קם! באמת קם!}} (Hameshiach qam! Be'emet qam!)
***[[Maltese language|Maltese]] – Kristu qam! Huwa qam tassew! ''or'' Kristu qam mill-mewt! Huwa qam tassew!
**[[Egyptian language|Egyptian]]
***[[Coptic language|Coptic]] – {ΠιχρίςΤος αϥτωΝϥ! ϦΕΝ οΥΜεθΜΗι αϥτωΝϥ!} (Pikhristos Aftonf! Khen oumethmi aftonf!)
*[[Sino-Tibetan languages]]
**[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] – 基督復活了 他確實復活了 (Jidu fuhuo-le! Ta queshi fuhuo-le!)
*[[Northwest Caucasian languages]]
**[[Abkhazian language|Abkhazian]] - Kyrsa Dybzaheit! - Itzzabyrgny Dybzaheit! 
*[[Kartvelian languages]]
**[[Georgian language|Georgian]] – ქრისტე აღსდგა! ჭეშმარიტად აღსდგა! (Kriste agsdga! Cheshmaritad agsdga!)
*[[Uralic languages]]
**[[Estonian language|Estonian]] – Kristus on üles tõusnud! Tõesti, Ta on üles tõusnud!
**[[Finnish language|Finnish]] – Kristus nousi kuolleista! Totisesti nousi!
**[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] – Krisztus feltámadt! Valóban feltámadt!
*[[Constructed language]]s
**[[International auxiliary language]]s
***[[Esperanto]] – Kristo leviĝis! Vere Li leviĝis!
***[[Ido (language)|Ido]] – Kristo riviveskabas! Ya Il rivivesakabas!
***[[Interlingua]] – Christo ha resurgite! Vermente ille ha resurgite! (or) Christo ha resurrecte! Vermente ille ha resurrecte!
**[[Quenya]] – [[Image:Quenya Paschal Greeting.png|Tengwar Rendering]] (Hristo Ortane! Anwave Ortanes!)
**[[Klingon language|Klingon]] – Hu'ta' QISt! Hu'bejta'!
**[[Toki Pona]] – jan sewi Kolisu li tawa tan moli! ni li lon: ona li tawa tan moli!
**[[Dothraki language|Dothraki]] – Khal Asvezhvenanaz yathoay. Me Yathoay Me nem nesa.
*[[Mayan languages]]
**[[Tzotzil language|Tzotzil]] - Icha'kuxi Kajvaltik Kristo! Ta melel icha'kuxi!
**[[Tzeltal language|Tzeltal]] - Cha'kuxaj Kajwaltik Kristo! Ta melel cha'kuxaj!

== Weblinks ==
* [http://oca.org/orthodoxy/paschal-greetings Paschal Greetings from Around the World], [[Orthodox Church in America]] website.
* [http://orthodoxwiki.org/Paschal_greeting Paschal Greeting], see Orthodox Wiki for a comparison, for example the French greeting at Orthodox Wiki is more accurate: "Le Christ est ressuscité! En verité il est ressuscité!" ou "Le Christ est ressuscité! Vraiment il est ressuscité!".

==External links==
* [http://www.stjohndc.org/Russian/feasts/FeastsE/e_pascha_greeting07.htm The Origin and Meaning of the Paschal Greeting], Russian Orthodox Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Washington, DC.
* [http://srbigham.com/en/ The Paschal Greeting said in 250 languages] on Pascha Polyglotta
{{Easter}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ostergruß}}
[[:Category:Eastern Orthodoxy]]
[[:Kategorie:Ostern]]
[[:Kategorie:Liturgie]]
[[:Category:Christian terminology]]
[[:Category:Greetings]]

[[arc:ܥܐܕܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ#ܒܪ̈ܟܝܬܐ ܕܥܐܕܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ]]
[[bg:Великденски поздрав]]
[[cs:Velikonoční pozdrav]]
[[en:Paschal greeting]]
[[es:Saludo pascual]]
[[la:Salutatio paschalis Christiana]]
[[ja:ハリストス復活]]
[[pt:Saudação pascal]]
[[ro:Christos a înviat (salutare)]]
[[ru:Пасхальное приветствие]]
[[sk:Veľkonočný pozdrav]]
[[fi:Pääsiäistervehdys]]
[[uk:Великоднє привітання]]