Benutzer:Bxalber/Liste der Top-Level-Domains

Unterschiedliche Typen

IANA unterscheidet folgende Top-Level-Domains:

• Infrastructure Top Level Domains (ARPA)
• Generic Top-Level-Domains (gTLD)
• Generic-Restricted Top-Level-Domain (grTLD)
• Sponsored Top-Level-Domain (sTLD)
• Country-Code Top-Level-Domain (ccTLD)
• Test Top-Level-Domain (tTLD)

Originale Top-Level-Domains

Sieben generische Top-Level-Domains wurden schon früh in der Entwicklung des Internets geschaffen und gehen auf die Gründung der ICANN im Jahr 1998 zurück.

Name	Organisation	Administrator	Notizen	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.com	commercial	Verisign		Ja	Ja	Ja	Ja
.org	organization	Public Interest Registry		Ja	Ja	Ja	Ja
.net	network	Verisign		Ja	Ja	Ja	Ja
.int	international	Internet Assigned Numbers Authority		Nein	Ja	Ja	Ja
.edu	education	Educause (via Verisign)		Nein	Ja	Ja	Ja
.gov	US-Government	Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (via Verisign)		Nein	Ja	Ja	Ja
.mil	US-Military	United States Department of Defense		Nein	Ja	Ja	Ja

Infrastruktur-Top-Level-Domains

Infrastruktur	Organisation	Notizen	IDN	DNSSEC
.arpa	"Address and Routing Parameter Area"	Ursprünglich der Advanced Research Projects Agency in den Anfängen des Internets zugewiesen, wird .arpa heute ausschließlich als TLD für die Internet-Infrastruktur verwendet.	Nein	Ja

Länderspezifische Top-Level-Domains

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	Registry	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.ac	Ascension Island (United Kingdom)	Ascension Island	Commonly used for academic websites, such as universities. However, .ac is not to be confused with the official academic domains used by several countries such as the United Kingdom (.ac.uk), India (.ac.in) or Indonesia (.ac.id). Also used in the accounting, consulting, and air-conditioning industries.	Ascension Island Network Information Centre (run by Internet Computer Bureau)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.ad	Andorra	Andorra	Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required	Nic.ad	No	Yes	Yes
.ae	United Arab Emirates	United Arab Emirates		.aeDA	No	No	Yes
.af	Afghanistan	Afghanistan			No	Yes	Yes
.ag	Antigua and Barbuda	Antigua and Barbuda	Also unofficially used by German businesses (where AG is an abbreviation of Aktiengesellschaft).		No	Yes	Yes
.ai	Anguilla (United Kingdom)	Anguillia	Also unofficially used by tech companies specializing in AI (Artificial Intelligence).		No	No	Yes
.al	Albania	Albania	Citizenship no longer required.		No	No	Yes
.am	Armenia	Armenia	Also unofficially used by AM radio stations, podcasts or related business.		No	Yes	Yes	Yes
.ao	Angola	Angola			No	No	Un­known
.aq	Antarctica	Antarctique	Defined by the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60°S. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica.		?	No	Yes	?
.ar	Argentina	Argentina			Spanish	Yes	Yes	Yes
.as	American Samoa (United States)	American Samoa	In some countries, like Norway and Denmark, "AS" or "A/S" is used as an abbreviation for stock-based or limited companies. Such companies will often make use of the domain. Also unofficially used by the Principality of Asturias, Spain.		Yes	No	Yes
.at	Austria	Austria		Nic.at	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.au	Australia	Australia	Restrictions apply. In general, registrants must be Australian, and can be registered anywhere between 1 and 5 years. Includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands.		No	Yes	No	Yes
.aw	Aruba (Kingdom of the Netherlands)	Aruba, West Indies	Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens		No	Yes	Yes
.ax	Åland (Finland)	.al and .ad already allocated			No	Yes	Yes
.az	Azerbaijan	Azerbaijan	Only for Residents. Has no WHOIS-Server.		No	Yes	Yes	Yes
.ba	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bosnia			No	No	Yes
.bb	Barbados	Barbados			No	No	Yes
.bd	Bangladesh	Bangladesh	For individuals, registrant must have a valid NID. For companies, registrant must have company or trademark registered in Bangladesh.		Yes	No	Yes
.be	Belgium	Belgium	Also unofficially used in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland		Latin	Yes	Yes	Yes
.bf	Burkina Faso	Burkina Faso			No	No	Yes
.bg	Bulgaria	Bulgaria	See also .бг (.bg in cyrillic) for IDN ccTLD		Yes	Yes	Yes
.bh	Bahrain	Bahrain			No	Yes	Yes
.bi	Burundi	Burundi			No	No	Yes
.bj	Benin	.be, .bn, and .bi already allocated			No	No	Yes
.bm	Bermuda (United Kingdom)	Bermuda	Local corporate registration required		No	Yes	Yes
.bn	Brunei	Brunei			No	No	No
.bo	Bolivia	Bolivia			No	No	Yes
.bq	Caribbean Netherlands ( Bonaire,  Saba, and  Sint Eustatius)	.be and .bs already allocated
.br	Brazil	Brazil	Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .edu.br for higher education institutions, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.).		Yes	Yes	No
.bs	Bahamas	Bahamas			No	No	Yes
.bt	Bhutan	Bhutan	Must have local presence in Bhutan, and valid trade license		No	Yes	No
.bw	Botswana	Botswana	May also be used for the Province of Walloon Brabant, Wallonia, Belgium		No	Yes	Yes
.by	Belarus	Byelorussia	Also unofficially used to denote Bayern (Bavaria), Germany		No	Yes	Yes
.bz	Belize	Belize	Also unofficially used in the province of Bozen (or South Tyrol, see .st)		No	Yes	Yes
.ca	Canada	Canada	Subject to Canadian Presence Requirements. Also unofficially used by some websites in the U.S. state of California.		French	Yes	Yes
.cc	Cocos (Keeling) Islands	Cocos Islands	Australian territory: not to be confused with Cocos islands in Guam. Currently marketed as global domain, registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required; the domain is currently operated by eNIC, a VeriSign company.		Yes	Yes	Yes
.cd	Democratic Republic of the Congo	Congo, Democratic Republic	Also unofficially used for Compact disc-related domains.		No	No	Yes
.cf	Central African Republic	Central African Republic	Also used as a free domain service to the public.		Yes	No	Yes
.cg	Republic of the Congo	Congo			No	No	Yes
.ch	Switzerland	Confoederatio Helvetica			Yes	Yes	Yes
.ci	Ivory Coast	Côte d'Ivoire			No	No	Yes
.ck	Cook Islands	Cook Islands			No	No	Yes
.cl	Chile	Chile			Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.cm	Cameroon	Cameroon	A local entity / company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name.		No	No	Yes
.cn	People's Republic of China	China	A local company in China is required to register a domain name, or for personal registrations a valid Resident Identity Card. See ICP license for more information regarding registrations. Hong Kong and Macau also maintain TLDs. Also unofficially used for Cartoon Network-related domains.		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.co	Colombia	Colombia	Marketed as a global domain. Anyone can register.		No	Yes	Yes
.cr	Costa Rica	Costa Rica			No	Yes	Yes
.cu	Cuba	Cuba			No	No	Yes
.cv	Cape Verde	Cape Verde	Also unofficially used for curriculum vitae-related domains.		No	No	Yes
.cw	Curaçao (Kingdom of the Netherlands)	Curaçao, West Indies				No	Un­known
.cx	Christmas Island	Christmas Xmas	Made infamous from Goatse.cx		No	Yes	Yes
.cy	Cyprus	Cyprus			No	No	No
.cz	Czech Republic	Czech			No	Yes	Yes
.de	Germany	Deutschland	German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed.	DENIC	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.dj	Djibouti	Djibouti	Also unofficially used by disc jockeys.		No	No	Yes
.dk	Denmark	Danmark		DK Hostmaster	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.dm	Dominica	Dominica			No	No	Yes
.do	Dominican Republic	Dominican			No	No	Yes
.dz	Algeria	El Djazair / Dzayer			No	Yes	Yes
.ec	Ecuador	Ecuador	In Japan, "EC" is used as an acronym for "electronic commerce". Because of that, it's used unofficially by companies dedicated to provide online stores like BASE, a company that has two domains related to e-commerce: "base.in" and "official.ec".		No	No	Yes
.ee	Estonia	Eesti			Yes	Yes	Yes
.eg	Egypt	Egypt			No	No	Yes
.eh	Western Sahara	Español Sahara	Unassigned		No	No	No
.er	Eritrea	Eritrea				No	Yes
.es	Spain	España			Yes	Yes	Yes
.et	Ethiopia	Ethiopia			No	Yes	No
.eu	European Union	Europe	Restricted to legal and natural persons in European Union member states. Previously unofficially used for sites in the Basque language, but now .eus is in official use.		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.fi	Finland	Finland	Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required.		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.fj	Fiji	Fiji			No	No	Yes
.fk	Falkland Islands (United Kingdom)	Falkland			No	No	No
.fm	Federated States of Micronesia	Federated States of Micronesia	Also unofficially used by FM radio stations, podcasts or related business.		Emoji	Yes	Yes
.fo	Faroe Islands (Kingdom of Denmark)	Føroyar			No	Yes	Yes
.fr	France	France	Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.		Yes	Yes	Yes
.ga	Gabon	Gabon	Also used as a free domain service to the public.		Yes	No	Yes
.gd	Grenada	Grenada			No	Yes	Yes
.ge	Georgia	Georgia	Available for registration for residents of Georgia (unlimited) or for foreign companies via representation of any local legal person (one domain name per registrant).		No	No	Yes
.gf	French Guiana (France)	Guyane Française			No	No
.gg	Guernsey	.gu, .gs, and .gy already allocated	Also unofficially used by video game related websites (see GG (gaming))		Yes	No	Yes
.gh	Ghana	Ghana			No	No	No
.gi	Gibraltar (United Kingdom)	Gibraltar			No	Yes	Yes
.gl	Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark)	Greenland	Previously also unofficially used in Galicia, Spain, but now .gal has been approved for such use and was implemented in mid-2014		No	Yes	Yes
.gm	The Gambia	Gambia	Domain name should match the domain owners name or trademarks. Common nouns are blocked.		No	No	Yes
.gn	Guinea	Guinea	A local contact is required		No	Yes	No
.gp	Guadeloupe (France)	Guadeloupe	Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin		No	No	Yes
.gq	Equatorial Guinea	Guinée équatoriale	Also used as a free domain service to the public.		Yes	No
.gr	Greece	Greece			Yes	Yes	Yes
.gs	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (United Kingdom)	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands			No	Yes	Yes
.gt	Guatemala	Guatemala			Yes	No	Yes	Yes
.gu	Guam (United States)	Guam	Registry has been closed since 2017.		No	No	No
.gw	Guinea-Bissau	Gine-Bisaawo			No	Yes	Yes
.gy	Guyana	Guyana			No	Yes	Yes
.hk	Hong Kong	Hong Kong			Yes	Yes	Yes
.hm	Heard Island and McDonald Islands	Heard Island and McDonald Islands	Unused for its intended purposes (islands are uninhabited and government sites instead use .aq); registry open to the public.		No	No	Yes
.hn	Honduras	Honduras			No	Yes	Yes
.hr	Croatia	Hrvatska			No	Yes	Yes
.ht	Haiti	Haiti			Yes	No	Yes
.hu	Hungary	Hungary	Citizens of the European Union or entities established by law within the territory of the EU		Yes	Yes	Yes
.id	Indonesia	Indonesia	Restricted to Indonesian companies (co.id), organisations (or.id), academic (ac.id & sch.id) and citizens (biz.id, my.id & web.id). Second-level domains are becoming available now and opened to general registration on 17 August 2014.	PANDI (run by Kominfo)	Yes	Yes	Yes
.ie	Ireland	Ireland	In 2002, registration was expanded to include persons or businesses with a "real and substantive" connection with the island of Ireland (including Northern Ireland).		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.il	Israel	Israel			Yes	Yes	Yes
.im	Isle of Man	Isle of Man			No	No	Yes
.in	India	India	Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except for gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in).	NIXI		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.io	British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom)	Indian Ocean	Used unofficially by technology companies, startups, and web applications because IO can be an acronym for input / output that is useful for domain hacks.	NIC.IO (run by Internet Computer Bureau)	Yes	Yes	Yes
.iq	Iraq	Iraq			No	Partial	Yes
.ir	Iran	Iran			Yes	No	Yes
.is	Iceland	Ísland	Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example it.is, that.is, etc.).		Yes	Yes	Yes
.it	Italy	Italy	Restricted to companies and individuals in the European Union.		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.je	Jersey	Jersey			Yes	No	Yes
.jm	Jamaica	Jamaica			No	No	No
.jo	Jordan	Jordan				No	Yes
.jp	Japan	Japan	Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan.		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.ke	Kenya	Kenya			No	Yes	No
.kg	Kyrgyzstan	Kyrgyzstan			No	Yes	Yes
.kh	Cambodia	Khmer			No	No	No
.ki	Kiribati	Kiribati			No	Yes	Yes
.km	Comoros	Komori			No	No	Yes
.kn	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Saint Kitts and Nevis			No	No	Yes
.kp	North Korea	Korea Democratic People's Republic	Restricted to companies, organizations, or government entities based in North Korea. Despite this, few domains are actually registered because of internet censorship in North Korea.		No	No	No	No
.kr	South Korea	Korea Republic			Yes	Yes	Yes
.kw	Kuwait	Kuwait				Yes	No
.ky	Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)	.ci and .cy already allocated			No	Yes	Yes
.kz	Kazakhstan	Kazak			Yes	No	Yes
.la	Laos	Lao	Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Los Angeles.			Yes	Yes
.lb	Lebanon	Lebanon	Restricted to registration with a company in Lebanon			Yes	No
.lc	Saint Lucia	Saint Lucia				Yes	Yes
.li	Liechtenstein	Liechtenstein	Also unofficially used by entities on Long Island, New York or people with the last name Li. In Russian, li can be used to create domain names that mean a verb with a past tense plural ending li .		Yes	Yes	Yes
.lk	Sri Lanka	Sri Lanka			Yes	Yes	Yes
.lr	Liberia	Liberia				Partial	No
.ls	Lesotho	Lesotho				No	No
.lt	Lithuania	Lithuania			Yes	Yes	Yes
.lu	Luxembourg	Luxembourg	Also unofficially used in Lucerne, Switzerland		Yes	Yes	Yes
.lv	Latvia	Latvia			Yes	Yes	Yes
.ly	Libya	Libya	Used unofficially as a domain hack for words ending in -ly.			Yes	Yes
.ma	Morocco	Maroc				Partial	Yes
.mc	Monaco	Monaco	Only for companies with a trademark registered in Monaco.			Yes	Yes
.md	Moldova	Moldova	Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Moldova.			Yes	Yes
.me	Montenegro	Montenegro	Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example love.me, meet.me, etc.).			Yes	Yes
.mg	Madagascar	Madagascar	Restricted to registration with a company in Madagascar			No	Yes
.mh	Marshall Islands	Marshall				No
.mk	North Macedonia	Makedonija	Restricted to registration with a company in North Macedonia			No	Yes
.ml	Mali	Mali	Also used as a free domain service to the public.		Yes	No	Yes
.mm	Myanmar	Myanmar				No	No
.mn	Mongolia	Mongolia	The second-level domains .gov.mn, .org.mn, and .edu.mn are reserved for special use. See .mn for more information.			Yes	Yes
.mo	Macau	Macao	Registrants must have a registered business in Macau, with the same name as the domain they wish to register.			No	Yes
.mp	Northern Mariana Islands (United States)	Marianas Pacific				No	Yes
.mq	Martinique (France)	Martinique				No	No
.mr	Mauritania	Mauritania	Also unofficially used for Mr.-related domains.			Yes	Yes
.ms	Montserrat (United Kingdom)	Montserrat	Also unofficially used for Microsoft-related domains.			No	Yes
.mt	Malta	Malta				No	No
.mu	Mauritius	Mauritius				No	Yes
.mv	Maldives	Maldives				No	Yes
.mw	Malawi	Malawi				No	Yes
.mx	Mexico	Mexico				Yes	Yes
.my	Malaysia	Malaysia	Restricted to registration by an individual or company in Malaysia		Yes	Yes	Yes
.mz	Mozambique	Mozambique				No	No
.na	Namibia	Namibia				Yes	Yes
.nc	New Caledonia (France)	New Caledonia	Restricted to companies that have a New Caledonian Business Registration Certificate or individuals living in New Caledonia for at least 6 months.			Yes	Yes
.ne	Niger	Niger	Also unofficially used and marketed as a Lithuanian-language domain hack (for example o.ne, kaip.ne, etc.).			No	Yes
.nf	Norfolk Island	Norfolk				Yes	Yes
.ng	Nigeria	Nigeria				No	Yes
.ni	Nicaragua	Nicaragua				No	No
.nl	Netherlands	Netherlands	First active country-code domain outside the US.		No	Yes	Yes	Yes
.no	Norway	Norway	Businesses and professionals must be registered as an approved type of organization in the Brønnøysund Register Centre. Individual applicants must be of age (18 years) and be registered in Folkeregisteret. All applicants must have a Norwegian postal address. Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example oh.no, what.no, etc.).		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.np	Nepal	Nepal	All .np domains are free to register for individuals and registered businesses. Foreign businesses must provide proof of local presence in Nepal.			No	No
.nr	Nauru	Nauru	Was previously used as a free domain service to the public as co.nr.			No	Yes
.nu	Niue	Niue	Commonly used by Danish, Dutch, and Swedish websites, because in those languages "nu" means "now".		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.nz	New Zealand	New Zealand			Māori	Yes	Yes	Yes
.om	Oman	Oman	Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Oman as well as a local administrative contact.			Yes	No
.pa	Panama	Panama	Some use in Pennsylvania			No	No
.pe	Peru	Peru			Yes	Yes	Yes
.pf	French Polynesia (France)	Polynésie française	With Clipperton Island			No	Yes
.pg	Papua New Guinea	Papua New Guinea				No	No
.ph	Philippines	Philippines				No	Yes
.pk	Pakistan	Pakistan	Operated by PKNIC since 1992			No	Yes
.pl	Poland	Poland			Yes	Yes	Yes
.pm	Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (France)	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.		Yes	Yes
.pn	Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom)	Pitcairn	As a part of a marketing campaign, Lionsgate used the TLD for some (now defunct) sites related to The Hunger Games franchise, presenting it as the "official" country code of the fictional nation of Panem, notable sites included thecapitol.pn and revolution.pn.			No	Yes
.pr	Puerto Rico (United States)	Puerto Rico				Yes	Yes
.ps	Palestine	Palestine	Jerusalem, West Bank and Gaza Strip.			No	Yes
.pt	Portugal	Portugal			Portuguese	Yes	Yes	Yes
.pw	Palau	Pelew			Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.py	Paraguay	Paraguay				No	No
.qa	Qatar	Qatar				No	No
.re	Réunion (France)	Réunion	Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.		Yes	Yes	Yes
.ro	Romania	Romania			Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.rs	Serbia	Republika Srbija	See also .срб (.srb in Cyrillic). Also unofficially used for Rust (programming language)-related domains.		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.ru	Russia	Russia	See also .su, still in use, and .рф, for IDN.		No	Yes	Yes	Yes
.rw	Rwanda	Rwanda				No	Yes
.sa	Saudi Arabia	Saudi Arabia	Registrant must have a registered trademark in Saudi Arabia matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. A letter on the official letterhead of your organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required. 2LD registrations rolled out in 2011.		Arabic	Yes	Yes	Yes
.sb	Solomon Islands	Solomon Islands, British	Also unofficially used for SpongeBob SquarePants-related domains.			Yes	No
.sc	Seychelles	Seychelles	Also unofficially used for Snapchat-related domains.			Yes	Yes
.sd	Sudan	Sudan				No	Yes
.se	Sweden	Sweden			Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.sg	Singapore	Singapore	Also unofficially used in the Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland			Yes	Yes
.sh	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom)	Saint Helena		NIC.SH (run by Internet Computer Bureau)	Yes	Yes	Yes
.si	Slovenia	Slovenia			Yes	Yes	Yes
.sk	Slovakia	Slovak	Restricted to Slovak companies, organisations, and citizens.			Yes	Yes	Yes
.sl	Sierra Leone	Sierra Leone				Yes	Yes
.sm	San Marino	San Marino	Domain name must be same as company name or trademark.			No	Yes
.sn	Senegal	Senegal	Registration allowed for companies only. Individuals are not allowed to register.			Yes	Yes
.so	Somalia	Somalia	Relaunched on 1 November 2010.		No	No	Yes
.sr	Suriname	Suriname				No	Yes
.ss	South Sudan	South Sudan	Added to the DNS root zone in February 2019. Registry is not yet available.			Yes
.st	São Tomé and Príncipe	São Tomé	Also unofficially used in South Tyrol (or province of Bozen, see .bz).		Yes	No	Yes
.su	Soviet Union	Soviet Union	Still in use. Also unofficially used by Student Unions.		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.sv	El Salvador	Salvador				No	No
.sx	Sint Maarten (Kingdom of the Netherlands)	.sm, .ma, and .mt already allocated				Yes	No
.sy	Syria	Syria				No	Yes
.sz	Eswatini	Swaziland	Registration is restricted to Eswatini organizations with Eswatini Trading Licenses.			No	No
.tc	Turks and Caicos Islands (United Kingdom)	Turks Caicos	Also marketed in Turkey. The official abbreviation of 'Türkiye Cumhuriyeti' (Republic of Turkey) is TC.			No	Yes
.td	Chad	Tchad	Available for registration to entities connected with Chad only.			No	Yes
.tf	French Southern and Antarctic Lands	Terres australes et antarctiques françaises	Seldom used. Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein. Domains must be longer than two characters. The domain also sees frequent use for community-run sites related to the video game Team Fortress 2.		Yes	Yes	Yes
.tg	Togo	Togo				No	Yes
.th	Thailand	Thai			Yes	Yes	No
.tj	Tajikistan	Tajik				No	Yes
.tk	Tokelau	Tokelau	Also used as a free domain service to the public.		Yes	No	Yes
.tl	East Timor	Timor-Leste	Old code .tp has been deactivated since 2015.			Yes	Yes
.tm	Turkmenistan	Turkmen			Yes	Yes	Yes
.tn	Tunisia	Tunisia	Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Tamil Nadu		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.to	Tonga	Tonga	Often used unofficially for Torrent, Turin (Torino in Italian), Toronto, Tokyo, or Tocantins, and also as a domain hack in Slavic languages (to meaning it).		Yes	No	Yes
.tr	Turkey	Turkey	.ct.tr and .nc.tr used by Northern Cyprus		Yes	No	Yes	Yes
.tt	Trinidad and Tobago	Trinidad Tobago				Yes	Yes
.tv	Tuvalu	Tuvalu	Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a VeriSign company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company.			Yes	Yes
.tw	Taiwan	Taiwan	Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. In line with ISO 3166-1, IANA's official position is that "TW" is "designated for use to represent "Taiwan."		Yes	Yes	Yes
.tz	Tanzania	Tanzania	Must have a presence in Tanzania			Yes	No
.ua	Ukraine	Ukraina	Ukrainian trademark required			Yes	Yes
.ug	Uganda	Uganda				Yes	Yes
.uk	United Kingdom	United Kingdom	The ISO 3166-1 code for the United Kingdom is GB. UK is a specially reserved ISO 3166-1 code. However, the creation of the .uk TLD predates the ISO 3166-1 list of ccTLD and is the primary TLD for the United Kingdom.	Nominet UK		Yes	Yes	Yes
.us	United States of America	United States	Registrants must be United States citizens, residents, or organizations, or a foreign entity with a presence in the United States. Formerly commonly used by U.S. State and local governments, see also .gov TLD.	Neustar		Yes	Yes
.uy	Uruguay	Uruguay	2LD rollout began on 10 July 2012.			Yes	Yes
.uz	Uzbekistan	Uzbek				No	Yes
.va	Vatican City	Vatican	Limited to the official sites of the Holy See (including those of the Vatican City State).			No	No
.vc	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Vincent				Partial	Yes
.ve	Venezuela	Venezuela	Registration is at the third level.			Yes	No
.vg	British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom)	Virgin Islands				Yes	Yes
.vi	United States Virgin Islands (United States)	Virgin Islands				No	Yes
.vn	Vietnam	Vietnam			Yes	Yes	Yes
.vu	Vanuatu	Vanuatu				Yes	Yes
.wf	Wallis and Futuna	Wallis Futuna	Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein.		Yes	Yes	Yes
.ws	Samoa	Western Samoa	Marketed for use in general Websites		Yes	Yes	Yes
.ye	Yemen	Yemen				No	No
.yt	Mayotte	Mayotte	Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Also unofficially used for YouTube-related domains.		Yes	Yes	Yes
.za	South Africa	Zuid-Afrika				Yes	Yes
.zm	Zambia	Zambia				No	Yes
.zw	Zimbabwe	Zimbabwe				No	No

Internationalisierte ccTLDs

Internationalized country code top-level domains hide

DNS name	IDN ccTLD	Country/Region	Language	Script	Transliteration	Comments	Other ccTLD	DNSSEC
xn--lgbbat1ad8j	.الجزائر	Algeria	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al-Jazā'ir		.dz	No
xn--y9a3aq	.հայ	Armenia	Armenian	Armenian	hay		.am	Yes
xn--mgbcpq6gpa1a	.البحرين	Bahrain	Arabic	Arabic	al-Bahrain	Not in use	.bh	No
xn--54b7fta0cc	.বাংলা	Bangladesh	Bengali	Bengali	Bangla		.bd	Yes
xn--90ais	.бел	Belarus	Belarusian	Cyrillic	bel		.by	No
xn--90ae	.бг	Bulgaria	Bulgarian	Cyrillic	bg		.bg	No
xn--fiqs8s	.中国	China	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Zhōngguó		.cn	Yes
xn--fiqz9s	.中國	China	Chinese	Chinese (Traditional)	Zhōngguó		.cn	Yes
xn--wgbh1c	.مصر	Egypt	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Miṣr / Maṣr		.eg	Yes
xn--e1a4c	.ею	European Union	Bulgarian	Cyrillic	eyu		.eu	Yes
xn--qxa6a	.ευ	European Union	Greek	Greek	ey	Not in use	.eu
xn--node	.გე	Georgia	Georgian	Georgian (Mkhedruli)	GE		.ge	No
xn--qxam	.ελ	Greece	Greek	Greek	el	In use since July 2018	.gr	No
xn--j6w193g	.香港	Hong Kong	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	Hoeng1 gong2		.hk	Yes
xn--h2brj9c	.भारत	India	Hindi	Devanagari	Bhārat	Became available 27 August 2014	.in	Yes
xn--mgbbh1a71e	.بھارت	India	Urdu	Arabic (Urdu)	Bhārat	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--fpcrj9c3d	.భారత్	India	Telugu	Telugu	Bhārat	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--gecrj9c	.ભારત	India	Gujarati	Gujarati	Bhārat	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--s9brj9c	.ਭਾਰਤ	India	Punjabi	Gurmukhī	Bhārat	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h	.இந்தியா	India	Tamil	Tamil	Intiyā	Became available 2015	.in	Yes
xn--45brj9c	.ভারত	India	Bengali	Bengali	Bharôt	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--2scrj9c	.ಭಾರತ	India	Kannada	Kannada	Bhārata	Became available 2020	.in
xn--rvc1e0am3e	.ഭാരതം	India	Malayalam	Malayalam	Bhāratam	Became available 2020	.in
xn--45br5cyl	.ভাৰত	India	Assamese	Bengali	Bharatam	Not in use	.in
xn--3hcrj9c	.ଭାରତ	India	Oriya	Oriya	Bhārat	Became available 2021	.in
xn--mgbbh1a	.بارت	India	Kashmiri	Arabic (Kashmiri)	Bārat	Not in use	.in
xn--h2breg3eve	.भारतम्	India	Sanskrit	Devanagari	Bhāratam	Not in use	.in
xn--h2brj9c8c	.भारोत	India	Santali	Devanagari	Bharot	Not in use	.in
xn--mgbgu82a	.ڀارت	India	Sindhi	Arabic (Sindhi)	Bhārat	Not in use	.in
xn--mgba3a4f16a	.ایران	Iran	Persian	Arabic (Persian)	Īrān		.ir	No
xn--mgbtx2b	.عراق	Iraq	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	ʿIrāq	Not in use	.iq	No
xn--4dbrk0ce	.ישראל	Israel	Hebrew	Hebrew	Israel	Not in use	.il	No
xn--mgbayh7gpa	.الاردن	Jordan	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al-Urdun		.jo	No
xn--80ao21a	.қаз	Kazakhstan	Kazakh	Cyrillic (Kazakh)	qaz		.kz	No
xn--q7ce6a	.ລາວ	Laos	Lao	Lao	Lao	Became available 2020	.la
xn--mix082f	.澳门	Macao	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Ou3 mun4 / Àomén	Not in use	.mo	No
xn--mix891f	.澳門	Macao	Chinese	Chinese (Traditional)	Ou3 mun4 / Àomén	Became available 2020	.mo	No
xn--mgbx4cd0ab	.مليسيا	Malaysia	Malay	Arabic (Jawi)	Malaysīyā		.my	Yes
xn--mgbah1a3hjkrd	.موريتانيا	Mauritania	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Mūrītāniyā		.mr	No
xn--l1acc	.мон	Mongolia	Mongolian	Cyrillic (Mongolian)	mon		.mn	Yes
xn--mgbc0a9azcg	.المغرب	Morocco	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al-Maġrib		.ma	No
xn--d1alf	.мкд	North Macedonia	Macedonian	Cyrillic (Macedonian)	mkd		.mk	No
xn--mgb9awbf	.عمان	Oman	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	ʿUmān		.om	No
xn--mgbai9azgqp6j	.پاکستان	Pakistan	Urdu	Arabic (Urdu)	Pākistān		.pk	Yes
xn--ygbi2ammx	.فلسطين	Palestinian Authority	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Filasṭīn		.ps	No
xn--wgbl6a	.قطر	Qatar	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Qaṭar		.qa	No
xn--p1ai	.рф	Russia	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	rf		.ru	Yes
xn--mgberp4a5d4ar	.السعودية	Saudi Arabia	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	as-Suʿūdīya		.sa	Yes
xn--90a3ac	.срб	Serbia	Serbian	Cyrillic (Serbian)	srb		.rs	No
xn--yfro4i67o	.新加坡	Singapore	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	Xīnjiāpō		.sg	Yes
xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd	.சிங்கப்பூர்	Singapore	Tamil	Tamil	Cinkappūr		.sg	Yes
xn--3e0b707e	.한국	South Korea	Korean	Hangul	Han-guk		.kr	Yes
xn--fzc2c9e2c	.ලංකා	Sri Lanka	Sinhala	Sinhala	Lanka		.lk	Partial
xn--xkc2al3hye2a	.இலங்கை	Sri Lanka	Tamil	Tamil	Ilaṅkai		.lk	Partial
xn--mgbpl2fh	.سودان	Sudan	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Sūdān		.sd	No
xn--ogbpf8fl	.سورية	Syria	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Sūriyya		.sy	Yes
xn--kprw13d	.台湾	Taiwan	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Táiwān		.tw	Yes
xn--kpry57d	.台灣	Taiwan	Chinese	Chinese (Traditional)	Táiwān		.tw	Yes
xn--o3cw4h	.ไทย	Thailand	Thai	Thai	Thai		.th	Yes
xn--pgbs0dh	.تونس	Tunisia	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Tūnis		.tn	Yes
xn--j1amh	.укр	Ukraine	Ukrainian	Cyrillic (Ukrainian)	ukr		.ua	No
xn--mgbaam7a8h	.امارات	United Arab Emirates	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Imārāt		.ae	No
xn--mgb2ddes	.اليمن	Yemen	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al-Yaman	Not delegated	.ye	No

gTLDs in der ICANN Ära

A

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.ac		—		Yes	Un­known
.academy	Schools, military academies, online learning websites, PTAs & student portals, any site created to be educational on a particular topic	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.accountant	Certified Public Accountants, tax advisors, corporate accountants, personal and business accountants, professional CPA organizations	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.accountants	accountants and accounting firms	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.active		Reserved for Active Network	The Active Network	Un­known	Yes
.actor	Aspiring actors & their agents, theaters & movie studios, entertainment outlets & streaming video sites, movie review sites, celebrity gossip sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.ads	advertising	Reserved for Google AdSense	Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)
.adult	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.	ICM Registry	Yes	Yes
.aero	air-transport industry	Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register.	SITA	No	No
.africa	African and pan-African topics, African Union	—	ZA Central Registry	Un­known	Yes
.agency	Marketing and advertising agencies, PR or communications agencies, design firms, talent agencies, travel agencies, other related agencies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.airforce	Military recruiters, flight training schools, supply companies, military aircraft suppliers & repair companies, Air Force members and veterans	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.amazon		Reserved for Amazon	Amazon
.analytics		Reserved for SAS Institute	Campus IP LLC
.apartments	Property (apartment) managers, condominium/apartment developers, college websites/centers, city guides & community centers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.app	Apps	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.apple	Apple	Reserved for Apple	Apple	Un­known	Yes
.archi	architects and architect firms	Restricted to individuals and organizations that can verify participation in architecture industry.	STARTING DOT LIMITED	Un­known	Yes
.army	Military recruiter, army supply stores, military training schools, army members and veterans	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.art	artists, museums, art galleries, dealers, service providers and contractors	—	UK Creative Ideas	Yes	Yes
.associates	Accountants, law firms, consulting firms, real estate agencies, health & medical groups	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.attorney	Independent attorneys and law firms of any size, legal services entities, elected officials and judges, professional organizations, law students	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.auction	Auction houses & online auctions, car and truck auction, B2B commodity auctions, charity auctions for non-profits and schools, buyer and seller communities	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.audible		Reserved for Audible	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.audio	stereo/sound systems, music	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.author		Reserved for Amazon books	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.auto	vehicles		Cars Registry Limited
.autos	vehicles	—	DERAutos	Un­known	Yes
.aws		Reserved for Amazon Web Services	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

B

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.baby	For selling baby products	Reserved for Johnson & Johnson	Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.
.band	Music venues, ticket sale/resale sites, music band & musician sites, school band sites, music review sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.bank	banks	Restricted to banks and savings associations	fTLD Registry Services, LLC	Un­known	Yes
.bar	Bars and related industry	—	Punto 2012	Yes	Yes
.barefoot		Reserved for Gallo Vineyards Inc.	Gallo Vineyards, Inc.
.bargains	Online retailers, large and small, “sale” sections on retail websites, discount & overstock sites, bargain hunters, frugal-living bloggers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.baseball	baseball	Reserved for MLB	MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC
.basketball	basketball	Reserved for FIBA	Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA)
.beauty		Reserved for L'Oréal	L'Oréal
.beer	breweries and beer aficionados	—	Minds + Machines	Un­known	Yes
.best		—	BestTLD Pty Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.bestbuy		Reserved for Best Buy	BBY Solutions, Inc.
.bet	gambling		Afilias plc
.bible		Respect for "the Bible", "God as He is revealed in the Bible", and "orthodox" Christianity	American Bible Society
.bid	auctions	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Yes	Yes
.bike	Bicycle & motorcycle enthusiasts, bike retailers & gear shops, bike repair shops, biking event organizers, bike or motorcycle clubs	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.bingo	Bingo halls, casinos, online & casual gaming sites, travel agencies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.bio	Organic agriculture	Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrants who are "producers, transformers and retailers, or otherwise involved in the field of agriculture, food and farming" must comply with the Principles of Organic Agriculture.	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.biz	business	Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the .com TLD, where many names have already been taken.	NeuStar	Yes	Yes
.black	those who like the color black	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.blackfriday	Black Friday, retail	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.blockbuster		Reserved for Blockbuster LLC	Dish DBS Corporation
.blog	Blogs	—	Automattic	Un­known	Yes
.blue	those who like the color blue	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.boo	—	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.book		Reserved for Amazon books	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.boots		Reserved for Boots Company Ltd	THE BOOTS COMPANY PLC
.boston	websites related to the city of Boston, Massachusetts USA		Boston TLD Management, LLC	Un­known	Yes
.bot		Restricted to online "bots" using approved frameworks (Amazon Lex, Dialogflow, Gupshup, Microsoft Bot Framework, and Pandorabots) Amazon allows users to contact them if they have a bot outside of these frameworks.	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.boutique	Specialty online retailers, vintage shops, designers, artists and artisans, craftspeople	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.box	individuals and businesses, in order to promote personal cloud storage	—	NS1 Limited	Yes	Yes
.broadway	Broadway theatre		Celebrate Broadway, Inc.
.broker			DOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD
.build	construction industry	Open Top Level Domain—	Plan Bee LLC	Yes	Yes
.builders	Contractors, subcontractors, commercial/residential architects, interior designers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.business	Creative businesses & agencies, freelancers & independent consultants, any other business looking to differentiate from the competition	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.buy	sales		Amazon Registry Services, INC
.buzz	marketing and social networking	—	DOTSTRATEGY	Yes	Yes

C

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.cab	Airline & travel-related products or services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging, tourist attractions	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cafe	Cafes, restaurants, delis, cafeterias, coffee shops & coffee stands, student lounges, mobile food/beverage vendors, cooking schools	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.call			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.cam	entertainment	—	ACWebConnecting	Yes	Yes
.camera	Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.camp	Camping/RV sites, travel writers & bloggers, outdoor adventure companies, summer camps for kids, hotels, hostels, lodges, bed & breakfast lodging	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cancerresearch	Organizations, research institutes and individuals interested in ending cancer through research	—	Australian Cancer Research Foundation	Un­known	Yes
.capital	Mortgage companies, financial services professionals, investment services, venture capital investors	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.car	vehicles		Cars Registry Limited
.cards	Occasion shoppers (holiday, birthday, bereavement), occasion-related websites, gift buyers, corporate HR departments	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.care	Surgeons, primary/secondary care physicians, insurance providers, hospitals & clinics, medical, dental, or vision specialists, service based products or services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.career	jobs and job-searching	—	dotCareer LLC	Yes	Yes
.careers	Career services (coaching, resume writing), job sites & recruiters, business coaches, staffing firms, HR department of any business	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cars	Automotive	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.case		Reserved for CNH Industrial	CNH Industrial N.V.
.cash	Pawn shops and consignment shops, currency exchanges, other cash-based businesses, check cashing services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.casino	Casino & online gaming sites, travel agencies, local tourist sites, hotel booking sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.catering	Caterers & personal chefs, specialty food vendors, wedding planners & event planners, event spaces, wholesale suppliers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.catholic	Catholicism		Dicastery for Communication
.center	Community centers, business centers, shopping centers, tourist sites/city centers, tutoring & learning centers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cern	CERN	CERN	CERN	Un­known	Yes
.ceo	CEOs	—	CEOTLD Pty Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.cfd	clothing fashion design; originally signified contracts for difference trading when applied for by IG Group Holdings plc		DOTCFD REGISTRY LTD
.channel		Reserved for YouTube	Google	Un­known	Yes
.chat	Online chat rooms, dating, political, religious, sports, human interest, & hobbyist forums, companies with live chat help desks, chatbot technology companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.charity		—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cheap	Online retailers, discount sites, overstock sites, businesses who sell bulk products at discounted prices, bargain hunters & frugal-living bloggers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.christmas	Christmas	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.church	Churches, youth organizations, spiritual communities, religion-based organizations, anyone who publishes spiritual or religious content	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.circle		Reserved for Amazon	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.city	City resource sites for locals and travelers, travel writers & bloggers, local reviews websites, tourist attractions, transportation businesses	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.claims	Insurance adjusters & claims representatives, insurance claims departments (auto, medical, homeowners), customer service departments of insurance companies, law firms	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cleaning	Contractors, commercial/home cleaning services, auto detailing/cleaning services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.click		—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.clinic	Healthcare clinics, medical or healthcare specialists, sports clinics, urgent care clinics	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.clothing	Online retailers, department stores, designers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cloud	Companies involved in cloud computing	—	Aruba S.p.A.
.club	groups, organizations, assemblies, communities, general	—	.CLUB DOMAINS	Yes	Yes
.coach	Athletic organizations, personal trainers & coaches, business, life, & health coaches, school & community club coaches or tutors, affordable travel, airline, train, car, or other transportation companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.codes	Software and web developers, IT companies, technology R&D companies, coding enthusiasts, coding classes & camps	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.coffee	Coffee shops, roasters, wholesalers & suppliers, machine & equipment suppliers and stands	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.college	Educational	—	XYZ.com	Yes	Yes
.community	City guides & community centers, online communities, neighborhood associations, churches, mosques, temples, and other spiritual communities, local writers & bloggers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.company	Small, medium, or large businesses, business that want to demonstrate authority in their field, makers, artisans, anyone who sells a niche product	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.compare		Reserved for iSelect Ltd	iSelect Ltd
.computer	Computer manufacturers, computer repair services, computer resellers, computer training & education programs, tech companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.condos	Real estate brokers/agents, property (condominium) managers, mortgage companies, condominium/apartment developers, condominium associations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.construction	Contractors, commercial/residential architects, wholesale and retail construction suppliers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.consulting	Consulting firms, independent consultants, specialty services, businesses that offer expert training	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.contact			Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
.contractors	Construction-related businesses, contractors, subcontractors, independent contractors with unique skills and expertise, unions or other organizations promoting their people and skills	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cooking	sharing recipes	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.cool	Fashion magazines & blogs, meme aggregators, trend tracking sites, online merchants, fun publications & sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.coop	cooperatives	The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles.	DotCooperation	No	Yes
.country	general	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.coupon	discounts and rebates		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.coupons	Coupon pages, coupon sites, discount sites, coupon-themed blogs, bargain hunters	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.courses	education		Open Universities Australia Pty Ltd
.cpa	accountants and accounting firms	Restricted to licensed CPAs and CPA firms	American Institute of Certified Public Accountants	Un­known	Yes
.credit	Credit card companies, lenders, credit unions, collection agencies, credit counselors & financial planners	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.creditcard	Credit card companies, store/retailer credit card sites, credit counselors & financial planners, credit card processing services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cruise	Cruise lines, cruise-related products or services, travel agencies & vacation services, private charter boats		Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.
.cricket	cricket	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.cruises	cruise businesses and travel	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cyou	For any individual or business that shares the ethical values of diversity, inclusivity, and independence	—	Beijing Gamease Age Digital Technology Co., Ltd.		Yes

D

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.dad	families	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.dance	Dance studios & instructors, nightclubs & music venues, dance teams & troupes, dance shoe, clothing & equipment manufacturers, fans of dance & live performances	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.data			Dish DBS Corporation
.date	online dating	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.dating	Dating & matchmaker sites, travel sites & city guides, singles meetup groups, traditional “classified” sites, event businesses	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.day	general	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.deal	sales		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.deals	Discount sites, bargain hunters, coupon sites, coupon pages. coupon-themed guides, directories and blogs	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.degree	Brick-and-mortar schools & universities, online universities, other learning courses, other educational resources	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.delivery	Consumer delivery services, commercial shipping services, transportation services, messenger services, any business that ships their products	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.democrat	Political candidates, lobbyists, political parties, fundraising organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.dental	Dentists, endodontists, orthodontists, retailers selling oral health supplies, wholesale suppliers for dental care	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.dentist	Dentists, endodontists, orthodontists, retailers selling oral health supplies, wholesale suppliers for dental care	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.design	graphic art and fashion	—	Top Level Design	Yes	Yes
.dev	software development	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.diamonds	Jewelers, diamond wholesalers and retailers, jewelry appraisers and buyers, pawn shops	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.diet	dieting and dietary	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.digital	Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), online event, meetup & gaming sites, technology companies, e-commerce sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.direct	Direct-to-consumer stores, bargain hunters, transportation services, messenger services, delivery & shipping services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.directory	Listings organizations, name, phone & address directories, online business directories, clubs, groups, & other organizations directories	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.discount	Discount sites, bargain hunters, coupon sites, coupon pages, coupon-themed blogs	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.diy	do-it-yourself		Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
.docs	Medical doctors		Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)
.doctor	Doctors, any business with “doctor” in the name, other health care providers, PhD experts in any field		Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.dog	Dog breeders, dog walking, grooming & sitting businesses, veterinarians, animal shelters & adoption centers, pet stores & suppliers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.domains	Any web-based service, network consultants, domain brokers, resellers and registrars, home-related products and services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.dot			Dish DBS Corporation
.download	technology	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.drive		Reserved for Google Drive	Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)
.duck		Reserved for Duck®	Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.

E

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.earth	Individuals or businesses with a worldwide focus		Interlink Co., Ltd.
.eat	restaurants and foodies	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.eco	Sustainability minded companies, non-profits and professionals.	Open to anyone pledging a commitment to sustainability action.	Big Room Inc.	No	Yes
.education	Colleges & universities, public schools, PTAs & other school groups, education research organizations, any organization focused on educating its audience	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.email	Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, email marketing experts, CRM and marketing technology specialists, anyone who wants a memorable email address	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.energy	Electrical, mechanical, chemical, nuclear & thermal energy producers, solar, wind, hydro, bio & other sustainable alternative energy producers, battery manufacturers & oil industry R&D, energy conservation organizations, energy food & drink manufacturers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.engineer	Computer and software engineering companies, civil, electrical, mechanical, and architectural engineering companies, environmental, chemical, geotechnical, and bio engineering companies, engineer training or educational institutions, railroad engineers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.engineering	Computer and software engineering companies, civil, electrical, mechanical, and architectural engineering companies, environmental, chemical, geotechnical, and bio engineering companies, engineer training or educational institutions, railroad engineers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.edeka	edeka firms	—	EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V.	Yes	Yes
.entertainment	Ticket outlets, travel sites & local tourist sites, performance halls, theaters, & music venues, anyone in the entertainment industry, celebrity news sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.enterprises	Entrepreneurs, startups, parent & holding companies, enterprise SaaS solutions & tech services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.equipment	Home improvement stores, construction equipment rentals, construction equipment sales, sporting goods stores	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.esq	lawyers, law firms, legal professionals	To be restricted to verified lawyers and attorneys	Google	Un­known	Yes
.estate	Estate sale management & appraisal services, estate planners & lawyers, real estate agents & brokers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.events	Event planners, sports & gaming agencies/sites, ticket sale/resale sites, city guides & community centers, performance halls, music clubs/bars	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.exchange	Foreign currency exchanges, stock brokers, investment fund traders, ETF distributors, brokers, & dealers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.expert	Home services providers, online review sites, skilled worker databases, freelanceers, consultants, & subject matter experts	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.exposed	Tabloid sites, celebrity romance blog, TV spoiler sites, sites that host leaked documents, investigative journalism sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.express	Transportation services, messenger services, delivery & shipping services, direct-to-consumer stores	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

F

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.fail	Online meme aggregators, humor websites, video sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.faith	religion and churches	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.family	Family-focused travel sites, blogs about family-friendly activities & games, family history sites, photo sites, obstetricians & family practice doctors	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.fan	Fan sites, current events & gossip sites, sport blogs and forums, personal & business sites about niche topics		Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.fans	general	—		Un­known	Yes
.farm	Real estate brokers/agents, farming services & equipment dealers, farmers & ranchers, property managers, health food distributors, crypto farmers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.fashion	clothing industry	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.fast		Reserved for Amazon	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.feedback	feedback and reviews	—	Top Level Spectrum	Un­known	Yes
.fiat		Only FIAT S.P.A. and its Affiliates (and qualifying Trademark Licensees as defined in, and in accordance with Specification 13 of the Registry Agreement (“Specification 13”) where applicable) are eligible to register a Domain Name under the .FIAT TLD.	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.	Un­known	Yes
.film	films		Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd
.final	final versions of anything		Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br
.finance	Investment services, banks & financial institutes, credit counselors & financial planners, accounting firms, lenders	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.financial	Investment services, banks & financial institutions, credit counselors & financial planners, accounting firms, lenders	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.fire		Reserved for Amazon (promotion of Fire devices)	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.fish	Seafood markets, restaurants & suppliers, sport fishing & fly fishing enthusiasts, fishing gear, tackle, & product manufacturers, travel outfitters & fishing guide companies, aquariums, pet & fish supply stores, marine biology programs & conservation organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.fishing	fishing businesses, sports, and interests	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.fit	Fitness and exercise	—	Minds + Machines	Un­known	Yes
.fitness	Gyms, athletic clubs & family health organizations, personal trainers, weight loss, health & wellness clinics, health & exercise blogs, fitness competition & events companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.flights	Airline-related products or services, helicopter rides, skydiving, & hang gliding, travel agencies & travel services, private pilots, airport transportation	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.florist	Florists, flower delivery services, floral designers, flower seed suppliers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.flowers	florists and gardens	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.fly	travel	To be restricted to verified airlines, travel agencies and travel resellers	Google	Un­known	Yes
.foo	web development	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.food			Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
.foodnetwork		Reserved for Food Network	Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
.football	Professional & amateur football & soccer teams, football clothing, gear & fan merchandise, football equipment manufacturers, football coaches & players	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.forsale	Individual real estate brokers and brokerages, wholesalers and retailers across many product categories, discount, flash sale and deal websites, auction sites and individuals selling items they no longer need	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.forum	forums		Fegistry, LLC
.foundation	Charitable organizations, public school foundations, other philanthropic organizations & foundations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.free	sales		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.frontdoor		Reserved for HGTV	Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
.fun		—	Radix Registry	Un­known	Un­known
.fund	Investment services, banks & financial institutions, credit counselors & financial planners, lenders	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.furniture	Home décor and furnishing stores, department stores, home designers, vintage stores, antique dealers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.fyi	"for your information"	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

G

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.gallery	Galleries, professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.game	gaming		Uniregistry, Corp.
.games	Gaming sites, forums & reviews, online or brick & mortar game stores/clubs, sports events, clubs—professional & recreational, casinos		Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.garden	gardening	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.gay	gay individuals or supportive organisations	—	Top Level Design	Yes	Yes
.gdn	general	—	GDN Registry	Un­known	Un­known
.gift	gift-giving	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.gifts	Gift buyers, discount sites, corporate HR departments, bargain hunters	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.gives	Philanthropic organizations and foundations, charities, nonprofits, corporate giving initiatives, volunteer organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.glass	Glass & glass repair shops, glass departments within home supply stores, contractors, windshield repair & auto glass businesses, DIYers/artists	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.gle	Google abbreviations	In use for some URL abbreviations related to Google such as forms.gle and goo.gle.	Charleston Road Registry Inc. (a Google subsidiary)	Un­known	Yes
.global	general, companies or individuals with a global focus or presence	—	Dot GLOBAL	Yes	Yes
.gold	Jewelers, gold traders and dealers, coin sellers and traders, trophy and awards shops	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.golf	Professional & amateur golf organizations, golf courses, equipment suppliers & manufacturers, golf travel & event companies, golf players, enthusiasts & spectators, sports networks	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.google	Google	In use for some websites related to Google such as blog.google.	Alphabet Inc.	Un­known	Yes
.gop	Republican Party politics	—	Republican State Leadership Committee	Spanish	Yes
.graphics	Web design firms, freelance designers, graphic artists	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.green	the environmentally-focused	"As a Registrant you may not ... use a .green name or its content in a way that negatively affects the mission, purpose of the .green TLD, or its brand."	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.gripe	Online complaint sites, online forums, customer service providers, feedback sites, blogs about scams	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.grocery		Reserved for Walmart	Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
.group	Groups based on hobbies or interests (running, crafts, gaming), group-based businesses (medical practices, law firms, financial advisors), professional associations, support groups	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.guide	City resource sites for locals and travelers, travel writers & bloggers, local reviews websites, tourist attractions & guides, outdoor adventure companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.guitars	Guitars	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.guru	Mindfulness & yoga practices, spiritual leadership sites, any training program, work-for-hire sites, freelancers, consultants, & subject matter experts	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

H

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.hair	haircare products and services		L'Oreal
.hangout		Reserved for Google Hangouts	Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)
.health	health and related topics		DotHealth, LLC
.healthcare	Primary/secondary care physicians, hospitals & clinics, healthcare insurance providers & brokers, company HR/benefits departments	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.help	help sites	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.here	generic geographic	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.hiphop	Hip hop culture	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.hiv	AIDS and HIV awareness	—	dotHIV	Un­known	Yes
.hockey	Sports media, sporting goods stores & hockey equipment suppliers, professional, minor league & amateur hockey teams, hockey fans, fantasy leagues, sponsors, coaches & referees	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.holdings	Holding companies, private equity firms, real estate developers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.holiday	Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, city guides & resource sites, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.homegoods		Reserved for HomeGoods	The TJX Companies, Inc.
.homes	real estate professionals	—	Dominion Enterprises	Un­known	Yes
.homesense		Reserved for HomeSense	The TJX Companies, Inc.
.horse	horse-related businesses and interest	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.hospital	Hospitals & clinics, healthcare providers, medical, dental, or vision specialists, insurance providers		Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.host	network companies	—	Radix Registry	Un­known	Yes
.hosting		—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.hot			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.hotels		Reserved for Booking.com	Booking.com B.V.
.house	Real estate brokers/agents, mortgage companies, home builders, construction/home improvement suppliers, home improvement sites & blogs	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.how	how-to guides	—	Google	Un­known	Yes

I

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.ice		Reserved for Intercontinental Exchange	IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.
.icu	entrepreneurs and business owners	—	ShortDot SA
.inc	Corporations
.industries	Machine or equipment manufacturers, manufacturers, tech or biotech companies, professional associations, businesses with “industries” in their names	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.info	information	—	Afilias	German	Yes
.ing	Verbal suffix: e.g., "jump.ing".	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.ink	creative printing or tattooing	—	Top Level Design	Yes	Yes
.institute	Educational institutions, training programs, foundations, research organizations, military schools	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.insurance	insurance companies		fTLD Registry Services LLC
.insure	Insurance companies (life, auto, homeowners, renters), insurance divisions of larger companies (car rentals, warranties), insurance brokers & advisors	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.international	Any organization with an international presence, international consultants, import/export businesses, international travel organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.investments	Investment services (institutional, private), wealth management services, financial planners, brokerage firms	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.irish	Airline-related products or services, domestic/International travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, Ireland travel guides & resource sites, seasonal opportunities (St. Patrick's Day)	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

J

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.jewelry	Jewelers, jewelry buyers, online retailers, department stores	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.jobs	Employment	For websites with job opportunities and job listings.	Employ Media	No	Yes
.joy		Reserved for Amazon	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

K

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.kim	Kim (Korean surname)	—	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.kitchen	Restaurants, cafes, & delis, food stands & mobile vendors, meal services & personal chefs, kitchen supply stores, food blogs & recipe sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.kosher	Kosher food certification and regulations	—	OK Kosher Certification

L

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.land	Real estate brokers and agents, residential/commercial land developers, home builders, mortgage companies, traditional “classified” sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.lat	Latin American communities and users		ECOM-LAC
.law	practitioners and educators in law	Restricted to qualified lawyers, courts of law, law schools, and legal regulators.	Minds + Machines Group Limited
.lawyer	Independent attorneys and law firms of any size, legal services entities, elected officials and judges, professional organizations, law students	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.lease	Real estate brokers/agents, property managers, condo/apartment developers, real estate law firms	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.leclerc		Reserved for E.Leclerc	A.C.D. LEC Association des Centres Distributeurs Edouard Leclerc
.legal	Attorneys, lawyers & law firms, corporate legal teams, paralegals, legal advocates, committees, associations and interest groups associated with the law	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.lgbt	the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community	"Registrants are prohibited from using the .LGBT domain in a manner that is harmful, threatening, abusive, harassing, defamatory, or hateful with respect to the LGBT community."	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.life	Wellness and health experts, charities, coaches & personal development enthusiasts, lifestyle bloggers, anyone who wants to share personal stories	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.lifeinsurance	life insurance		American Council of Life Insurers
.lighting	Lighting & lighting repair shops, lighting departments within home supply stores, contractors, commercial/residential architects, DIYers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.like			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.limited	Private companies, limited by shares, limited companies, businesses with “limited” or “LTD” in their names, specialty products and services, businesses that sell limited-quantity products	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.limo	Airline & travel-related products or services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, lodging, weddings, party and occasion-related services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.link	connecting to information	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.live	Live streaming sites, entertainment/music venues, news sites/blogs, ticket sale/resale sites, video production companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.living			Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
.loan	banks and lenders	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.loans	Mortgage companies, personal loan agencies, auto loan agencies & car dealerships, credit consolidation services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.locker		Reserved for DISH DBS Corporation	Dish DBS Corporation
.lol	LOL: laughing out loud (humorous or comedic content)	—	Uniregistry	Un­known	Yes
.lotto	lottery	—	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.love	dating sites	—		Un­known	Yes
.ltd	Private companies, limited by shares, limited companies, businesses with “limited” or “LTD” in their names, specialty products and services, businesses that sell limited-quantity products	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.luxury	businesses catering to the wealthy	—	Luxury Partners	Yes	Yes

M

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.makeup		Reserved for L'Oréal	L'Oréal
.management	Property managers, wealth management firms, money management, systems & network managers, leadership teams	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.map	maps and navigation		Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)	No
.market	Online retailers, independent or chain grocery stores, buyer and seller communities, discount sites & coupon sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.marketing	Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), staffing agencies, marketing consultants	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.markets		Reserved for IG Group	IG Group	Un­known	Yes
.mba	Colleges, universities, & graduate programs, online educational sites, job search sites, MBA candidates	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.med	medicine and related topics		Medistry LLC
.media	Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), news outlets, media bloggers, celebrity publications, digital publishers & graphic designers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.meet	social gatherings, meeting new people	—	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.meme	Internet memes	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.memorial	News site obituaries, personal tribute sites, floral & funeral arrangement companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.men	men	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.menu	restaurants	—	Wedding TLD2	Yes	Yes
.mint		Reserved for Intuit Mint	Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.
.mobi	mobile devices	Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards.	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.mobile			Dish DBS Corporation
.mobily		Reserved for Mobily	GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.
.moe	Japanese otaku culture; see moe (slang)	—	Interlink	Yes	Yes
.mom	mothers		Uniregistry, Corp.
.money	Lenders, financial services businesses, money blogs & news sites, investment bankers & brokers, financial planners & experts	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.monster		Reserved for Monster.com	Monster Worldwide, Inc.	Yes	Yes
.mortgage	Mortgage brokers, real estate brokers/agents, home buyers, traditional “classified” sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.motorcycles	motorcycles	—	DERMotorcycles	Un­known	Yes
.mov	digital video	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.movie	Streaming movie services, movie studios & distributors, movie theaters & entertainment outlets, ticket sale/resale sites, movie review sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.museum	museums	Must be verified as a legitimate museum.	Museum Domain Management Association	Latin script	Yes
.music	Music dissemination and appreciation	—	Under contention

N

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.name	individuals, by name	Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter.	Verisign	Yes	Yes
.navy	Naval training schools, navy supply stores, military recruiters, credit unions, navy members and veterans	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.network	IT professionals, tech consultants, career sites, industry-specific professional groups, social networks	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.new	Websites where people can create something	The second-level domain name must be the thing to be created immediately when a user visits the .new website. Most likely, the .new will redirect to a company's main website.	Google	Un­known	Yes
.news	News organizations, educational publications, trade publications, neighborhood news blogs	—		Un­known	Yes
.ngo	Non-governmental organizations. Sold packaged with .ong.	Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the eligibility requirements.	Public Interest Registry	Un­known	Yes
.ninja	Sites promoting specialized skills, repair services (auto, appliance, etc.), gaming sites, martial arts organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.now			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.ntt		Restricted to use by NTT Japan. Refer to the .ntt Registration Policies page for more information.	Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation.	Un­known

O

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.observer		Reserved for The Observer	Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
.off		Reserved for Off!	Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
.org	general	—	Public Interest Registry
.one	general	—	One Registry	Un­known	Yes
.ong	Non-governmental organizations. Sold packaged with .ngo.	Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the eligibility requirements.	Public Interest Registry	Un­known	Yes
.onl	generic	—	I-REGISTRY	Un­known	Yes
.online	generic	—	Radix Registry	Un­known	Yes
.ooo	general	—	Infibeam	No	Yes
.open	private to the "Registry Operator and its qualified Affiliates and Trademark Licensees"		American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
.organic	organic gardeners, farmers, foods, etc.	Registrants must be verified as a member of the organic community.	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.origins		Reserved for Origins	The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.

P

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.page		Reserved for Google and related content	Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)
.partners	Law firms, real estate agencies, investment firms, accounting firms, nonprofit organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.parts	Appliance wholesalers & service, tool rentals & service businesses, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.party	nightclubs and social gatherings	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.pay	electronic payments		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.pet	animals and pets		Afilias plc
.pharmacy	pharmacies	"All registrants within the .pharmacy gTLD are vetted prior to registration to confirm that they meet all applicable regulatory standards, including pharmacy licensure and valid prescription requirements, in the jurisdictions where they are based and where they serve patients."	National Association of Boards of Pharmacy	Un­known	Yes
.phone	telephone-related businesses		Dish DBS Corporation
.photo	photography and photo-sharing	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.photography	Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.photos	Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.physio	physical therapists	Must be eligible for membership within an association that is a member of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy, have proper training as a physical therapist outside WCPT's reach, or otherwise supports physical therapy.	PhysBiz	Un­known	Yes
.pics	photography and photo-sharing	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.pictures	Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.pid	personal identification	—	Top Level Spectrum	Un­known	Yes
.pin		Reserved for Amazon	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.pink	those who like the color pink	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.pizza	Pizzerias, take & bake pizza shops, Italian or Greek restaurants, pizza brands found in grocery stores	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.place	Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, tourist attractions, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.plumbing	Plumbers & plumbing repair businesses, plumbing departments within home supply stores, contractors/subcontractors, DIYers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.plus	Consumer commodity stores & sites, clothing (plus, big & tall), service-based businesses, any entity wanting to show their competitive advantage	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.poker	Poker players and sites	—	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.porn	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.post	postal services	The .post TLD is restricted to Postal Administrations as defined in the Universal Postal Union constitution, and their large customers who wish to provide "Trusted Postal Services".	Universal Postal Union	No	Yes
.press	publishing and journalism	—	Radix Registry	Un­known	Yes
.prime		Reserved for Amazon Prime	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.pro	professions/professionals	—	Registry Services Corporation	No	Yes
.productions	Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), video production services, anyone in the film industry	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.prof	Professors, teachers and learning	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.promo	advertising		Afilias plc
.properties	Real estate brokers/agents, residential/Commercial land developers, property (condo/apartment) managers, home builders, mortgage companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.property	real estate	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.protection	security		XYZ.COM LLC
.pub	Pubs, bars & nightclubs, burger joints, breweries & taphouses, beer distributors, restaurant & bar suppliers publications	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

Q

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.qpon	coupons	—	dotCOOL	Un­known	Yes

R

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.racing	racing	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.radio	radio stations		European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
.read		Reserved for Amazon books	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.realestate	real estate		dotRealEstate LLC
.realtor	realtors	To be restricted to members of the National Association of Realtors and the Canadian Real Estate Association, and related associations.	Real Estate Domains	Un­known	Yes
.realty	realty and housing		Fegistry, LLC
.recipes	Recipe sites, food & beverage grocery brands, health & fitness organizations, cooking enthusiasts, personal/professional chefs	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.red	those who like the color red Also Spanish variant of .net Also likely to be attractive for domain hacks for words that end with '-red'.	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.rehab	Physical and occupational therapists and professionals, drug, alcohol and gambling addiction counselors, rehabilitation facilities and recovery centers, online health directories, physical or emotional health associations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.reit	real estate investment trusts	Restricted to REITs, as determined by national law.	National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts	Un­known	Yes
.rent	Real estate professionals and small businesses	—	xyz.xyz	Un­known	Yes
.rentals	Real estate brokers/agents, city guides, college housing centers, & community centers, vehicle, equipment, or entertainment/event rentals, property managers, condo/apartment developers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.repair	General or specialty repair shops, construction contractors/subcontractors, DIYers, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat businesses	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.report	News & current events sites, financial reporting sites, financial or business analysts, consumer product reviews, police, school, or other community report listings	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.republican	Political candidates, lobbyists, political parties, fundraising organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.rest	Restaurants and related industry	—	Punto 2012	Yes	Yes
.restaurant	Casual eateries, gourmet restaurants, suppliers, chains, review sites, reservation sites & services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.review	public reviews	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.reviews	News media, food publications, travel publications, literary publications, any product & service with online reviews	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.rich	businesses catering to the wealthy	—	I-REGISTRY	Un­known	Yes
.rip	Loved ones seeking to memorialize the deceased, funeral homes and cemeteries, businesses that support the funeral industry, obituary websites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.rocks	Pop culture sites, niche and fan sites, musicians, gemstone & jewelry companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.rodeo	Rodeo interest	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.room	lodging or room design		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.rugby	rugby		World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited
.run	Runners, running shoe retailers, specialty running gear shops, running event organizers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

S

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.safe	security and safety	Reserved for Amazon	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.sale	Online and brick-and-mortar retailers and wholesalers, automotive and motorcycle dealers, discount, flash sale, and deal websites, auction sites and individuals selling items they no longer need	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.salon	Hair salons, nail salons, beauty product companies, beauty schools	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.save			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.sbi			State Bank of India
.scholarships	scholarship related	—	Scholarships.com	Un­known	Un­known
.school	Public schools, private & charter schools, specialty and trade schools, online learning sites, resource sites for teachers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.science	science-related sites	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.search	search engines		Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)
.secure	security		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.security			XYZ.COM LLC
.select			iSelect Ltd
.services	Service division of any company, home services (cleaning, landscaping, plumbing, pet care), business services (tech support, interior design, translation services), community service organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.sex	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.	ICM Registry	Yes	Yes
.sexy	adult entertainment	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.shoes	Shoe stores, department stores, online retailers, athletic shoe retailers, discount shoe stores	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.shop			GMO Registry, Inc.
.shopping	Online retailers, shopping centers, personal shoppers, discount sites & coupon sites, shopping blogs & product reviews		Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.show	Ticket sale/resale sites, performance halls, music clubs/bars, streaming video services, movie review sites, travel sites & city guides	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.showtime		Reserved for Showtime	CBS Domains Inc.
.silk		Reserved for Amazon Silk	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.singles	(Tickets) Ticket sale/resale sites, gaming agencies, movie review sites, city guides, sports sites (Dating) Dating & matchmaker sites, singles meetup groups, traditional “classified” sites, travel sites & city guides	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.site	general	—		Un­known	Yes
.ski	skiing		STARTING DOT LIMITED
.skin		Reserved for L'Oréal	L'Oréal
.sky			Sky International AG
.sling		Reserved for Sling Media	Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
.smile		Reserved for Amazon	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.sncf		Reserved to the SNCF company.	SNCF
.soccer	Professional & amateur soccer clubs, soccer equipment suppliers & manufacturers, soccer & sports media networks, soccer players, enthusiasts, & spectators, soccer camps, coaches, & training organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.social	Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), blogs & forums, event & meetup groups, any person or organization driving awareness of their social presence	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.software	Software testing, support, & consulting companies, software product developers & manufacturers, software training & educational institutions, software resellers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.solar	Renewable & sustainable energy producers, solar panel, roof tile, & storage producers, solar cell battery, chargers, lights, speakers, & generator manufacturers, sunglass, shades, UV clothing, sunblock & other solar protection products	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.solutions	SaaS providers, people who offer do-it-yourself tips and tutorials, consultants, any business focused on providing the right solutions to their customers’ problems.	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.song		Reserved for Amazon Music	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.space	as a creative space	—	Radix Registry	Un­known	Yes
.spreadbetting	Spread betting		DOTSPREADBETTING REGISTRY LTD
.spot			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.sport	sport institutions		Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF)
.storage	Self storage		Self Storage Company LLC
.store	stores	—	Radix Registry	Yes	Yes
.stream	streaming media		Global Registry Services Ltd
.studio	Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, creative freelancers, other creative agencies (i.e., animation, production), dance, yoga, or fitness studios	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.study	education		OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
.style	Fashion bloggers, department stores, designers, online retailers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.sucks	gripe sites	—	Vox Populi	Un­known	Yes
.supplies	Contractors, distribution companies, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses, home services retailers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.supply	Contractors, distribution companies, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.support	IT/Tech support services, social services, customer service & support departments, independent consultants & consulting firms, staffing services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.surf	surfing	—	Minds + Machines	Un­known	Yes
.surgery	Surgeons, primary/secondary care physicians, hospitals & clinics, healthcare providers, insurance providers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.systems	IT businesses, other tech-focused businesses, businesses that sell electronics or home security systems, organizational consultants	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

T

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.talk			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.tattoo	tattoo aficionados	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.tax	Accounting & bookkeeping firms, tax advisors, auditors, financial experts & advisors	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.taxi	Airline & travel-related products or services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging, tourist attractions	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.team	Professional & amateur sports teams, sports equipment suppliers & manufacturers, sports media, athletes & fans, clubs, online communities & business organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.tech	technology	—	Radix Registry	Yes	Yes
.technology	Tech-focused businesses & tech startups, businesses that sell to tech companies, developers, coders, programmers, computer retailers, technology blogs, news sites, & review sites, hardware & software companies, R&D companies, tech product manufacturers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.tel	internet communication services	A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System.		Yes	Yes
.tennis	Tennis courts, clubs & other venues, tennis equipment suppliers and retailers, professional & amateur tennis players, sports media	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.theater	Entertainment & movie theater outlets, live performance theaters, professional performer associations, movie review sites, travel sites & city guides	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.theatre	theatre		XYZ.COM LLC
.tickets	ticket resale		Accent Media Limited
.tips	Travel, hotel & hospitality companies, cooking & recipe publications, parenting & and relationship publications, manufacturers of any product with assembly instructions, publications that provide advice on gratuity practices around the world	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.tires	Tire wholesalers, tire retailers, auto repair shops	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.today	News & current event sites, websites that publish daily content, daily inspiration sites, sites with daily rotating deals or offers, anyone who wants to spur immediate action	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.tools	Tool shops, tool departments within home supply stores, contractors, subcontractors, construction-related businesses	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.top	general	—	Jiangsu Bangning	Un­known	Yes
.tours	Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources & services, tourist attractions, outdoor adventure companies, private plane/helicopter tours & services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.town	Travel agencies, resources & services, local business associations, city guides & resource sites, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.toys	Toy stores, online retailers, department stores, game companies, sporting goods companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.trade	businesses	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Yes	Yes
.trading			DOTTRADING REGISTRY LTD
.training	Personal trainers & nutrition coaches, gyms and fitness centers, sports medicine practitioners, business that sell sports gear or apparel, or fan merchandise, animal trainers, career or vocational training centers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.travel	Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources, bloggers & services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, destination resorts, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging, any other travel or transportation business	Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity.		No	Yes
.travelersinsurance		Reserved for Travelers Insurance	Travelers TLD, LLC
.trust			Artemis Internet Inc
.tube			Latin American Telecom LLC
.tunes		Reserved for Amazon Music	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

U

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.uconnect			Not assigned
.university	Online universities, brick-and-mortar universities, university-related clubs & organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.uno	general, Spanish and Italian speakers, Uno (card game)

V

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.vacations	Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources, bloggers & services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, destination resorts, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.ventures	Venture capital investment firms, business financial services, business consultants, programs & services for entrepreneurs	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.vet	Veterinarians, veterinary clinics and hospitals, wholesale suppliers for veterinary supplies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.video	Video production & media companies, videographers, video editors, script writers, & producers, streaming video sites services, creative agencies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.villas	International real estate brokers/agents, international travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, traditional “classified” sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.vin	Wineries, wine shops & wine bars, wine distributors, wine clubs & online retailers, wine review sites and apps	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.vip	Very important persons		Minds + Machines Group Limited
.vision	Opticians & optometry clinics, healthcare providers, insurance provider, glasses retailers, online and brick & mortar	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.vodka	vodka-related businesses and interest	—		Yes	Yes
.volvo		Only Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag and its Affiliates are eligible to register a Domain Name under the .volvo Domain	AB Volvo	Un­known	Yes
.vote	democratic elections and campaign websites	Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.voting	polling sites	—		Latin and Cyrillic scripts	Yes
.voyage	Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources, bloggers & services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

W

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.wang	general Wǎng is a Chinese Mandarin pinyin rendering of 网 (traditional 網) meaning "web" or "portal". Wang is also a common surname in mainland China.	—	Zodiac Registry	Yes	Yes
.watch	Watchmakers, jewelry stores, watch repair shops, neighborhood watch groups	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.watches	watches		Richemont DNS Inc.
.weather		Reserved for The Weather Channel	International Business Machines Corporation
.webcam	web cam shows and video sharing	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Yes	Yes
.website	general	—	Radix Registry	Un­known	Yes
.wed	engaged couples and wedding-oriented businesses	This TLD is intended primarily for engaged couples on a short-term basis (two years with large third-year renewal fees for second-level domains). And although the registry is advertising for multiple world languages, all domains appear to need to be in Latin script.		No	Yes
.wedding	wedding-oriented businesses	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.whoswho	Who's Who (general)	An open TLD, any person or entity is permitted to register. Conceived for those cited in one of the Who's Who reference titles published around the world, the registry was opened for use by private individuals, and for-profit and nonprofit entities, including those with social media aspirations. Registry policies allow for rapid takedown of non-compliant domains, for violations including imposturous registration of another's names, and proscribed uses, including pornography or adult services/applications.	Who's Who Registry	Yes	Yes
.wiki	wikis	"An open TLD for anyone interested in community resource creation"	Top Level Design	Yes	Yes
.win	games, Microsoft Windows	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.wine	Wineries, wine bars, wine shops, wine distributors, wine clubs & online retailers, wine review sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.winners		Reserved for TJX Companies	The TJX Companies, Inc.
.work	general	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.works	Contractors, distribution companies, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses, companies with solution based products or services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.world	Brands with an international presence, nonprofits and charities, travel agencies & adventure companies, world travelers & global communities, any business with “world” in its name	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.wow			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.wtf	Bargain websites, photo & video aggregators, meme sites, news of the weird	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

X

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.xxx	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.xyz	general	—	XYZ.com	Yes	Yes

Y

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.yachts	yachts		DERYachts, LLC
.yoga	yoga	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.you			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.youtube		Reserved for YouTube	Google, LLC

Z

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.zero			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.zip	digital storage information, providers, and related entities		Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)
.zone	Sports fans, technology groups & followers, entertainment, fairs, destinations with a “zone”, city planners & zoning regulators, any topic with a following	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

Geographische Top-Level-Domains

Afrika

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.africa	Africa			Yes
.capetown	Cape Town, South Africa		Un­known	Yes
.durban	Durban, South Africa		Un­known	Yes
.joburg	Johannesburg, South Africa		Un­known	Yes

Asien

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.বাংলা	Bangladesh	This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Bangladesh.	Un­known	Un­known
.abudhabi	Abu Dhabi
.arab	League of Arab States
.asia	Asia-Pacific region	This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific.	Chinese, Japanese, Korean	Yes
.bd	Bangladesh	This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Bangladesh.	Un­known	Un­known
.doha	Doha
.dubai	Dubai
.krd	Kurdistan	This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Kurdistan	Kurdish	Yes
.kyoto	Kyoto, Japan
.nagoya	Nagoya, Japan		Japanese	Yes
.okinawa	Okinawa, Japan		Japanese	Yes
.osaka	Osaka, Japan
.ryukyu	Ryukyu Islands, Japan		Un­known	Yes
.taipei	Taipei, Taiwan	Introduced in September 2014	Un­known	Yes
.tatar	Tatar peoples and places	Tatarstan is a region in Russia, though this TLD is meant for the global Tatar community.	Un­known	Yes
.tokyo	Tokyo, Japan		Yes	Yes
.yokohama	Yokohama, Japan		Japanese	Yes

Europa

Frankreich

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.alsace	Alsace		Un­known	Yes
.bzh	Brittany; Breton language and culture	Breizh in Breton. This is a TLD for Web sites in the Breton language or related to Breton culture	French	Yes
.corsica	Corsica	TLD Related to Corsican Culture	Un­known	Yes
.eus	Basque, Spain and France	Euskal Herria in Basque. Web sites must be in the Basque language and are checked periodically.	Un­known	Yes
.paris	Paris		French	Yes

Spanien

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.bcn	Barcelona
.barcelona			Un­known	Yes
.cat	Catalonia; Catalan language and culture	This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture.	Catalan	Yes
.eus	Basque, Spain and France	Euskal Herria in Basque. Web sites must be in the Basque language and are checked periodically.	Un­known	Yes
.gal	Galicia	This is a TLD for Web sites in the Galician language or related to Galician culture.	Un­known	Yes
.madrid	Madrid		Un­known	Yes

Deutschland

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.bayern	Bavaria		Yes	Yes
.berlin	Berlin	Must have a connection to Berlin, Germany for example a company based in Berlin or a person from Berlin etc.	Latin and Cyrillic scripts	Yes
.cologne	Cologne		Yes	Yes
.koeln			Yes	Yes
.hamburg	Hamburg		Latin script	Yes
.nrw	North Rhine-Westphalia		Yes	Yes
.ruhr	Ruhr		German	Yes
.saarland	Saarland		Un­known	Yes

Andere

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.amsterdam	Amsterdam, Netherlands		Un­known	Yes
.bar	Bar, Montenegro	Mostly used for bars and other alcohol facilities worldwide	Un­known	Un­known
.brussels	Brussels, Belgium		Latin script	Yes
.budapest	Budapest, Hungary		Un­known	Yes
.cymru	Wales, United Kingdom		Welsh	Yes
.wales			Welsh	Yes
.frl	Friesland, Netherlands	Fryslân in (West) Frisian, one of the twelve provinces in the Netherlands.	Un­known	Yes
.gent	Ghent, Belgium		Un­known	Yes
.helsinki	Helsinki, Finland		Un­known	Un­known
.irish	Ireland; global Irish community		Un­known	Yes
.ist	İstanbul, Turkey		Un­known	Un­known
.istanbul			Un­known	Un­known
.london	London, United Kingdom		Yes	Yes
.moscow [ru]	Moscow, Russia		Yes	Yes
.scot	Scotland, United Kingdom		Un­known	Yes
.stockholm	Stockholm, Sweden		Yes
.swiss	Switzerland		Yes	Yes
.tirol	Tyrol, Austria		Yes	Yes
.vlaanderen	Flanders, Belgium		Latin script	Yes
.wien	Vienna, Austria		Latin script	Yes
.zuerich	Zurich, Switzerland		Un­known	Yes

Nordamerika

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	hideAlternatives
.boston	Boston, Massachusetts				.boston.ma.us
.miami	Miami, Florida		Un­known	Yes
.nyc	New York City, New York		Spanish	Yes	.new-york.ny.us
.quebec	Quebec, Canada		Un­known	Yes	.qc.ca
.vegas	Las Vegas, Nevada		Yes	Yes	.las-vegas.nv.us

Ozeanien

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.kiwi	New Zealanders		Latin script	Yes
.melbourne	Melbourne, Australia		Un­known	Yes
.sydney	Sydney, Australia		Un­known	Yes

Südamerika

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.lat	Latin America		Spanish	Yes
.rio	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil		Un­known	Yes

Marken-Top-Level-Domains

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	hideDNSSEC
.aaa	American Automobile Association
.aarp	AARP
.abarth	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Abarth)
.abb	ABB
.abbott	Abbott Laboratories
.abbvie	AbbVie
.abc	American Broadcasting Company
.accenture	Accenture
.aco	ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG
.aeg	Aktiebolaget Electrolux
.aetna	Aetna
.afl	Australian Football League
.agakhan	Aga Khan Foundation
.aig	American International Group
.aigo	Aigo
.airbus	Airbus
.airtel	Bharti Airtel
.akdn	Aga Khan Foundation
.alfaromeo	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Alfa Romeo)
.alibaba	Alibaba Group
.alipay	Alibaba Group
.allfinanz	Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft		Un­known	Yes
.allstate	Allstate
.ally	Ally Financial
.alstom	Alstom
.amazon	Amazon
.americanexpress	American Express
.amex	American Express
.amica	Amica Mutual Insurance
.android	Google (Android)		Un­known	Yes
.anz	Australia and New Zealand Banking Group
.aol	AOL
.apple	Apple
.aquarelle	Aquarelle.com Group		Un­known	Yes
.aramco	Aramco
.audi	Audi
.auspost	Australia Post
.aws	Amazon Web Services
.axa	Axa		Yes	Yes
.azure	Microsoft
.baidu	Baidu
.bananarepublic	Gap (Banana Republic)
.barclaycard	Barclays		Un­known	Yes
.barclays	Barclays		Un­known	Yes
.basketball	FIBA
.bauhaus	Werkhaus GmbH
.bbc	BBC
.bbt	BB&T
.bbva	Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria
.bcg	Boston Consulting Group
.bentley	Bentley
.bharti	Bharti Enterprises
.bing	Microsoft (Bing)
.blanco	BLANCO GmbH + Co KG
.bloomberg	Bloomberg		Un­known	Yes
.bms	Bristol-Myers Squibb
.bmw	BMW		No	Yes
.bnl	Banca Nazionale del Lavoro		Un­known	Yes
.bnpparibas	BNP Paribas		Un­known	Yes
.boehringer	Boehringer Ingelheim
.bond	Bond University	Later became a gTLD on 26 November 2019
.booking	Booking.com
.bosch	Robert Bosch GmbH
.bostik	Bostik
.bradesco	Bradesco		Un­known	Yes
.bridgestone	Bridgestone
.brother	Brother Industries
.bugatti	Bugatti
.cal	Google (Google Calendar)		Un­known	Yes
.calvinklein	PVH
.canon	Canon
.capitalone	Capital One
.caravan	Caravan International		Un­known	Yes
.cartier	Richemont DNS
.cba	Commonwealth Bank
.cbn	Christian Broadcasting Network
.cbre	CBRE Group
.cbs	CBS
.cern	CERN		Un­known	Yes
.cfa	CFA Institute
.chanel	Chanel
.chase	Chase Bank
.chintai	Chintai Corporation
.chrome	Google (Google Chrome)		Un­known	Yes
.chrysler	Chrysler
.cipriani	Hotel Cipriani Srl
.cisco	Cisco Systems
.citadel	Citadel Domain
.citi	Citigroup
.citic	CITIC Group		No	Yes
.clubmed	Club Med
.comcast	Comcast
.commbank	Commonwealth Bank
.creditunion	CUNA Performance Resources
.crown	Crown Equipment Corporation
.crs	Federated Co-operatives (Co-Operative Retailing System)		Un­known	Yes
.csc	DXC Technology
.cuisinella	Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisinella)		Un­known	Yes
.dabur	Dabur
.datsun	Nissan (Datsun)
.dealer	Dealer Dot Com
.dell	Dell
.deloitte	Deloitte
.delta	Delta Air Lines
.dhl	Deutsche Post
.discover	Discover Financial Services
.dish	Dish Network
.dnp	Dai Nippon Printing		Un­known	Yes
.dodge	Chrysler (Dodge)
.dunlop	Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company (Dunlop Tyres)
.dupont	DuPont
.dvag	Deutsche Vermögensberatung		Un­known	Yes
.edeka	Edeka		Un­known	Yes
.emerck	Merck Group		Un­known	Yes
.epson	Seiko Epson
.ericsson	Ericsson
.erni	ERNI Group Holding AG
.esurance	Esurance
.etisalat	Etisalat
.eurovision	European Broadcasting Union (Eurovision)
.everbank	EverBank		Un­known	Yes
.extraspace	Extra Space Storage
.fage	Fage
.fairwinds	FairWinds Partners
.farmers	Farmers Insurance Exchange
.fedex	FedEx
.ferrari	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Ferrari)
.ferrero	Ferrero
.fiat	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
.fidelity	Fidelity Investments
.firestone	Bridgestone
.firmdale	Firmdale Holdings		Un­known	Yes
.flickr	Yahoo! (Flickr)
.flir	FLIR Systems
.flsmidth	FLSmidth		Un­known	Yes
.ford	Ford Motor Company
.fox	Fox Broadcasting Company
.fresenius	Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH
.forex	Dotforex Registry Ltd
.frogans	OP3FT	Solely for use by the Frogans technology	Yes	Yes
.frontier	Frontier Communications
.fujitsu	Fujitsu
.fujixerox	Fuji Xerox
.gallo	E & J Gallo Winery
.gallup	Gallup
.gap	Gap
.gbiz	Google		Un­known	Yes
.gea	GEA Group
.genting	Genting Group
.giving	Giving Limited
.gle	Google		Un­known	Yes
.globo	Grupo Globo		No	Yes
.gmail	Google (Gmail)		Un­known	Yes
.gmo	GMO Internet		Un­known	Yes
.gmx	1&1 Mail & Media (GMX, Global Message Exchange)		Un­known	Yes
.godaddy	Go Daddy
.goldpoint	Yodobashi Camera
.goodyear	Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company
.goog	Google		Un­known	Yes
.google	Google		Un­known	Yes
.grainger	Grainger Registry Services, LLC
.guardian	Guardian Life Insurance Company of America
.gucci	Gucci
.hbo	HBO
.hdfc	Housing Development Finance Corporation
.hdfcbank	HDFC Bank
.hermes	Hermès
.hisamitsu	Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical
.hitachi	Hitachi
.hkt	Hong Kong Telecom
.honda	Honda Motor Company
.honeywell	Honeywell
.hotmail	Microsoft (Hotmail)
.hsbc	HSBC		Un­known	Yes
.hughes	Hughes Network Systems
.hyatt	Hyatt
.hyundai	Hyundai Motor Company
.ibm	IBM		Un­known	Yes
.ieee	Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
.ifm	ifm electronic gmbh
.ikano	Ikano
.imdb	Amazon (IMDb)
.infiniti	Nissan (Infiniti)
.intel	Intel
.intuit	Intuit
.ipiranga	Ipiranga
.iselect	iSelect
.itau	Itaú Unibanco
.itv	ITV
.iveco	CNH Industrial (Iveco)
.jaguar	Jaguar Land Rover
.java	Oracle Corporation (Java)
.jcb	JCB
.jcp	JCP Media
.jeep	Chrysler (Jeep)
.jpmorgan	JPMorgan Chase
.juniper	Juniper Networks
.kddi	KDDI
.kerryhotels	Kerry Trading Co. Limited
.kerrylogistics	Kerry Trading Co. Limited
.kerryproperties	Kerry Trading Co. Limited
.kfh	Kuwait Finance House
.kia	Kia Motors Corporation
.kinder	Ferrero (Kinder Surprise)
.kindle	Amazon (Amazon Kindle)
.komatsu	Komatsu
.kpmg	KPMG
.kred	KredTLD		Un­known	Yes
.kuokgroup	Kerry Trading Co. Limited
.lacaixa	Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona		Un­known	Yes
.ladbrokes	Ladbrokes
.lamborghini	Lamborghini
.lancaster	Lancaster
.lancia	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Lancia)
.lancome	L'Oréal
.landrover	Jaguar Land Rover
.lanxess	Lanxess
.lasalle	JLL
.latrobe	La Trobe University		Un­known	Yes
.lds	The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)		Un­known	Yes
.leclerc	E.Leclerc
.lego	Lego Group
.liaison	Liaison Technologies
.lexus	Toyota (Lexus)
.lidl	Lidl
.lifestyle	Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
.lilly	Eli Lilly & Company
.lincoln	Ford (Lincoln)
.linde	Linde
.lipsy	Lipsy Ltd
.lixil	Lixil Group
.locus	Locus Analytics
.lotte	Lotte Holdings
.lpl	LPL Financial
.lplfinancial	LPL Financial
.lundbeck	Lundbeck
.lupin	Lupin Limited
.macys	Macy's
.maif	Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF)
.man	MAN
.mango	Mango		Latin script	Yes
.marriott	Marriott International
.maserati	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Maserati)
.mattel	Mattel
.mckinsey	McKinsey & Company
.metlife	MetLife
.microsoft	Microsoft
.mini	BMW (Mini)		No	Yes
.mit	Massachusetts Institute of Technology
.mitsubishi	Mitsubishi Corporation
.mlb	MLB Advanced Media
.mma	MMA IARD
.monash	Monash University		No	Yes
.mormon	The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)		Un­known	Yes
.moto	Motorola
.movistar	Telefónica (Movistar)
.msd	MSD Registry Holdings, Inc.
.mtn	MTN
.mtr	MTR Corporation
.mutual	Northwestern Mutual
.nadex	Nadex
.nationwide	Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
.natura	Natura & Co
.nba	National Basketball Association
.nec	NEC
.netflix	Netflix
.neustar	Neustar		No	Yes
.newholland	CNH Industrial (New Holland Agriculture, New Holland Construction)
.nexus	Google (Google Nexus)		Un­known	Yes
.nfl	National Football League
.nhk	NHK		Un­known	Yes
.nico	Dwango (Niconico)		Un­known	Yes
.nike	Nike
.nikon	Nikon
.nissan	Nissan
.nissay	Nippon Life
.nokia	Nokia
.northwesternmutual	Northwestern Mutual
.norton	NortonLifeLock
.nra	National Rifle Association		Un­known	Yes
.ntt	Nippon Telegraph & Telephone
.obi	OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA
.office	Microsoft (Microsoft Office)
.omega	Swatch Group (Omega)
.oracle	Oracle Corporation
.orange	Orange
.otsuka	Otsuka Pharmaceutical		Un­known	Yes
.ovh	OVH		French	Yes
.panasonic	Panasonic
.pccw	PCCW
.pfizer	Pfizer
.philips	Philips
.piaget	Piaget		Un­known	Yes
.pictet	Pictet
.ping	Ping
.pioneer	Pioneer Corporation
.play	Google (Google Play)
.playstation	Sony (PlayStation)
.pohl	Deutsche Vermögensberatung (founder Reinfried Pohl)		Un­known	Yes
.politie	Politie Nederland
.praxi	Praxi		Un­known	Yes
.prod	Google (products)		Un­known	Yes
.progressive	Progressive Corporation
.pru	Prudential Financial
.prudential	Prudential Financial
.pwc	PwC		Un­known	Yes
.quest	Quest Software
.qvc	QVC
.redstone	Redstone Haute Couture Co
.reliance	Reliance Industries
.rexroth	Robert Bosch GmbH
.ricoh	Ricoh
.rmit	Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
.rocher	Ferrero (Ferrero Rocher)
.rogers	Rogers Communications
.rwe	RWE
.safety	Safety Registry Services, LLC.
.sakura	SAKURA Internet Inc.
.samsung	Samsung SDS
.sandvik	Sandvik
.sandvikcoromant	Sandvik Coromant		Un­known	Un­known
.sanofi	Sanofi
.sap	SAP
.saxo	Saxo Bank
.sbi	State Bank of India
.sbs	Special Broadcasting Service	Later became a gTLD on 15 June 2021
.sca	Svenska Cellulosa		Un­known	Yes
.scb	Siam Commercial Bank		Thai	Yes
.schaeffler	Schaeffler Technologies
.schmidt	Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisines Schmidt)		Un­known	Yes
.schwarz	Schwarz Gruppe
.scjohnson	SC Johnson & Son
.scor	SCOR
.seat	SEAT
.sener	Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A.
.ses	SES
.sew	SEW Eurodrive
.seven	Seven West Media
.sfr	SFR
.seek	Seek		No	Un­known
.shangrila	Shangri-La Hotels & Resorts
.sharp	Sharp Corporation
.shaw	Shaw Cablesystems G.P.
.shell	Shell
.shriram	Shriram Capital
.sina	Sina Corp
.sky	Sky Group
.skype	Microsoft (Skype)
.smart	Smart Communications
.sncf	SNCF
.softbank	SoftBank
.sohu	Sohu		Un­known	Yes
.sony	Sony
.spiegel	Der Spiegel		Un­known	Yes
.stada	Stada Arzneimittel
.staples	Staples
.star	Star India
.starhub	StarHub
.statebank	State Bank of India
.statefarm	State Farm
.statoil	Statoil
.stc	Saudi Telecom Company
.stcgroup	Saudi Telecom Company
.suzuki	Suzuki		Un­known	Yes
.swatch	Swatch Group
.swiftcover	Swiftcover
.symantec	NortonLifeLock
.taobao	Alibaba Group (Taobao)
.target	Target
.tatamotors	Tata Motors
.tdk	TDK
.telecity	TelecityGroup
.telefonica	Telefónica
.temasek	Temasek Holdings
.teva	Teva Pharmaceuticals
.tiffany	Tiffany & Co
.tjx	TJX Companies
.toray	Toray Industries
.toshiba	Toshiba
.total	Total
.toyota	Toyota
.travelchannel	Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. (Travel Channel)
.travelers	Travelers TLD, LLC (The Travelers Companies)
.tui	TUI		Un­known	Yes
.tvs	T V Sundram Iyengar & Sons Private Limited
.ubs	UBS
.unicom	China Unicom
.uol	Universo Online	Delegated to UOL subsidiary UBN Internet.	Un­known	Yes
.ups	United Parcel Service
.vanguard	Vanguard Group
.verisign	VeriSign
.vig	Vienna Insurance Group
.viking	Viking River Cruises
.virgin	Virgin Group
.visa	Visa
.vista	Vistaprint
.vistaprint	Vistaprint
.vivo	Telefónica Brasil
.volkswagen	Volkswagen Group of America
.volvo	Volvo
.walmart	Walmart
.walter	Sandvik
.weatherchannel	IBM (The Weather Company)
.weber	Saint-Gobain
.weir	Weir Group
.williamhill	William Hill		Un­known	Yes
.windows	Microsoft (Microsoft Windows)
.wme	Endeavor		Un­known	Yes
.wolterskluwer	Wolters Kluwer
.woodside	Woodside Petroleum
.wtc	World Trade Centers Association		Un­known	Yes
.xbox	Microsoft
.xerox	Fuji Xerox
.xfinity	Comcast
.yahoo	Yahoo!
.yamaxun	Amazon (Amazon China)
.yandex	Yandex		Un­known	Yes
.yodobashi	Yodobashi Camera
.youtube	Google (YouTube)		Un­known	Yes
.zappos	Amazon (Zappos)
.zara	Inditex (Zara)
.zippo	Zippo

Nicht-IANA-Domains

Blockchain Domains

Name	Blockchain	Homepage	Notes
N/A	Handshake	https://handshake.org/	Handshake is both an alternative DNS root zone and a domain name-centric blockchain meant for managing TLDs in a decentralized way which allows virtually any domain to be registered as a TLD by end users. The project intends to be a more resilient and distributed implementation of the global root zone without needing a centralized organization, like ICANN, to manage or operate it. Though it doesn't aim to outright replace the existing root zone, as it reserves all existing TLDs so that a query for wikipedia.org, for example, that is sent to a Handshake node can be redirected to the traditional root.
.eth	Ethereum	https://ens.domains/	Domains under the .eth TLD are primarily used as human-readable aliases to Ethereum wallet addresses, rather than IP addresses, though some efforts into expanding the use of .eth into the traditional DNS space have been made.
.crypto, .zil	Ethereum, Zilliqa	https://unstoppabledomains.com/	Both .crypto and .zil aim to make cryptocurrency wallet address resolution easier, with the exception that, unlike the other examples mentioned here, the two TLDs are the product of a for-profit company, Unstoppable Domains, that markets the domains as an alternative DNS root despite being entirely dependent on the traditional root zone.
.bit	Namecoin	https://namecoin.org/	Namecoin's .bit TLD technically operates as a single-domain DNS root, though has historically peered with the OpenNIC root zone to provide greater accessibility. The popularity and usage of .bit domains is much lower than the other projects mentioned, despite it being the earliest example. This is primarily due to the negative reputation Namecoin has garnered after .bit domains became popular for sharing and distributing illegal or illicit content such as malware, which ultimately prompted OpenNIC to end its peering agreement and stop serving the TLD in its root zone in 2018.

Alternative DNS Routen

Name	Root	Homepage	Notes
N/A	Handshake	https://handshake.org/	The list of registered TLDs on the Handshake blockchain is too large and dynamic to enumerate here.
.bbs .chan .cyb .dyn .geek .gopher .indy .libre .neo .null .o .oss .oz .parody .pirate	OpenNIC	https://www.opennic.org/
.fur	FurNIC	https://wiki.opennic.org/opennic:dot:fur
.lib .coin .emc .bazar	Emercoin	https://emercoin.com/2015-01-15-Emercoin_Reaches_Peering_Agreement_with_OpenNIC
.ku .te .ti .uu .ko .rm	New Nations	http://new-nations.net/en/