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Andrew James Gilmour Vorlage:Postnominals (born March 1964) is CEO of the Berghof Foundation.[1] He was formerly United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, until 2019, and also served as Director for Political, Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and Human Rights affairs in the Executive Office of the Secretary-General, from 2012 to 2016.[2]

Family

He is the youngest son of the British cabinet minister and political thinker, Lord (Ian) Gilmour of Craigmillar and Lady Caroline Montagu Douglas Scott (daughter of the 8th Duke of Buccleuch). His siblings are the historian Sir David Gilmour, the conductor Oliver Gilmour, the restaurateur Christopher Gilmour, and Jane Pleydell-Bouverie, Festival Director of the Chalke Valley History Festival. He is married to medical doctor and author Emma Williams. They have four children: Archie b.1993, Xan b. 1996, Catriona b. 1999, and Sholto b. 2001.

Education

He was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford, where he read Modern History and won the Gladstone Memorial Prize (1986) for his thesis on The Changing Reactions of the British press to Mussolini, 1935-40.[3] He did a master's degree at the London School of Economics in Government and International Relations, 1986–7.

UN career

He joined the United Nations in 1989, and worked in Afghanistan, Iraq, South Sudan, Middle East, West Africa and the Balkans. In 2016, Ban ki-Moon appointed him UN Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights,[4] a post he held for over three years until the end of 2019, when he left the UN aged 55. During this period he was assigned the role of UN system-wide focal point for dealing with reprisals and intimidation that are carried out, usually by Governments, against individuals or NGOs who have cooperated with or seek to cooperate with the UN on human rights issues. He was a vocal defender of human rights activists who are under growing threats and pressure for their work.[5]

He has spoken out against human rights violations carried out against the Rohingya people of Myanmar,[6] the Palestinians,[7] the Syrian people and victims in many other countries including China, Egypt,[8] Libya[9] and the Philippines.[10][11] These followed in particular after his visits to Yemen,[12] Democratic Republic of Congo,[13] South Sudan,[14] Kenya, Liberia,[15] Mali,[16] Burkina Faso, Central African Republic,[17] Afghanistan,[18] Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Honduras,[19] and Colombia.[20] 

He has also been an advocate in favour of LGBT rights,[21] victims of torture, rape survivors especially among the Yazidis and Rohingya, and indigenous peoples’ rights.[22]

Gilmour was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to human rights.[23]

Publications

Gilmour published a short history of the UN's involvement in the Middle East from 1945 to 2015.[24]  He has also published in the Financial Times,[25] the New York Times,[26] the Guardian,[27]  Bloomberg,[28] The Nation,[29] and other world publications, including in Africa[30] and Latin America.[31]

He also published “The future of human rights: A view from the UN,”  in the Journal of Ethics and International Affairs.[32]


Einzelnachweise

  1. Andrew Gilmour appointed new Executive Director of the Berghof Foundation (Englisch) In: Berghof Foundation . Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  2. OHCHR | Andrew Gilmour. In: www.ohchr.org . Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  3. Tim Bouverie: Appeasing Hitler: Chamberlain, Hitler and the Road to War 2019, S. Quoted in.
  4. Secretary-General Appoints Andrew Gilmour of United Kingdom Assistant Secretary-General in New York Human Rights Office | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases. In: www.un.org . Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  5. Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com): UN's Andrew Gilmour reports a global backlash against human rights defenders | DW | 12.09.2018 (Britisches Englisch) In: DW.COM . Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  6. Pregnant Rohingya Refugees Are in Desperate Need.
  7. Former UN official slams Israel 'humiliation' of Palestinians. In: www.aljazeera.com . Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  8. OHCHR | Report highlights rising reprisals against human rights defenders cooperating with the UN. In: www.ohchr.org . Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  9. David Brennan On 3/21/18 at 10:55 AM EDT: Humans for sale: The Libyan slave trade continues while militants kill and torture with impunity, the U.N. has said (Englisch) In: Newsweek . 21. März 2018. Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  10. Statement by Andrew Gilmour, UN Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights.
  11. Interaksyon: 'GHOULISH' | UN exec slams Duterte, as he sounds alarm over backsliding human rights worldwide (Amerikanisches Englisch) In: Interaksyon . 20. Juni 2017. Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  12. OHCHR | Senior UN rights official concludes visit to Yemen, urges warring parties to prevent renewed fighting. In: www.ohchr.org . Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  13. RDC: Andrew Gilmour appelle au respect du droit de manifester (Französisch) In: RFI . 28. November 2016. Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  14. OHCHR | South Sudan: Senior UN human rights official condemns deplorable rights situation, calls for perpetrators to be held to account. In: www.ohchr.org . Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  15. Omari Jackson: ‘Justice Will Catch Up With Them,’ Says Andrew Gilmour, UN Asst. SG for Human Rights (Amerikanisches Englisch) In: Liberian Observer . 8. August 2017. Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  16. OHCHR | Mali: Senior UN official calls for human rights and justice to be at heart of fight against terrorism. In: www.ohchr.org . Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  17. ‘Warning signs are flashing’ in crisis-torn Central African Republic, warns senior UN official (Englisch) In: UN News . 31. Mai 2017. Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  18. OHCHR | Afghanistan: Senior UN rights official urges more action to end attacks on civilians. In: www.ohchr.org . Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  19. OHCHR | Senior UN human rights official urges increased protection of human rights defenders after his visit to Honduras. In: www.ohchr.org . Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  20. OHCHR | Colombia: UN Assistant Secretary-General for human rights urges effective protection of rights defenders amid continued attacks. In: www.ohchr.org . Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  21. Japan's businesses should take lead on LGBT rights: U.N. official (en-US). In: The Japan Times Online, 15. Juni 2018. Abgerufen am 27. März 2020. 
  22. HCDH | Statement by Andrew Gilmour, Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, at the 18th session of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Peoples. In: www.ohchr.org . Abgerufen am 27. März 2020.
  23. Die Parameter issue= und startpage= müssen angegeben werden. Hilfe

    (PDF, englisch).

  24. Gilmour, A. (2016). 'The Role of the Secretary-General', Chapter 1 in Makdisi, K & Prashad, V (eds.) Land of Blue Helmets: The United Nations and the Arab World. Berkeley: University of California Press
  25. Andrew Gilmour: Human Rights are Suffering an Onslaught of Attacks. In: Financial Times, 9 December 2019. 
  26. Andrew Gilmour: Opinion | The Children of ISIS Don’t Belong in Cages, Either (en-US). In: The New York Times, 9. Dezember 2019. Abgerufen am 27. März 2020. 
  27. Andrew Gilmour: Imprisoned, threatened and silenced: human rights workers across Asia are in danger | Andrew Gilmour (en-GB). In: The Guardian, 18. Mai 2018. Abgerufen am 27. März 2020. 
  28. Andrew Gilmour: Preventing Climate Change is a Human Rights Issue. In: Bloomberg, 2 February 2020. 
  29. Andrew Gilmour: Dag Hammarskjold: Statesman of the Century (en-US). 9. September 2013. Abgerufen am 27. März 2020. 
  30. Andrew Gilmour: Liberia’s Leaders Must Do More to Advance Human Rights. In: GNN Liberia, 15 August 2017. 
  31. Andrew Gilmour: Por qué debemos defender a los defensores. In: El Heraldo. 
  32. Gilmour, A. (2014). The Future of Human Rights: A View from the United Nations. Ethics & International Affairs, 28(2), 239-250. doi:10.1017/S0892679414000240


[[Category:1964 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People educated at Eton College]] [[Category:Balliol College, Oxford]] [[Category:British humanitarians]] [[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]] [[Category:Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George]] [[Category:British officials of the United Nations]]