Benutzer:Regiomontanus/Bearbeitete Artikel/Rhinella
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- Rhinella abei (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)
- Rhinella achalensis (Cei, 1972) Cordoba Toad
- Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta, & de Sá, 2004)
- Rhinella acrolopha (Trueb, 1971) Cerro Mali Beaked Toad
- Rhinella acutirostris (Spix, 1824)
- Rhinella alata (Thominot, 1884)
- Rhinella amabilis (Pramuk & Kadivar, 2003)
- Rhinella amboroensis (Harvey & Smith, 1993) Cochabamba Toad
- Rhinella arborescandens (Duellman & Schulte, 1992) Mendoza Pass Toad
- Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867) Common Toad; Argentine Toad
- Rhinella arequipensis (Vellard, 1959) Rio Chili Toad
- Rhinella arunco (Molina, 1782) Arunco; Concepcion Toad
- Rhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962) Vallenar Toad; Atacama Toad
- Rhinella azarai (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella bergi (Céspedez, 2000)
- Rhinella bernardoi Sanabria, Quiroga, Arias & Cortez, 2010
- Rhinella casconi Roberto, Brito & Thomé, 2014
- Rhinella castaneoticus (Caldwell, 1991) Para Toad
- Rhinella centralis Narvaes & Rodrigues, 2009
- Rhinella ceratophrys (Boulenger, 1882) Horned Toad
- Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandão, Campos & Sebben, 2007
- Rhinella chavin (Lehr, Köhler, Aguilar & Ponce, 2001)
- Rhinella chrysophora (McCranie, Wilson & Williams, 1989) Rio Viejo Toad
- Rhinella cristinae (Vélez-Rodriguez & Ruiz-Carranza, 2002)
- Rhinella crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) Striped Toad
- Rhinella dapsilis (Myers & Carvalho, 1945) Bom Jardim Toad
- Rhinella diptychus (Cope, 1862) Cope's Toad
- Rhinella dorbignyi (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) Dorbigny's Toad
- Rhinella fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957) Bella Vista Toad
- Rhinella festae (Peracca, 1904) Valle Santiago Beaked Toad
- Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger, 1903) Carabaya Toad
- Rhinella gallardoi (Carrizo, 1992) Gallardo's Toad
- Rhinella gildae Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos, and Pombal, 2015
- Rhinella gnustae (Gallardo, 1967) Rio Grande Toad
- Rhinella granulosus (Spix, 1824) Common Lesser Toad
- Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934)
- Rhinella hoogmoedi (Caramaschi & Pombal, 2006)
- Rhinella horribilis (Wiegmann, 1833)
- Rhinella humboldti (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824) Yellow Cururu Toad
- Rhinella inca (Stejneger, 1913) Inca Toad
- Rhinella inopina Vaz-Silva, Valdujo & Pombal, 2012
- Rhinella iserni (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) Rio Perene Toad
- Rhinella jimi (Stevaux, 2002) Cururu Toad
- Rhinella justinianoi (Harvey & Smith, 1994) El Chape Toad
- Rhinella leptoscelis (Boulenger, 1912)
- Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez, 2007
- Rhinella limensis (Werner, 1901) Peru Coast Toad
- Rhinella lindae (Rivero & Castaño, 1990) Murri Beaked Toad
- Rhinella macrorhina (Trueb, 1971) Santa Rita Beaked Toad
- Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin, and Araújo, 2007
- Rhinella major (Müller & Hellmich, 1936)
- Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk & Gluesenkamp, 2007
- Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti, 1768) South American Common Toad
- Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) Cane Toad
- Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez, 2007
- Rhinella merianae (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella mirandaribeiroi (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella multiverrucosa (Lehr, Pramuk & Lundberg, 2005)
- Rhinella nattereri (Bokermann, 1967)
- Rhinella nesiotes (Duellman & Toft, 1979) Laguna Toad
- Rhinella nicefori (Cochran & Goin, 1970) Colombian Beaked Toad
- Rhinella ocellata (Günther, 1858) Ocellated Toad
- Rhinella ornata Spix, 1824
- Rhinella paraguas Grant & Bolívar-Garcías, 2014
- Rhinella paraguayensis Ávila, Pansonato & Strüssmann, 2010
- Rhinella poeppigii (Tschudi, 1845) Gray Toad
- Rhinella proboscidea (Spix, 1824) Beaked Toad
- Rhinella pygmaea (Myers & Carvalho, 1952) Rio Parahyba Toad
- Rhinella quechua (Gallardo, 1961)Incachaca Toad
- Rhinella roqueana (Melin, 1941)
- Rhamphophryne rostrata (Noble, 1920)Mesopotamia Beaked Toad
- Rhinella rubescens (Lutz, 1925)
- Rhinella rubropunctata (Guichenot, 1848)Rusty Toad
- Rhamphophryne ruizi (Grant, 2000)
- Rhinella rumbolli (Carrizo, 1992)Salta Toad
- Rhinella schneideri (Werner, 1894) Cururu Toad; Schneider's Toad
- Rhinella scitula (Caramaschi & de Niemeyer, 2003)
- Rhinella sclerocephala (Mijares-Urrutia & Arends-R., 2001)
- Rhinella sebbeni Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos, and Pombal, 2015
- Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834) Warty Toad; Huanuco Toad
- Rhinella stanlaii (Lötters & Köhler, 2000)
- Rhinella sternosignata (Günther, 1858) Falcon Toad
- Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid, & De la Riva, 2006)
- Rhinella tenrec (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990) Antioquia Beaked Toad
- Rhinella truebae (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990) Trueb's Beaked Toad
- Rhinella vellardi (Leviton & Duellman, 1978) Alto Maranon Toad
- Rhinella veraguensis (Schmidt, 1857) Veragua Toad
- Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel & Sebben, 2007)
- Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges & Córdova, 2007
- Rhinella yunga Moravec, Lehr, Cusi, Córdova & Gvoždík, 2014
- Anomaloglossus beebei (Gallardo, 1965) Rivero's Toad
- Rhinella pombali (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)
- Rhinella skuki Caramaschi, 2012[1]
| Rhinella | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rhinella proboscidea ist die Typusart der Gattung | ||||||||||
| Systematik | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
| Wissenschaftlicher Name | ||||||||||
| Rhinella | ||||||||||
| Fitzinger, 1826 |
Rhinella ist eine Gattung der Froschlurche aus der Familie der Kröten (Bufonidae).
Systematik und Taxonomie
Die Typusart der Gattung wurde als Oxyrhynchus proboscideus im Jahr 1824 von Johann Baptist von Spix beschrieben.
Rhinella means ‘little nose’, from rhino- (
ῥῑνο-
), the combining form of the Ancient Greek Vorlage:Transl (
, ‘nose’) and the Latin diminutive suffix -ella.[2]
Arten
Die Gattung Rhinella umfasst 91 beschriebene Arten. Sie ist damit neben den Stummelfußfröschen (Atelopus) mit 96 Arten die zweitgrößte Gattung der Krötenfamilie, die insgesamt 588 Arten in 51 Gattungen zählt.[3]
Stand: 20. November 2016
- Rhinella abei (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)
- Rhinella achalensis (Cei, 1972)
- Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta, & de Sá, 2004)
- Rhinella acrolopha (Trueb, 1971)
- Rhinella acutirostris (Spix, 1824)
- Rhinella alata (Thominot, 1884)
- Rhinella amabilis (Pramuk & Kadivar, 2003)
- Rhinella amboroensis (Harvey & Smith, 1993)
- Rhinella arborescandens (Duellman & Schulte, 1992)
- Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867)
- Rhinella arequipensis (Vellard, 1959)
- Rhinella arunco (Molina, 1782)
- Rhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962)
- Rhinella azarai (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella bergi (Céspedez, 2000)
- Rhinella bernardoi Sanabria, Quiroga, Arias & Cortez, 2010
- Rhinella casconi Roberto, Brito & Thomé, 2014
- Rhinella castaneoticus (Caldwell, 1991)
- Rhinella centralis Narvaes & Rodrigues, 2009
- Rhinella ceratophrys (Boulenger, 1882)
- Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandão, Campos & Sebben, 2007
- Rhinella chavin (Lehr, Köhler, Aguilar & Ponce, 2001)
- Rhinella chrysophora (McCranie, Wilson & Williams, 1989)
- Rhinella cristinae (Vélez-Rodriguez & Ruiz-Carranza, 2002)
- Rhinella crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821)
- Rhinella dapsilis (Myers & Carvalho, 1945)
- Rhinella diptychus (Cope, 1862)
- Rhinella dorbignyi (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
- Rhinella fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957)
- Rhinella festae (Peracca, 1904)
- Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger, 1903)
- Rhinella gallardoi (Carrizo, 1992)
- Rhinella gildae Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos, and Pombal, 2015
- Rhinella gnustae (Gallardo, 1967)
- Rhinella granulosus (Spix, 1824)
- Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934)
- Rhinella hoogmoedi (Caramaschi & Pombal, 2006)
- Rhinella horribilis (Wiegmann, 1833)
- Rhinella humboldti (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824)
- Rhinella inca (Stejneger, 1913)
- Rhinella inopina Vaz-Silva, Valdujo & Pombal, 2012
- Rhinella iserni (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
- Rhinella jimi (Stevaux, 2002)
- Rhinella justinianoi (Harvey & Smith, 1994)
- Rhinella leptoscelis (Boulenger, 1912)
- Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez, 2007
- Rhinella limensis (Werner, 1901)
- Rhinella lindae (Rivero & Castaño, 1990)
- Rhinella macrorhina (Trueb, 1971)
- Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin & Araújo, 2007
- Rhinella major (Müller & Hellmich, 1936)
- Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk & Gluesenkamp, 2007
- Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti, 1768)
- Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) Aga-Kröte
- Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez, 2007
- Rhinella merianae (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella mirandaribeiroi (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella multiverrucosa (Lehr, Pramuk & Lundberg, 2005)
- Rhinella nattereri (Bokermann, 1967)
- Rhinella nesiotes (Duellman & Toft, 1979)
- Rhinella nicefori (Cochran & Goin, 1970)
- Rhinella ocellata (Günther, 1858)
- Rhinella ornata Spix, 1824
- Rhinella paraguas Grant & Bolívar-Garcías, 2014
- Rhinella paraguayensis Ávila, Pansonato & Strüssmann, 2010
- Rhinella poeppigii (Tschudi, 1845)
- Rhinella proboscidea (Spix, 1824)
- Rhinella pygmaea (Myers & Carvalho, 1952)
- Rhinella quechua (Gallardo, 1961)
- Rhinella roqueana (Melin, 1941)
- Rhamphophryne rostrata (Noble, 1920)
- Rhinella rubescens (Lutz, 1925)
- Rhinella rubropunctata (Guichenot, 1848)
- Rhamphophryne ruizi (Grant, 2000)
- Rhinella rumbolli (Carrizo, 1992)
- Rhinella schneideri (Werner, 1894)
- Rhinella scitula (Caramaschi & de Niemeyer, 2003)
- Rhinella sclerocephala (Mijares-Urrutia & Arends-R., 2001)
- Rhinella sebbeni Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos & Pombal, 2015
- Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834)
- Rhinella stanlaii (Lötters & Köhler, 2000)
- Rhinella sternosignata (Günther, 1858)
- Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid, & De la Riva, 2006)
- Rhinella tenrec (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990)
- Rhinella truebae (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990)
- Rhinella vellardi (Leviton & Duellman, 1978)
- Rhinella veraguensis (Schmidt, 1857)
- Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel & Sebben, 2007)
- Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges & Córdova, 2007
- Rhinella yunga Moravec, Lehr, Cusi, Córdova & Gvoždík, 2014
- Anomaloglossus beebei (Gallardo, 1965)
- Rhinella pombali (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)
- Rhinella skuki Caramaschi, 2012}}[4]
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Caramaschi, U.: New species of beaked toad, Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae), from the State of Bahia, Brazil. In: Zoologia (Curitiba). 29, Nr. 4, 2012, S. 343-348.
- ↑ C. Kenneth Dodd: Frogs of the United States and Canada, Band 1. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013, ISBN 978-1-4214-0633-6, S. 20.
- ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges
<ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen ASW. - ↑ Caramaschi, U.: New species of beaked toad, Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae), from the State of Bahia, Brazil. In: Zoologia (Curitiba). 29, Nr. 4, 2012, S. 343-348.
Referenzfehler: Das in <references> definierte <ref>-Tag mit dem Namen „Frost 2006“ wird im vorausgehenden Text nicht verwendet.
Referenzfehler: Das in <references> definierte <ref>-Tag mit dem Namen „Chapparo 2007“ wird im vorausgehenden Text nicht verwendet.
Weblinks
Commons: Kröten (Bufonidae) – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
- Artenliste der Familie Bufonidae bei Amphibiaweb
- Darrel R. Frost: Rhinella, Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, 1998–2016, abgerufen am 20. November 2016
[[Kategorie:Kröten]] [[Kategorie:Bufonidae]]
