Benutzer:Regiomontanus/Frösche/Leptobrachella
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| Leptobrachella | ||||||||||||
| Smith, 1925 |
Leptobrachella ist eine Froschgattung aus der Familie der Asiatischen Krötenfrösche (Megophryidae). Die Gattung umfasst 80 Arten, deren Verbreitungsgebiet vom Nordosten Indiens über Südchina, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam und Malaysia bis Borneo sowie bis zu den Natuna-Inseln reicht.
Arten
Die Gattung Leptolalax wurde 2017 mit Leptobrachella zusammengefasst, dadurch umfasst die Gattung, zusammen mit einigen inzwischen neu beschriebenen, 80 Arten:[1]
Stand: 17. Juli 2020
- Leptobrachella aerea (Rowley, Stuart, Richards, Phimmachak & Sivongxay, 2010)
- Leptobrachella alpina (Fei, Ye, & Li, 1990)
- Leptobrachella applebyi (Rowley & Cao, 2009)
- Leptobrachella arayai (Matsui, 1997)
- Leptobrachella ardens (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016)
- Leptobrachella baluensis Smith, 1931
- Leptobrachella bidoupensis (Rowley, Le, Tran & Hoang, 2011)
- Leptobrachella bijie Wang, Li, Li, Chen & Wang, 2019
- Leptobrachella bondangensis Eto, Matsui, Hamidy, Munir & Iskandar, 2018
- Leptobrachella botsfordi (Rowley, Dau, and Nguyen, 2013)
- Leptobrachella bourreti (Dubois, 1983)
- Leptobrachella brevicrus Dring, 1984
- Leptobrachella chishuiensis Li, Liu, Wei & Wang, 2020
- Leptobrachella crocea (Rowley, Hoang, Le, Dau & Cao, 2010)
- Leptobrachella dringi (Dubois, 1987)
- Leptobrachella eos (Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler & Dubois, 2011)
- Leptobrachella feii Chen, Yuan & Che, 2020[2]
- Leptobrachella firthi (Rowley, Hoang, Dau, Le & Cao, 2012)
- Leptobrachella flaviglandulosa Chen, Wang & Che, 2020[2]
- Leptobrachella fritinniens (Dehling & Matsui, 2013)
- Leptobrachella fuliginosa (Matsui, 2006)
- Leptobrachella fusca Eto, Matsui, Hamidy, Munir & Iskandar, 2018
- Leptobrachella gracilis (Günther, 1872)
- Leptobrachella hamidi (Matsui, 1997)
- Leptobrachella heteropus (Boulenger, 1900)
- Leptobrachella isos (Rowley, Stuart, Neang, Hoang, Dau, Nguyen & Emmett, 2015)
- Leptobrachella itiokai Eto, Matsui & Nishikawa, 2016
- Leptobrachella juliandringi Eto, Matsui & Nishikawa, 2015
- Leptobrachella kajangensis (Grismer, Grismer & Youmans, 2004)
- Leptobrachella kalonensis (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016)
- Leptobrachella kecil (Matsui, Belabut, Ahmad & Yong, 2009)
- Leptobrachella khasiorum (Das, Tron, Rangad & Hooroo, 2010)
- Leptobrachella lateralis (Anderson, 1871)
- Leptobrachella laui (Sung, Yang & Wang, 2014)
- Leptobrachella liui (Fei & Ye, 1990)
- Leptobrachella macrops (Duong, Do, Ngo, Nguyen & Poyarkov, 2018)
- Leptobrachella maculosa (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016)
- Leptobrachella mangshanensis (Hou, Zhang, Hu, Li, Shi, Chen, Mo & Wang, 2018)
- Leptobrachella maoershanensis (Yuan, Sun, Chen, Rowley & Che, 2017)
- Leptobrachella marmorata (Matsui, Zainudin & Nishikawa, 2014)
- Leptobrachella maura (Inger, Lakim, Biun & Yambun, 1997)
- Leptobrachella melanoleuca (Matsui, 2006)
- Leptobrachella melica (Rowley, Stuart, Neang & Emmett, 2010)
- Leptobrachella minima (Taylor, 1962)
- Leptobrachella mjobergi Smith, 1925
- Leptobrachella nahangensis (Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 1998)
- Leptobrachella namdongensis Hoang, Nguyen, Luu, Nguyen & Jiang, 2019
- Leptobrachella natunae (Günther, 1895)
- Leptobrachella niveimontis Chen, Poyarkov, Yuan & Che, 2020[2]
- Leptobrachella nokrekensis (Mathew and Sen, 2010)
- Leptobrachella nyx (Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler & Dubois, 2011)
- Leptobrachella oshanensis (Liu, 1950)
- Leptobrachella pallida (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016)
- Leptobrachella palmata Inger & Stuebing, 1992
- Leptobrachella parva Dring, 1984
- Leptobrachella pelodytoides (Boulenger, 1893)
- Leptobrachella petrops (Rowley, Dau, Hoang, Le, Cutajar & Nguyen, 2017)
- Leptobrachella picta (Malkmus, 1992)
- Leptobrachella platycephala (Dehling, 2012)
- Leptobrachella pluvialis (Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean, 2000)
- Leptobrachella puhoatensis (Rowley, Dau & Cao, 2017)
- Leptobrachella purpura (Yang, Zeng & Wang, 2018)
- Leptobrachella purpuraventra Wang, Li, Li, Chen & Wang, 2019
- Leptobrachella pyrrhops (Poyarkov, Rowley, Gogoleva, Vassilieva, Galoyan & Orlov, 2015)
- Leptobrachella rowleyae (Nguyen, Poyarkov, Le, Vo, Ninh, Duong, Murphy & Sang, 2018)
- Leptobrachella sabahmontana (Matsui, Nishikawa & Yambun, 2014)
- Leptobrachella serasanae Dring, 1984
- Leptobrachella shangsiensis Chen, Liao, Zhou & Mo, 2019
- Leptobrachella sola (Matsui, 2006)
- Leptobrachella suiyangensis Luo, Xiao, Gao & Zhou, 2020
- Leptobrachella sungi (Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 1998)
- Leptobrachella tadungensis (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016)
- Leptobrachella tamdil (Sengupta, Sailo, Lalremsanga, Das & Das, 2010)
- Leptobrachella tengchongensis (Yang, Wang, Chen & Rao, 2016)
- Leptobrachella tuberosa (Inger, Orlov & Darevsky, 1999)
- Leptobrachella ventripunctata (Fei, Ye & Li, 1990)
- Leptobrachella wuhuangmontis Wang, Yang & Wang, 2018
- Leptobrachella yingjiangensis (Yang, Zeng & Wang, 2018)
- Leptobrachella yunkaiensis Wang, Li, Lyu & Wang, 2018
- Leptobrachella zhangyapingi (Jiang, Yan, Suwannapoom, Chomdej & Che, 2013)
Untergattung Leptolalax:
- Alle 14 Arten der Untergattung Lepeolalax (Leptolalax) kommen südlich des Isthmus von Kra vor. Alle Arten der Gattung unterscheiden sich von der Unterart L. (Lalos) durch die fehlenden Achsel- und Ventrolateraldrüsen. (Dubois et al. 2010; Dehling & Matsui 2013; Matsui et al. 2014b).
- [[Leptolalax arayai,
- [[Leptolalax dringi,
- [[Leptolalax fritinniens,
- [[Leptolalax gracilis,
- [[Leptolalax hamidi,
- [[Leptolalax heteropus,
- [[Leptolalax kajangensis,
- [[Leptolalax kecil,
- [[Leptolalax marmoratus,
- [[Leptolalax maurus,
- [[Leptolalax pictus,
- [[Leptolalax platycephalus,
- [[Leptolalax sabahmontanus
- [[Leptolalax solus
Untergattung Lalos Compared to the 30 recognized species in the subgenus Lalos, the relatively small size of Leptolalax tengchongensis sp. nov. (SVL 23.8–26.0 mm in five adult males and 28.8–28.9 mm in two adult females) differs from the larger
- L. alpinus (females 31.7–32.5 mm),
- L. botsfordi (males 29.1–32.6 mm, females 30.0–31.8 mm),
- L. bourreti (males 28.0–36.2 mm, females 42.0–45.0 mm),
- L. eos (males 33.1–34.7 mm, female 40.7 mm),
- L. firthi (males 26.4–29.2 mm),
- L. fuliginosus (males 28.2–30.0 mm),
- L. lateralis (males 26.9–28.3 mm, female 36.6 mm),
- L. melanoleucus (males 26.6–28.8 mm, female 32.7 mm),
- L. minimus (males 25.7–31.4 mm, females 31.6–37.3 mm),
- L. nahangensis (male 40.8 mm),
- L. nyx (males 26.7–32.6 mm, females 37.0–41.0 mm),
- L. oshanensis (males 26.6–30.7 mm, female 31.6 mm),
- L. pelodytoides (males 27.5–32.3 mm, females 35.5–37.8 mm),
- L. pyrrhop (males 30.3–33.9 mm, females 30.8–34.3 mm),
- L. sungi (males 48.3–52.7 mm, females 56.7–58.9 mm),
- L. tamdil(male 32.3 mm, female 31.8 mm),
- L. ventripunctatus (females 31.5–35.0 mm),
- L. zhangyapingi (males 45.8−52.5 mm),
and the smaller
- L. applebyi (males 19.6–20.8 mm, female 21.7 mm),
- L. melicus (males 19.5–22.7 mm),
- L. pluvialis (males 21.0–22.0 mm).
In having an iris of uniform coloration, L. tengchongensis sp. nov. differs from L. alpinus, L. bidoupensis, L. eos, L. firthi, L. fuliginosus, L. isos, L. khasiorum, L. melanoleucus, L. minimus, L. pluvialis, L. pyrrhop, L. tamdil, L. ventripunctatus and L. zhangyapingi, all of which have a distinctly bicolored iris. In having toes with rudimentary webbing and narrow lateral fringes on toes, L. tengchongensis sp. nov. differs from L. applebyi, L. croceus, L. melanoleucus, L. melicus, L. minimus, L. nahangensis, L. nyx, L. oshanensis, L. pluvialis, L. pyrrhop, L. tuberosus and L. ventripunctatus, all of which lack lateral fringes on toes; L. eos, L. khasiorum, L. laui, L. liui and L. zhangyapingi, all of which have wide fringes on toes. In having a distinct tympanum L. tengchongensis sp. nov. further differs from L. croceus, L. sungi and L. tuberosus, all of which have an indistinct tympanum. In having distinct large black blotches on flanks, L. tengchongensis sp. nov. differs from L. botsfordi, L. croceus, L. eos,L. firthi and L. isos (without black markings on flanks); and further differs L. aereus, L. alpinus, L. applebyi, L. laui, L. liui, L. pluvialis, L. sungi and L. tamdil, all of which have lesser, smaller and/or indistinct dark spots on flanks. In having distinct dark brown speckling on the chest and belly, and marbling on the throat, L. tengchongensis sp. nov. differs from L. aereus, L. bourreti, L. eos, L. firthi, L. isos, L. khasiorum, L. laui, L. liui, L. minimus, L. nahangensis, L. nys, L. oshanensis, L. pelodytoides, L. sungi, L. tamdil and L. zhangyapingi, all of which have an immaculate white or pale grey belly; and from L. applebyi (brownish pink ventral surface with white speckling), L. bidoupensis (dark brownish red ventral surface with white speckling), L. botsfordi (dark brownish red ventral surface with white speckling), and L. croceus (bright orange belly in life, fades to cream in preservativ
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Darrel R. Frost: Leptobrachella Smith, 1925. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, 1998–2020, abgerufen am 15. Juli 2020.
- ↑ a b c J.-M. Chen, K. Xu, N. A. Poyarkov, Jr., K. Wang, Z.-y. Yuan, M. Hou, C, Suwannapoom, J. Wang & J. Che: How little is known about “the little brown frogs”: description of three new species of the genus Leptobrachella (Anura: Megophryidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zoological Research/Dōngwùxué yánjiū Kunming 41, 2020, S. 1–22 doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.036
Weblinks
- Darrel R. Frost: Leptobrachella Smith, 1925. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, 1998–2020, abgerufen am 15. Juli 2020.
