Benutzer:Regiomontanus/Leptobrachella
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Leptobrachella ist eine Gattung der Froschlurche aus der Familie der Asiatischen Krötenfrösche (Megophryidae). and are found on Borneo and Natuna Islands.
Beschreibung
Leptobrachella are small frogs that are not easily seen as they are well camouflaged on the ground. However, their advertisement call is loud, and they can be abundant along streams.[1]
They are sometimes referred to as Borneo frogs, slender-armed frogs,[2] or dwarf litter frogs.[3][1]
Kaulquappen
The tadpoles of Leptobrachella are unusual in their vermiform or eel-like appearance. The transition from the narrow, cylindrical trunk into the strong tail is nearly seamless, and the tail fin is very low. This body shape is interpreted as an adaptation to a fossorial life style: Leptobrachella tadpoles live in the gravel beds of small streams. In Leptobrachella mjobergi where more detailed observations have been made, tadpoles have unusually mobile head and trunk. While smaller tadpoles seem to use existing interstitial spaces, larger ones can actively push their way through gravel.[4]
Verbreitung
Die Arten der Gattung sind vom Nordosten Indiens über Südchina bis Südostasien verbreitet. Dort kommen sie von Myanmar und Vietnam über Thailand und Malaysia bis nach Borneo und die indonesischen Natuna-Inseln vor.
Systematik und Taxonomie
Arten
Es gibt 82 Arten in der Gattung Leptobrachella: Stand: 25. August 2020
- Leptobrachella aerea (Rowley, Stuart, Richards, Phimmachak & Sivongxay, 2010)
- Leptobrachella alpina (Fei, Ye & Li, 1990)
- Leptobrachella applebyi (Rowley and Cao, 2009)
- Leptobrachella arayai (Matsui, 1997)
- Leptobrachella ardens (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016)
- Leptobrachella baluensis Smith, 1931
- Leptobrachella bidoupensis (Rowley, Le, Tran & Hoang, 2011)
- Leptobrachella bijie Wang, Li, Li, Chen & Wang, 2019
- Leptobrachella bondangensis Eto, Matsui, Hamidy, Munir & Iskandar, 2018
- Leptobrachella botsfordi (Rowley, Dau & Nguyen, 2013)
- Leptobrachella bourreti (Dubois, 1983)
- Leptobrachella brevicrus Dring, 1983
- Leptobrachella chishuiensis Li, Liu, Wei & Wang, 2020
- Leptobrachella crocea (Rowley, Hoang, Le, Dau & Cao, 2010)
- Leptobrachella dringi (Dubois, 1987)
- Leptobrachella eos (Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler & Dubois, 2011)
- Leptobrachella feii Chen, Yuan & Che, 2020
- Leptobrachella firthi (Rowley, Hoang, Dau, Le & Cao, 2012)
- Leptobrachella flaviglandulosa Chen, Wang & Che, 2020
- Leptobrachella fritinniens (Dehling and Matsui, 2013)
- Leptobrachella fuliginosa (Matsui, 2006)
- Leptobrachella fusca Eto, Matsui, Hamidy, Munir & Iskandar, 2018
- Leptobrachella gracilis (Günther, 1872)
- Leptobrachella hamidi (Matsui, 1997)
- Leptobrachella heteropus (Boulenger, 1900)
- Leptobrachella isos (Rowley, Stuart, Neang, Hoang, Dau, Nguyen & Emmett, 2015)
- Leptobrachella itiokai Eto, Matsui & Nishikawa, 2016
- Leptobrachella juliandringi Eto, Matsui & Nishikawa, 2015[5]
- Leptobrachella kajangensis (Grismer, Grismer & Youmans, 2004)
- Leptobrachella kalonensis (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016)
- Leptobrachella kecil (Matsui, Belabut, Ahmad & Yong, 2009)
- Leptobrachella khasiorum (Das, Tron, Rangad & Hooroo, 2010)
- Leptobrachella lateralis (Anderson, 1871)
- Leptobrachella laui (Sung, Yang & Wang, 2014)
- Leptobrachella liui (Fei and Ye, 1990)
- Leptobrachella macrops (Duong, Do, Ngo, Nguyen & Poyarkov, 2018)
- Leptobrachella maculosa (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016)
- Leptobrachella mangshanensis (Hou, Zhang, Hu, Li, Shi, Chen, Mo & Wang, 2018)
- Leptobrachella maoershanensis (Yuan, Sun, Chen, Rowley & Che, 2017)
- Leptobrachella marmorata (Matsui, Zainudin & Nishikawa, 2014)
- Leptobrachella maura (Inger, Lakim, Biun & Yambun, 1997)
- Leptobrachella melanoleuca (Matsui, 2006)
- Leptobrachella melica (Rowley, Stuart, Neang & Emmett, 2010)
- Leptobrachella minima (Taylor, 1962)
- Leptobrachella mjobergi Smith, 1925
- Leptobrachella nahangensis (Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 1998)
- Leptobrachella namdongensis Hoang, Nguyen, Luu, Nguyen & Jiang, 2019
- Leptobrachella natunae (Günther, 1895)
- Leptobrachella neangi Stuart and Rowley, 2020
- Leptobrachella niveimontis Chen, Poyarkov, Yuan & Che, 2020
- Leptobrachella nokrekensis (Mathew and Sen, 2010)
- Leptobrachella nyx (Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler & Dubois, 2011)
- Leptobrachella oshanensis (Liu, 1950)
- Leptobrachella pallida (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016)
- Leptobrachella palmata Inger and Stuebing, 1992
- Leptobrachella parva Dring, 1983
- Leptobrachella pelodytoides (Boulenger, 1893)
- Leptobrachella petrops (Rowley, Dau, Hoang, Le, Cutajar & Nguyen, 2017)
- Leptobrachella picta (Malkmus, 1992)
- Leptobrachella platycephala (Dehling, 2012)
- Leptobrachella pluvialis (Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean, 2000)
- Leptobrachella puhoatensis (Rowley, Dau & Cao, 2017)
- Leptobrachella purpuraventra Wang, Li, Li, Chen & Wang, 2019
- Leptobrachella purpurus (Yang, Zeng & Wang, 2018)
- Leptobrachella pyrrhops (Poyarkov, Rowley, Gogoleva, Vassilieva, Galoyan & Orlov, 2015)
- Leptobrachella rowleyae (Nguyen, Poyarkov, Le, Vo, Ninh, Duong, Murphy & Sang, 2018)
- Leptobrachella sabahmontana (Matsui, Nishikawa & Yambun, 2014)
- Leptobrachella serasanae Dring, 1983
- Leptobrachella shangsiensis Chen, Liao, Zhou & Mo, 2019
- Leptobrachella sola (Matsui, 2006)
- Leptobrachella suiyangensis Luo, Xiao, Gao & Zhou, 2020
- Leptobrachella sungi (Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 1998)
- Leptobrachella tadungensis (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2016)
- Leptobrachella tamdil (Sengupta, Sailo, Lalremsanga, Das & Das, 2010)
- Leptobrachella tengchongensis (Yang, Wang, Chen & Rao, 2016)
- Leptobrachella tuberosa (Inger, Orlov & Darevsky, 1999)
- Leptobrachella ventripunctata (Fei, Ye & Li, 1990)
- Leptobrachella wuhuangmontis Wang, Yang & Wang, 2018
- Leptobrachella wulingensis Qian, Xiao, Cao, Xiao & Yang, 2020
- Leptobrachella yingjiangensis (Yang, Zeng & Wang, 2018)
- Leptobrachella yunkaiensis Wang, Li, Lyu & Wang, 2018
- Leptobrachella zhangyapingi (Jiang, Yan, Suwannapoom, Chomdej & Che, 2013)
Im Jahr 2020 wurden folgende Arten neu beschrieben:
- Leptobrachella chishuiensis Li, Liu, Wei & Wang, 2020
- Leptobrachella feii Chen, Yuan & Che, 2020
- Leptobrachella flaviglandulosa Chen, Wang & Che, 2020
- Leptobrachella neangi Stuart & Rowley, 2020
- Leptobrachella niveimontis Chen, Poyarkov, Yuan & Che, 2020
- Leptobrachella suiyangensis Luo, Xiao, Gao & Zhou, 2020
- Leptobrachella wulingensis Qian, Xiao, Cao, Xiao & Yang, 2020
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ a b Haas, A., Hertwig, S.T., Das, I.: Leptobrachella Dwarf Litter Frogs. In: Frogs of Borneo. 2015. Abgerufen im 31 August 2015.
- ↑ Frost, Darrel R.: Leptobrachella Smith, 1925. In: Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. 2019. Abgerufen im 6 December 2019.
- ↑ Wild Borneo: The Wildlife and Scenery of Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei, and Kalimantan. New Holland Publishers, 2006, ISBN 978-1845373788, S. 69.
- ↑ A. Haas, S. Hertwig, I. Das: Extreme tadpoles: The morphology of the fossorial megophryid larva, Leptobrachella mjobergi. In: Zoology. 109, Nr. 1, 2006, S. 26–42. doi:10.1016/j.zool.2005.09.008. PMID 16376062.
- ↑ Koshiro Eto, Masafumi Matsui, and Kanto Nishikawa "Description of a New Species of the Genus Leptobrachella (Amphibia, Anura, Megophryidae) from Borneo," Current Herpetology 34(2), 128-139, August 2015, doi:10.5358/hsj.34.128.
Literatur
Weblinks
Commons: Leptobrachella – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
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