Benutzer:Shi Annan/Renealmia alpinia

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Renealmia alpinia

Renealmia alpinia

Systematik
Commeliniden
Ordnung: Ingwerartige (Zingiberales)
Familie: Ingwergewächse (Zingiberaceae)
Unterfamilie: Alpinioideae
Gattung: Renealmia
Art: Renealmia alpinia
Wissenschaftlicher Name
Renealmia alpinia
(Rottb.) Maas (1975)[1]

Renealmia cernua

Renealmia alpinia (Syn.: Alpinia exaltata L. f.; Roem. & Schult.; Amomum alpinia Rottb., Renealmia exaltata L. f.) ist ist eine Pflanzenart in der Familie der Ingwergewächse (Zingiberaceae). Sie stammt aus Amerika, wo sie vom südlichen Mexiko bis in weiten Gebieten Südamerikas vorkommt, though not in the Southern Cone.[2] Sie kommt auch auf einigen karibischen Inseln vor.

Name

In Quechua it is called misk'i p'anqa (misk'i sweet; honey, p'anqa bract, "sweet bract" or "honey bract").[3][4] The name alludes to R. alpinia's value as a culinary herb, especially for flavoring fish. Among Spanish-speakers this species is known as jenjibre-de-jardin ("garden ginger"). Both jenjibre-de-jardin and ginger (Zingiber officinale) are in the Zingiberaceae family.

Renealmia alpinia is commonly known as mardi gras in Trinidad, where hunters administer it either Peroral or topically to their Jagdhunds to treat a variety of conditions, from Verstauchung to Schlangenbiss.[5]

Merkmale

Biochemistry

Zhou et al. (1997) of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University identified three diterpenes produced by R. alpinia: 11-hydroxy-8(17),12(E)-labdadien-15,-16-dial 11,15-hemiacetal (1) and 16-oxo-8(17),12(E)-labdadien-15-oic acid (2), which are labdane diterpenes, and 8(17),12(E)-labdadien-15,16-dial (3). The team performed these assays on the basis of reports that R. alpinia may be antipyretic (fever-reducing).[6]

Biogeography

In Mexico, wild R. alpinia populations have been found in the southern states of Chiapas, Oaxaca, and Veracruz. It also grows on the Caribbean islands of Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts, Nevis, Trinidad, and Tobago.

In Central America, it grows in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, and Panama.

In South America, it is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Renealmia alpinia. In: Tropicos . Missouri Botanical Garden. Abgerufen am 23. Juni 2013.
  2. ↑ Shi Annan/Renealmia alpinia im Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.Vorlage:GRIN/Wartung/Keine ID angegeben
  3. ↑ Teofilo Laime Ajacopa: Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha. La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary).
  4. ↑ Renealmia alpinia (Zingiberaceae). In: National Tropical Botanical Garden . Abgerufen am 24. Juni 2013.
  5. ↑ Cheryl Lans, Tisha Harper, Karla Georges, Elmo Bridgewater: Medicinal and ethnoveterinary remedies of hunters in Trinidad. In: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 1, Nr. 10, 2001, S. 10. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-1-10. PMID 11737880. PMC 60997 (freier Volltext). Abgerufen im 20 June 2013.
  6. ↑ B. N. Zhou, N. J. Baj, T. E. Glass, S. Malone, M. C. Werkhoven, F. van Troon, J. H. David, D. G. Wisse, Kingston: Bioactive labdane diterpenoids from Renealmia alpinia collected in the Suriname rainforest. In: Journal of Natural Products. 60, Nr. 12, December 1997, S. 1287–93. doi:10.1021/np970233c. PMID 9428162.

Weblinks

Commons: Renealmia cernua – Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
Commons: Shi Annan/Renealmia alpinia – Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
Wikispecies: Shi Annan/Renealmia alpinia – Artenverzeichnis
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15296809}}
[[Kategorie:Ingwergewächse]]
[[Kategorie:Zingiberaceae]]

[[Category:Renealmia|alpinia]]
[[Category:Flora of the Amazon]]
[[Category:Flora of Brazil]]
[[Category:Flora of Colombia]]
[[Category:Flora of Costa Rica]]
[[Category:Flora of Ecuador]]
[[Category:Flora of French Guiana]]
[[Category:Flora of Grenada]]
[[Category:Flora of Guadeloupe]]
[[Category:Flora of Guatemala]]
[[Category:Flora of Guyana]]
[[Category:Flora of Honduras]]
[[Category:Flora of Martinique]]
[[Category:Flora of Mexico]]
[[Category:Flora of Montserrat]]
[[Category:Flora of Panama]]
[[Category:Flora of Peru]]
[[Category:Flora of Puerto Rico]]
[[Category:Flora of Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
[[Category:Flora of Suriname]]
[[Category:Flora of Trinidad and Tobago]]
[[Category:Flora of Venezuela]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants of South America]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1775]]
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