Benutzer:Xenix23/Spielwiese

TODO: Kugluktuk

Lake Itchen: (Atlas of canada) Latitude : 65 30' 00 Longitude : -112 50' 00

• Laurens Rijnhart Koolemans Beynen
• Stian Aker
• Roald Amundsen
• Salomon August Andrée
• Piotr Fyodorovich Anjou
• Josée Auclair
• Ann Bancroft
• Henry Cookson
• Paul Landry
• Willem Barents
• Robert Bartlett
• Fabian von Bellingshausen
• Jon Bowermaster
• Louise Boyd
• Edward Bransfield
• William Speirs Bruce
• Daniel Byles
• Richard Evelyn Byrd
• Semion Chelyuskin
• Apsley Cherry-Garrard
• George Comer
• Haraldur Örn Ólafsson
• Ólafur Örn Haraldsson
• Ingþór Bjarnason
• Frederick A. Cook
• Tom Crean
• Francis Crozier
• Sir Ranulph Fiennes
• John Franklin
• Adrian de Gerlache
• Adolphus Greely
• Pen Hadow
• Charles Francis Hall
• Bernhard Hantzsch
• Samuel Hearne
• Matthew A. Henson
• Wally Herbert
• Alex Hibbert
• Edmund Hilary
• John Hornby
• Alain Hubert
• Henry Hudson
• Edward Israel
• Erling Kagge
• Sydney L. Kirkby
• Khariton Laptev
• Ramón Larramendi
• Alexander MacKenzie
• Mikhail Georgiyevich Malakhov
• Rune Malterud
• Albert Hastings Markham
• Francis Leopold McClintock
• Janice Meek
• Fridtjof Nansen
• George Nares
• Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld
• Børge Ousland
• Nathaniel Palmer
• Robert Edwin Peary
• Eric Philips
• Ralph Plaisted
• Richard Profit
• Lewis Gordon Pugh
• John Rae
• Knud Rasmussen
• Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen
• Alfred Ritscher
• Edith Ronne
• Finn Ronne
• James Clark Ross
• John Ross
• Yakov Sannikov
• Otto Schmidt
• William Scoresby
• Robert Falcon Scott
• Georgy Sedov
• Ernest Henry Shackleton
• Paul Siple
• Inge Solheim
• Will Steger
• Boris Vilkitsky
• Richard Weber
• Hubert Wilkins

• 1472 Danish expedition sent by Christian I of Denmark to locate the Medieval Norse colonies and led by Didrik Pining and Hans Pothorst apparently reaches Greenland, perhaps at Ammassalik and - after being driven around by storm - possibly Newfoundland.

1500s

• 1553 English expedition piloted by Richard Chancellor searches for the North-east Passage
• 1575-77 English expeditions led by Martin Frobisher reaches Baffin Island
• 1585-87 English expeditions led by John Davis explore the Davis Strait-Baffin Bay region and reaches Upernavik
• 1596-97 Dutch expedition piloted by Willem Barentsz discovers Spitsbergen

1600s

• 1605-07 Danish expeditions led by John Cunningham (explorer), Godske Lindenov and Carsten Richardson, all piloted by James Hall, search for the lost Medieval Norse colonies in Greenland
• 1607 Henry Hudson explores Spitsbergen
• 1610 Jonas Poole thoroughly explores Spitsbergen's west coast, reporting that he saw a "great store of whales"; this report leads to the establishment of the English whaling trade.
• 1612 James Hall and William Baffin explores Southwest Greenland
• 1613 Several whaling expeditions, consisting of a total of at least thirty ships, from England, France, Spain, and the Netherlands crowd Spitsbergen's west coast.
• 1614 Dutch and French expeditions discover Jan Mayen
• 1615 Robert Fotherby, in the pinnace Richard, is the first English expedition to reach Jan Mayen
• 1616 English expedition piloted by William Baffin explores Davis Strait-Baffin Bay region
• 1619-20 Danish expedition led by Jens Munk on Unicorn and Lamprey to discover the Northwest Passage penetrated Davis Strait as far north as 69°, found Frobisher Bay, spent a winter in Hudson Bay.
• 1648 Semyon Dezhnyov and Fedot Alekseyev explore from the Kolyma River through the Bering Strait

1700s

• Vitus Bering
• 1733–43 Great Northern Expedition / Second Kamchatka expedition
• 1751-53 Peder Olsen Walløe explores the east coast of Greenland from Cape Farewell in umiaks

1800s

• 1818 Royal Navy expedition led by Captain David Buchan
• 1818 Royal Navy expedition led by John Ross to search for the Northwest Passage extended a far north along the west coast of Greenland as Pituffik and met the Kap York-Inuit
• 1819 Royal Navy expedition aboard HMS Hecla and HMS Griper led by [[William Edward Parry
• 1822 William Scoresby lands in East Greenland near the mouth of the fjord system that would later be named for him – Scoresby Sund.
• 1823 Douglas Charles Clavering and Edward Sabine explores East Greenland northwards to Clavering Island, where they get in contact with the now extinct Northeast Greenland Inuit.
• 1828-30 Danish expedition led by W. A. Graah tries to locate the lost Norse colonies in Southeast Greenland, but does not reach Ammassalik.
• 1829-33 Royal Navy expedition led by John Ross to search for the Northwest Passage discovered James Ross Strait and King William Land, located the magnetic north pole at
• 1827 Royal Navy expedition led by William Edward Parry
• 1833-35 Royal Navy expedition led by Captain George Back
• 1838–40 La Recherche Expedition (1838-1840)
• 1845 Franklin's lost expedition led by Sir John Franklin searches for the Northwest Passage
• 1852 Edward Augustus Inglefield sets out to search for Franklin's ill-fated expediton
• 1853–55 American expedition led by Elisha Kent Kane*1860–61 American expedition led by Isaac Israel Hayes
• 1860–62 First expedition led by Charles Francis Hall (USA)
• 1864–69 Second expedition led by Charles Francis Hall
• 1868 First German North Polar Expedition led by Carl Koldewey along the east coast of Greenland
• 1869-70 Second German North Polar Expedition (Germania and Hansa) led by Carl Koldewey reaches Sabine Island.
• 1871–73 Third expedition led by Charles Francis Hall: Polaris expedition
• 1872–74 Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition led by Captain Karl Weyprecht
• 1875–76 British Arctic Expedition led by Captain George Nares
• 1878 J. A. D. Jensen explores the inland ice sheeth from West Greenland
• 1878–79 Swedish expedition in Vega, led by Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld
• 1879–82 USS Jeanette expedition with Lt. George Washington De Long (commander) and George W. Melville (chief engineer)
• 1881–84 Lady Franklin Bay Expedition, US Army expedition led by Adolphus Greely
• 1882-1883 (First International Polar Year) Danish Dijmphna expedition to the territory between Russia and the North Pole
• 1883-85 Umiak Expedition led by Gustav Holm and Thomas Vilhelm Garde along the southeastern coast of Greenland in the shallow waters between the coast and the sea ice.
• 1883 Failed attempt by Nordenskiöld to cross Greenland from the west
• 1886 Failed attempt by Robert E Peary (USA) to cross Greenland
• 1888 First successful crossing of the Greenland inland ice by Norwegian expedition led by Fridtjof Nansen (from east to west)
• 1891-92 The East Greenland Expedition on the Hekla led by Carl Ryder fails to get through the sea ice of East Greenland, but explores the Scoresby Sund system in detail
• 1891–92 Third US Greenland expedition led by Peary
• 1892 Swedish expedition led by Alfred Björling
• 1893–95 Fourth US Greenland expedition led by Peary
• 1893–96 Norwegian expedition by Fridtjof Nansen and Hjalmar Johansen on the Fram and overland
• 1894–97 Jackson-Harmsworth Expedition, led by Frederick George Jackson
• 1897 S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition
• 1898–1902 Second Fram voyage under Otto Sverdrup
• 1898-1900 The Carlsbergfund Expedition to East Greenland led by G. C. Amdrup explores the Blosseville Coast
• 1899 Alfred Gabriel Nathorst explores the fjords of Northeast Greenland, in particular the King Oscar Fjord system
• 1899 Attempt to ski to North Pole from Franz Josef Land by Walter Wellman
• 1899–1900 Italian North Pole expedition led by Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi on the ship Stella Polare

1900s

• 1900–03 Zarya ship (Russia)
• 1901–02 First North Pole expedition financed by US industrialist William Ziegler, led by Evelyn Baldwin
• 1902-04 The Literary Expedition led by Ludvig Mylius-Erichsen together with Knud Rasmussen explores the Northwest Greenland coast between Uumanaq and Thule
• 1903–05 Ziegler Polar Expedition overland, led by Anthony Fiala
• 1905–06 North Pole expedition led by Peary, from Ellesmere Island
• 1906-08 The Danmark Expedition led by Ludvig Mylius-Erichsen reaches Nordostrundingen, but ends fatally
• 1906, 1907, 1909 America airship and Walter Wellman
• 1907–09 US North Pole expedition led by Frederick Cook
• 1907-08 Anglo-American Polar Expedition (Mikkelsen-Leffingwell Expedition
• 1909-12 The Alabama Expedition to Northeast Greenland led by Ejnar Mikkelsen in an operation to recover bodies and logs of the fatal Danmark expedition
• 1908–09 expedition led by Robert Peary
• 1910-15 Russian Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition in Taymyr and Vaigach
• 1912 First Thule Expedition - Knud Rasmussen and Peter Freuchen explores North Greenland
• 1912-13 J.P. Koch crosses the inland ice in North Greenland
• 1913 Crocker Land Expedition
• 1913–14 Russian expedition aboard Foka, led by Georgiy Sedov
• 1913–18 Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-1916 led by Vilhjalmur Stefansson, initially in the Karluk
• 1916-18 Second Thule Expedition - Knud Rasmussen and Peter Freuchen explores North Greenland and establishes that Peary Land is not an island
• 1919 Third Thule Expedition - Knud Rasmussen explores North Greenland and lays out depots for Roald Amundsen's polar drift in Maud
• 1919-20 Fourth Thule Expedition - Knud Rasmussen explores East Greenland
• 1921-23 Bicentenary Jubilee Expedition (commemorating Hans Egede's landing in Greenland) led by Lauge Koch explores North Greenland
• 1921-24 Fifth Thule Expedition led by Knud Rasmussen crossed the Northwest Passage on dog sledges from Thule across Arctic Canada to Nome, Alaska demonstrates how inuit culture could spread rapidly
• 1925 Flying boat expedition led by Roald Amundsen and Lincoln Ellsworth
• 1926 Aircraft flight by Richard E. Byrd and Floyd Bennett
• 1926 Norge airship (Roald Amundsen, Umberto Nobile and Lincoln Ellsworth)
• 1928 Eielson-Wilkins Arctic Ocean crossing (powered flight Alaska-Spitsbergen)
• 1928 Italia airship (Umberto Nobile)
• 1930 Bratvaag Expedition
• 1931 Sixth Thule Expedition led by Knud Rasmussen explores Northeast Greenland
• 1931-34 The Three-year Expedition to East Greenland led by Lauge Koch explores Northeast Greenland
• 1932 Icebreaker Sibiryakov
• 1933 Chelyuskin steamship
• 1937 Soviet transpolar flights
• 1937-1938 MacGregor Arctic Expedition
• 1938–present Soviet and Russian manned drifting ice stations
• 1948 Russian scientific expedition led by Aleksandr Kuznetsov lands aircraft at Pole
• 1958 USS Nautilus passes under the Arctic ice
• 1959 Discoverer 1 first satellite in polar orbit. (Prototype; no camera.)
• 1960 Tiros 1 weather satellite in polar orbit; eventually returned 22952 cloud cover photos
• 1968 Ralph Plaisted and three others reach the north pole by snowmobile.
• 1968–69 Wally Herbert, British explorer, reaches Pole on foot and traverses the polar sea
• 1977 Arktika, nuclear-powered icebreaker, reaches the North Pole
• 1982 Sir Ranulph Fiennes and Charles Burton cross the Arctic Ocean in a single season.
• 1986 Will Steger and party reach the north pole by dogsled without resupply.
• 1988 Will Steger completes first south-north traverse of Greenland.
• 1988 Ski-Trek, a joint Soviet-Canadian transpolar expedition aided by satellites.

2000s

• 2007 Arktika 2007, Russian submersible descends to the ocean floor below the North Pole
• 2007 Top Gear: Polar Special, BBC's topgear team are the first to reach the magnetic north pole in a car