Sambirano
Sambirano | ||
Der Verlauf des Sambirano im Norden Madagaskars (obere linke Mitte) | ||
Daten | ||
Lage | Madagaskar Madagaskar | |
Flusssystem | Sambirano | |
Quelle | am Westhang des Andohanisambirano | |
Quellhöhe | 2200 m | |
Mündung | über die Mahajamba-Bucht in die Straße von MosambikKoordinaten: 13° 37′ 0″ S, 48° 20′ 0″ O 13° 37′ 0″ S, 48° 20′ 0″ O | |
Mündungshöhe | 0 m | |
Höhenunterschied | 2200 m | |
Sohlgefälle | 18 ‰ | |
Länge | 124 km[1] | |
Einzugsgebiet | 2950 km²[1] | |
Abfluss am Pegel Ambanja[1] AEo: 2830 km² Lage: 15 km oberhalb der Mündung |
NNQ (Min. Monat Ø) MNQ 1952–1983 MQ 1952–1983 Mq 1952–1983 MHQ 1952–1983 HHQ (Max. Monat Ø) |
5,51 m³/s 19,4 m³/s 133 m³/s 47 l/(s km²) 368 m³/s 1170 m³/s |
Rechte Nebenflüsse | Ramena | |
Kleinstädte | Ambanja |
Der Sambirano ist ein Fluss im Nordwesten Madagaskars.
Verlauf
Der Fluss entspringt am Westhang des Andohanisambirano auf 2200 m Höhe. Er fließt in nordwestliche Richtung. Erst wenige Kilometer vor der Mündung nimmt er seinen wichtigsten Nebenfluss, den Ramena, auf. Der Sambirano hat bei Ambanja ein 35 km breites halbkreisförmiges Delta Richtung Nosy Be ins Meer geschoben. Er mündet nach 124 km über die Bucht von Ampasindava in die Straße von Mosambik.
Hydrometrie
Die Durchflussmenge des Sambirano wurde an der hydrologischen Station Ambanja bei dem größten Teil des Einzugsgebietes, über die Jahre 1952 bis 1983 gemittelt, gemessen (in m³/s).[1]
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