Pomponia Caecilia Attica | | Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa | | | Scribonia | | Augustus (−27–14) | | Livia Drusilla | | Tiberius Claudius Nero | | | | | | | | |
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Vipsania Agrippina | | | | | | | | | | Iulia maior | | Tiberius (14–37) | | | Nero Claudius Drusus | | Antonia minor | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | Agrippina maior | | | | | | | | Nero Claudius Drusus "Germanicus" | | Claudius (41–54) | | | | | | | |
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| | | | Tiberius Drusus Iulius Caesar | | | Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus | | Agrippina minor | | Caligula (37–41) | | | | | | | | | Livilla | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | Nero (54–68) | | | | Iulia | | Gaius Rubellius Blandus | | | | | | | | |
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Galba (68–69) | | | | Marcus Cocceius Nerva | | Sergia Plautilla | | Gaius Octavius Laena | | Rubellia Bassa | | | | | | | | | | |
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Otho (69) | | Lucius Salvius Otho Titianus | | Cocceia | | Nerva (96–98) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Vitellius (69) | | Vespasian (69–79) | | Flavia Domitilla maior | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | Domitian (81–96) | | Titus (79–81) | | Marcia Furnilla | | Marcia | | Marcus Ulpius Traianus | | Ulpia | | Aelius Hadrianus Marullinus |
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| | | | | | | | | | Gaius Salonius Matidius Patruinus | | Ulpia Marciana | | Trajan (98–117) | | Domitia Paulina maior | | Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer | | |
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| | | | | | | | Libo Rupilius Frugi | | Salonia Matidia | | | | | | | | | | Hadrian (117–138) | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | Rupilia | | Marcus Annius Verus | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Domitia Lucilla | | Marcus Annius Verus | | | | | | Faustina maior | | Antoninus Pius (138–161) | | | | Annia | | Lucius Fundanius Lamia Aelianus | | |
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| | Mark Aurel (161–180) | | | | | | | | Faustina minor | | Aurelia Fadilla | | | | | | Lucius Lamia Silvanus | | | | |
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| | | | Commodus (177–180) (180–192) | | | | Lucilla | | Lucius Verus (161–169) | | | | Silvana | | Marcus Annius Severus | | | | |
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Pertinax (193) | | Didius Julianus (193) | | Gaius Iulius Bassianus | | | | | | | | Gordian I. (238) | | Fabia Orestilla | | | | | | |
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| | Septimius Severus (193–211) | | Iulia Domna | | Iulia Maesa | | Gaius Iulius Avitus Alexianus | | Gordian II. (238) | | | | Antonia Gordiana | | | | |
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Geta (209–211) (211) | | Caracalla (197–211) (211–217) | | Marcus Iulius Gessius Marcianus | | Iulia Mamaea | | Iulia Soaemias | | Sextus Varius Marcellus | | Gordian III. (238–244) | | | | |
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Macrinus (217–218) | | Nonia Celsa | | | | Severus Alexander (222–235) | | | | | | Elagabal (218–222) | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Diadumenianus (218) | | Maximinus Thrax (235–238) | | Pupienus (238) | | Balbinus (238) | | Philippus Arabs (244–249) | | Marcia Otacilia Severa | | | | | | |
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Decius (249–251) | | Herennia Cupressenia Etruscilla | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Philippus II. (247–249) | | | | | | | | |
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Herennius Etruscus (251) | | Hostilian (251) | | Trebonianus Gallus (251–253) | | Afinia Gemina Baebiana | | Aemilian (253) | | Valerian (253–260) | | Egnatia Mariniana | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | Volusianus (251–253) | | | | | | Iulia Cornelia Salonina Chrysogone | | Gallienus (253–268) | | | | | | |
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Claudius Gothicus (268–270) | | Quintillus (270) | | | | Aurelian (270–275) | | | | | | | | Saloninus (260) | | | | | | | | |
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Tacitus (275–276) | | Florianus (276) | | Probus (276–282) | | Carus (282–283) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | Carinus (283) (283–285) | | Numerian (283–284) | | Diokletian (284–305) | | Galerius (305–311) | | ? | | | | |
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Maximian (286–305) | | Eutropia | | Afranius Hannibalianus | | Licinius (308–324) | | Valerius Valens (316–317) | | Severus (306–307) | | Maximinus Daia (310–313) | | | | |
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| | | Maxentius (306–312) | | Flavia Iulia Helena | | | | Constantius I. (305–306) | | | | Flavia Maximiana Theodora | | Iulius Iulianus | | | | | | |
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Flavia Maxima Fausta | | Konstantin I. (306–337) | | Virius Nepotianus | | Eutropia | | Iulius Constantius | | Basilina | | ? | | Martinianus (324) |
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Konstantin II. (337–340) | | Constans (337–350) | | Constantius II. (337–361) | | | Nepotianus (350) | | Julian (360–363) | | | Faustina | | Procopius | | | | |
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Vetranio (350) | | Jovian (363–364) | | | | | | | | Gratianus Funarius | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | Valens (364–378) | | Iustina | | Valentinian I. (364–375) | | Marina Severa | | | | | | | | Procopius |
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Aelia Flavia Flaccilla | | Theodosius I. (379–395) | | Flavia Galla | | Valentinian II. (375–392) | | Gratian (367–375) (375–383) | | Magnus Maximus (383–388) | | | | | | | | | |
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Honorius (393–395) (395–423) | | Arcadius (383–395) (395–408) | | Aelia Eudoxia | | Aelia Galla Placida | | Constantius III. (421) | | Victor (387–388) | | | | | | Procopius |
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Theodosius II. (402–408) (408–450) | | Iohannes (423–425) | | Aelia Pulcheria | | Markian (450–457) | | | | Valentinian III. (425–455) | | Licinia Eudoxia | | Petronius Maximus (455) | | | |
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Leo I. (457–474) | | Aelia Verina | | Basiliscus (475–476) | | Aelia Zenonis | | Olybrius (472) | | Galla Placida Valentiniana | | Aelia Marciana Euphemia | | Anthemius (467–472) |
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Anastasios I. (491–518) | | Aelia Ariadne | | Zeno (474) (474–491) | | Marcus (475–476) | | Avitus (455–456) | | Majorian (457–461) | | Libius Severus (461–465) | | | | |
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Glycerius (473–474) | | Leo II. (473–474) (474) | | Iulius Nepos (474–480) | | Justin I. (518–527) | | Vigilantia | | Sabbatius | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Dulcidius | | Vigilantia | | Justinian I. (527) (527–565) | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Justin II. (565–578) | | Tiberios I. (578) (578–582) | | Aelia Anastasia | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maurikios (582) (582–602) | | Constantina | | | | | | | | |
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| | Fabia Eudokia | | Herakleios (610–641) | | Martina | | | | | | Theodosius (590–602) | | Phokas (602–610) | | | | | | |
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Gregoria | | Konstantin III. (613–641) (641) | | Heraklonas (638–641) (641) | | David Tiberios (641) | | Martinos (641) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Konstans II. (641) (641–668) | | Fausta Arschakuni | | Leontios (695–698) | | Tiberios II. (698–705) | | Philippikos Bardanes (711–713) | | Anastasios II. (713–715) | | Theodosios III. (715–717) | | |
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Herakleios (659–681) | | Tiberios (659–681) | | Konstantin IV. (654–668) (668–685) | | Anastasia | | | | | | | | | | | | Tiberios (717) | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | Justinian II. (681–685) (685–695) (705–711) | | Theodora | | | | Leo III. (717–741) | | Maria | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Tiberios (706–711) | | Irene | | Konstantin V. (720–741) (741–775) | | Anna | | Artabasdos (741–743) |
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| | | | | | Nikephoros I. (802–811) | | | | | | | Irene (790) (797–802) | | Leo IV. (751–775) (775–780) | | | | | | Nikephoros (742–743) | | |
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Michael I. (811–813) | | Prokopia | | Staurakios (803–811) (811) | | Theophano | | Konstantin VI. (776–780) (780–797) | | Maria | | | | | | | | |
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| | Theophylaktos Rhangabe (811–813) | | | | | | Thekla | | Michael II. (820–829) | | Euphrosyne | | Leo V. (813–820) | | Theodosia | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Theophilos (821–829) (829–842) | | Theodora | | | | | | Symbatios Konstantinos (813–820) | | | | |
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Maria | | Basileios I. (866–867) (867–886) | | Eudokia Ingerina | | Michael III. (840–842) (842–867) | | Konstantin (830–835) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Konstantin (868–879) | | Alexander (879–912) (912–913) | | Leo VI. (870–883) (886–912) | | Zoe Karbonopsina | | Theodora | | Romanos I. (920–944) | | ? | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | Konstantin VII. (908–913) (913–959) | | Helena Lekapene | | Stephanos (923–945) | | Konstantin (923–945) | | Christophoros (921–931) | | Sophia |
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? | | Nikephoros II. (963–969) | | Theophanu | | Romanos II. (945–959) (959–963) | | | | | | | | | | | | Romanos (924–927) | | |
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Johannes I. (969–976) | | | | | | Basileios II. (960–963) (963–1025) | | Konstantin VIII. (962–1025) (1025–1028) | | Helena | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Stephan | | Maria | | | | Michael IV. (1034–1041) | | Zoe (1042) | | Romanos III. (1028–1034) | | ? | | Theodora III. (1042) (1055–1056) |
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| | | | Michael V. (1041–1042) | | Michael VI. (1056–1057) | | | | | | | | | | | Konstantin IX. (1042–1055) | | Helena Skleraina | | | | |
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Isaak I. (1057–1059) | | Johannes Komnenos | | Anna Dalassene | | | | Konstantin X. (1059–1067) | | | | | | | | Eudokia Makrembolitissa | | Romanos IV. (1068–1071) |
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| | | | Andronikos (1068–1077) | | | Konstantios (1060–1078) | | Nikephoros III. (1078–1081) | | Maria von Alanien | | Michael VII. (1060–1067) (1067–1078) | | | Leon (1069–1071) | | Nikephoros (1070–1971) |
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| | | | | Irene Dukaina | | Alexios I. (1081–1118) | | | | | | | | Konstantin (1074–1078) (1081–1088) | | Zoe Dukaina | | | | Adrianos Komnenos |
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Michael Dukas | | Anna Dukaina | | Georgios Palaiologos | | Johannes II. (1092–1118) (1118–1143) | | Piroska von Ungarn | | Theodora Komnena | | Konstantinos Angelos | | | Isaak Komnenos |
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Irene Dukaina | | Gregorios Kamateros | | | Alexios (1122–1142) | | Manuel I. (1143–1180) | | Maria von Antiochia | | | Andronikos Komnenos | | Irene Aineiadissa | | | Andronikos I. (1183) (1183–1185) |
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| | Andronikos Kamateros | | Andronikos Palaiologos | | ? | | Alexios II. (1171–1180) (1180–1183) | | Andronikos Angelos | | | | | | | Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa | | | |
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Euphrosyne Kamatera | | Alexios III. (1195–1204) | | Georgios Palaiologos | | | | Irene Kantakuzene | | Johannes Kantakuzenos | | Maria Komnena | | | Johannes (1184–1185) | | | |
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Eudokia Angelina | | Alexios V. (1204) | | Irene Angelina | | Alexios Palaiologos | | | Anna Angelina | | Theodor I. (1205–1221) | | | Isaak II. (1185–1195) (1203–1204) | | Irene Komnena |
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Nikolaos Kanabos (1204) | | | | | | | | | Alexios Palaiologos | | Irene Kantakuzene | | | | | | | Konstantin XI. (1204) | | Alexios IV. (1203–1204) | | |
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| | | | | | | | Theodora Palaiologina | | Andronikos Palaiologos | | Nikolaos (1207–1211) | | Irene Laskarina | | Johannes III. (1221–1254) | | Isaak Batatzes |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Elena von Bulgarien | | Theodor II. (1254–1258) | | Eudokia Angelina | | Johannes Batatzes |
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| | | | | | | | | | Michael VIII. (1259–1261) (1261–1282) | | | | | | | Johannes IV. (1258–1261) | | | | | | | Theodora Batatzina | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | Iwan Assen III. | | Irene Palaiologina | | Yolande von Montfort | | Andronikos II. (1272–1282) (1282–1328) | | Anna von Ungarn | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | Andronikos Asanes | | Tarchaneiotissa | | | | | | Michael IX. (1294–1320) | | Rita von Armenien |
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| | Demetrios Palaiologos | | Theodora | | Johannes VI. (1347–1354) | | Irene Asanina | | | | | | Anna von Savoyen | | Andronikos III. (1325–1328) (1328–1341) | | |
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| | | | Irene Palaiologina | | | | Matthaios (1353–1354) | | Helene Kantakuzene | | | | | | | | Johannes V. (1341–1391) | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | Helena Dragaš | | Manuel II. (1373–1391) (1391–1425) | | Andronikos IV. (1352–1373) (1376–1379) (1381–1385) | | Keraza von Bulgarien | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | Johannes VIII. (1407–1425) (1425–1448) | | Konstantin XI. (1448–1453) | | | | Johannes VII. (1377–1379) (1381–1390) (1390) (1399–1402) (1402–1408) | | Irene Gattilusio | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Andronikos V. (1403/04–1407) | | | |