Benutzer:Frank Münker/British Airways-Flug 2276

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Vorlage:Use dmy dates Vorlage:EngvarB Vorlage:Infobox aircraft occurrence

British Airways Flight 2276 was a scheduled international passenger flight which caught fire during take-off from Las Vegas-McCarran International Airport on 8 September 2015, prompting an aborted take-off and the evacuation of all passengers and crew. The flight, bound for Gatwick Airport near London, had 157 passengers and 13 crew. The aircraft had suffered an uncontained engine failure in the left (#1) GE90 engine.[1]

Repairs on the aircraft were completed in February 2016 before it returned to passenger service on 24 March.

Incident

The aircraft left Terminal 3, Gate E3, at 15:53 local time, and began its take-off from Runway 07L at 16:12 where the incident occurred.[2]

After noticing what the pilot later described as a "catastrophic failure of the engine"[3] well before take-off speed, the flight crew aborted the take-off by using the aircraft's brakes and ordered an evacuation of the aircraft.[4] All passengers and crew escaped, with some suffering minor injuries from the evacuation. The aircraft is thought to have reached a speed of approximate 90 miles per hour when the decision to abort was made;[5] far below the takeoff speed of the aircraft, which is approximately 180 mph.

The airport's emergency services extinguished the fire within five minutes of the mayday call. Fourteen people were lightly injured, mostly from sliding down the escape chutes, and treated at Sunrise Hospital & Medical Center.[3][6] The fire caused a large hole in the cargo hold and damage to the engine.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) indicated the fire was caused by failure of the left General Electric GE90 engine, one of two fitted on the aircraft.[7] The aircraft came to a halt upwind, causing the fire to be blown towards the fuselage; the aircraft sustained localised, but major, structural damage as a result.[8][9] The aircraft was equipped with suppression systems, though the systems did not extinguish the fire.[6]

The runway, one of four, was closed for four hours, and several inbound flights were cancelled.[10]

Aircraft

The aircraft at Victorville in February 2016

The aircraft involved in the incident was a Boeing 777-236ER, registered as G-VIIO. At the time of the incident the aircraft was almost 17 years old. It was delivered new to British Airways on 26 January 1999.[11]

In December 2015 British Airways announced that a team of engineers from Boeing had assessed the aircraft and determined the damage was limited and suitable for repair. As a result, it was announced that the aircraft would be repaired and returned to service.[12] A team from Boeing completed the repairs in February 2016.

Airworthiness tests were conducted on the aircraft on 25 February 2016. G-VIIO was flown to Victorville the following day, where it was repainted.[13] The aircraft was then flown to Cardiff on 15 March for a routine C check. Finally, it returned to its London Gatwick base and resumed passenger service on 24 March.[14]

Investigation

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), the American air accident investigative body, dispatched four investigators to the site the day after.[15] As well as FAA, Boeing and General Electric involvement, the British Air Accidents Investigation Branch has a representative and that representative has appointed "British Airways and the UK Civil Aviation Authority as technical advisors". Initial NTSB findings were that an uncontained engine failure had occurred and that the "left engine and pylon, left fuselage structure and inboard left wing airplane were substantially damaged by the fire".[16] On 6 October 2015 the NTSB issued an update stating that the accident was traced to the failure of the "stage 8–10 spool in the high-pressure compressor section...liberating fragments that breached the engine case and cowling".[17]

See also

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Vorlage:Aviation accidents and incidents in 2015 Vorlage:Portalbar

[[Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in 2015]] [[Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in Nevada]] [[Category:2015 in Nevada]] [[Category:Las Vegas]] [[Category:Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing 777]] [[Category:British Airways accidents and incidents|2276]]

  1. ↑ NTSB Issues Update on the British Airways Engine Fire at Las Vegas. In: NTSB . Abgerufen im 10 September 2015.
  2. ↑ Flight Info. In: FlightStats. Abgerufen im 9 September 2015. (Login required)
  3. ↑ a b Claire Phipps: British Airways plane catches fire at Las Vegas airport. In: The Guardian . Abgerufen im 9 September 2015.
  4. ↑ 13 hospitalized after British Airways fire in Las Vegas. In: Fox 5 Vegas. Abgerufen im 9 September 2015.
  5. ↑ What happened to BA Flight 2276?. In: ITV News . Abgerufen im 23 February 2016.
  6. ↑ a b British Airways fire: Jet's suppression system didn't work, source says. CNN. 9 September 2015. Abgerufen im 9 September 2015.
  7. ↑ Charles Alcock: Engine Failure Causes Fire on British Airways Boeing 777. AIN Online. 8 September 2015. Abgerufen im 9 September 2015.
  8. ↑ Greg Waldron: Unclear whether BA 777 engine failure was contained. In: flightglobal.com. Abgerufen im 9 September 2015.
  9. ↑ David Kaminski-Morrow: Weather data suggests crosswind at time of BA 777 fire. In: Flightglobal, 9 September 2015. 
  10. ↑ Accident: British Airways B772 at Las Vegas on Sep 8th 2015, rejected takeoff due to engine fire. In: The Aviation Herald . Abgerufen im 9 September 2015.
  11. ↑ Boeing 777 (G-VIIO)— British Airways. In: Plane Finder Data. Abgerufen im 3 October 2015.
  12. ↑ Velotta, Richard N. (16 December 2015). "British Airways jet that caught fire before takeoff at McCarran to fly again". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  13. ↑ "The Latest: Fire-damaged British Airways jet departs Vegas". Associated Press via Las Vegas Sun. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016. Vorlage:WebCite
  14. ↑ "British Airways B777-200ER G-VIIO Leaves Las Vegas". The BA Source. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  15. ↑ NTSB Investigators to Probe Engine Fire on British Airways 777 in Las Vegas. In: NTSB . Abgerufen im 9 September 2015.
  16. ↑ NTSB Issues Update on the British Airways Engine Fire at Las Vegas. In: NTSB . Abgerufen im 10 September 2015.
  17. ↑ NTSB Issues Second Update on British Airways Engine Fire at Las Vegas. In: NTSB . Abgerufen im 7 October 2015.
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