Benutzer:Kurator71/Bedrifelek Kadın

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Vorlage:Short description Vorlage:Family name hatnote Vorlage:Infobox royalty Bedrifelek Kadın (Vorlage:Lang-ota; 4 January 1851 – 6 February 1930) was the second wife and chief consort of Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire.

Early life

Bedrifelek Kadın was born on 4 January 1851 in Serencebey, Yıldız, Istanbul.[1] She was a member of Circassian family, the House of Kerzedzh (Vorlage:Lang-ady). Her father was Kerzedzh Mehmed Bey.Vorlage:Sfn

Marriage

Bedrifelek married Abdul Hamid on 18 November 1868 in the Dolmabahçe Palace.[1] A year after the marriage, on 11 January 1870, she gave birth to the couple's first child, a son, Şehzade Mehmed Selim,[2] followed two years later by Zekiye Sultan, born on 21 January 1872.[3]

After Abdul Hamid's accession to the throne on 31 August 1876,[4] she was given the title of the "Second Kadın".Vorlage:SfnVorlage:Sfn In 1877, Bedrifelek and other members of the imperial family settled in the Yıldız Palace,[5] after Abdul Hamid moved there on 7 April 1877.[6] Here on 11 February 1878, she gave birth to the couple's third child, a son, Şehzade Ahmed Nuri.[7]

She was described a beautiful woman with blue eyes. She was the only one of Abdul Hamid's wives who didn't show jealousy to his other consorts, and always approached the other consorts with kindness and smile.[8]

On 16 September 1895,[8] after the death of Abdul Hamid's first wife, Nazikeda Kadın, Bedrifelek was installed the principal consort with the title of "Senior Kadın".Vorlage:SfnVorlage:Sfn After Perestu Kadın's death in 1904, she became the principal lady in the imperial harem.Vorlage:Sfn

On 27 April 1909, Abdul Hamid was deposed, and sent into exile in Thessaloniki.[9] Bedrifelek didn't followed him, and so remained in Istanbul. Abdul Hamid's whole family was expelled from Yıldız Palace, and most of them didn't even have a place to live in. Bedrifelek, and her sons, Selim, and Ahmed, initially settled in her daughter, Zekiye Sultan's mansion in Tarlabaşı,[10] before she settled with her son Selim, in his mansion located in Serencebey.Vorlage:Sfn

After Thessaloniki fell to Greece in 1912, Abdul Hamid returned to Istanbul, and settled in the Beylerbeyi Palace, where he died in 1918.[11]

Sponsorings

In 1900, Bedrifelek sponsored the construction of a fountain known as the "Körük Fountain" in Gebze.[12] In 1909, she sponsored the repairing of the tekke and tomb of Nûreddin Cerrâhi in Karagümrük, Istanbul. She also made donations to the "Ottoman Hilal-i Ahmer Association" (Hilâl-i Ahmer Cemiyet).[8]

Last years and death

At the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, Bedrifelek remained in her son's mansion in Serencebey.Vorlage:Sfn On 14 January 1925, she gave the power of attorney to Sami Günzberg, a well-known Turkish Jewish lawyer, authorising him to regain from usurpers buildings, lands, mines, concessions left by Abdul Hamid situated in Turkish territory and elsewhere.[13] She died on 6 February 1930 at the age of seventy-nine, and was buried in Yahya Efendi cemetery, Istanbul.Vorlage:Sfn

Issue

Name Birth Death Notes
Şehzade Mehmed Selim 11 January 1870Vorlage:SfnVorlage:SfnVorlage:Sfn 4 May 1937Vorlage:SfnVorlage:Sfn married six times, and had issue, two sons and one daughter
Zekiye Sultan 21 January 1872Vorlage:SfnVorlage:SfnVorlage:Sfn 13 July 1950Vorlage:SfnVorlage:SfnVorlage:Sfn married once, and had issue, two daughters
Şehzade Ahmed Nuri 11 February 1878Vorlage:Sfn[10]Vorlage:Sfn August 1944[10]Vorlage:Sfn married once, without issue

See also

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Sources

  • Ali Akyıldız: Son Dönem Osmanlı Padişahlarının Nikâh Meselesi. In: DSpace@29 Mayıs . 15. März 2018. Abgerufen am 16. Januar 2022.
  • Douglas Scott Brookes: The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem. University of Texas Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-292-78335-5.
  • Necdet Sakaoğlu: Bu Mülkün Kadın Sultanları: Vâlide Sultanlar, Hâtunlar, Hasekiler, Kandınefendiler, Sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık, 2008, ISBN 978-6-051-71079-2.
  • Ayşe Osmanoğlu: Babam Sultan Abdülhamid. Mona Kitap Yayinlari, 2000, ISBN 978-6-050-81202-2.
  • Mustafa Çağatay Uluçay: Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ötüken, 2011, ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5.

Vorlage:Abdul Hamid II Vorlage:Ottoman Dynasty


[[Category:1851 births]] [[Category:1930 deaths]] [[Category:Wives of Ottoman sultans]] [[Category:People of the Ottoman Empire of Circassian descent]] [[Category:Circassian nobility]] [[Category:Abdul Hamid II]]

  1. ↑ a b Günay Günaydın: Haremin son gülleri. Mevsimsiz Yayınları, 2006, ISBN 978-9944-987-03-5, S. 73.
  2. ↑ John Freely: Inside the Seraglio: Private Lives of the Sultans in Istanbul. Penguin, 1 July 2001, S. 287.
  3. ↑ Pars Tuğlacı: Türkiyeʼde kadın, Volume 3. Cem Yayınevi, 1985, S. 331.
  4. ↑ Israel Smith Clare: Illustrated Universal History: Being a Clear and Concise History of All Nations. P. W. Ziegler & Company, 1885, S. 549.
  5. ↑ Oriental Gardens: An Illustrated History. Chronicle Books, 1992, ISBN 978-0-811-80132-4, S. 21.
  6. ↑ NewSpot, Volumes 13-24. General Directorate of Press and Information, 1999.
  7. ↑ Mehmet Sürreya Bey: Osmanlı devletinde kim kimdi, Volume 1. Küğ Yayını, 1969, S. 132.
  8. ↑ a b c Cevriye Uru: Sultan II. Abdülhamid'in kızı Zekiye Sultan'ın hayatı (1872-1950) 2010, S. 3.
  9. ↑ Richard C. Hall: War in the Balkans: An Encyclopedic History from the Fall of the Ottoman Empire to the Breakup of Yugoslavia. ABC-CLIO, 9 October 2014, ISBN 978-1-610-69031-7, S. 1–2.
  10. ↑ a b c Sultan Hamid'in Açlıktan Ölen Şehzâdesi: Ahmed Nuri Efendi. In: www.erkembugraekinci.com . 10 June 2019. Abgerufen im 8 November 2020.
  11. ↑ Milman Parry, Albert B. Lord: Serbocroatian heroic songs, Volume 1. Harvard University Press, 1979, S. 371.
  12. ↑ Recep Kankal: Bedrifelek Başkadınefendinin Bir İhya-kerdesi:Körük Çeşmesi, Uluslararası Orhan Gazi ve Kocaeli Tarihi - Kültürü Sempozyumu - V 2018, S. 1568.
  13. ↑ Ruth Kark, Seth J. Frantzman: "One of the most spectacular lawsuits ever launched": Abdülhamid's heirs, his lands and the land case in Palestine, 1908-1950 2010, S. 138.
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