Benutzer:LeastCommonAncestor/Planetologische Nomenklatur

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Liste der Features

http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/SearchResults?featureType=Cavus,%20cavi

Features auf Himmelskörper

http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/SearchResults?target=MARS&featureType=Cavus,%20cavi

Hinweis

Nach den Namenskonventionen der IAU werden für Oberflächenstrukturen auf Janus Namen mit Verbindung zum mythischen Zwillingspaar Castor und Pollux verwendet.[1]


Categories for naming features on planets and satellites

The Moon

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of craters on the MoonVorlage:CommaList of mountains on the MoonLua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of valleys on the Moon.
Feature type Naming convention
Craters Craters are generally named after deceased scientists, scholars, artists and explorers who have made outstanding or fundamental contributions to their field. Additionally, craters in or around Mare Moscoviense are named after deceased Russian cosmonauts and craters in and around Apollo crater are named after deceased American astronauts (see Space accidents and incidents). This convention may be extended if other space-faring countries suffer fatalities in spaceflight.
Lacūs, Maria, Paludes, Sinūs These features are assigned names which are Latin terms describing weather and other abstract concepts.
Montes Montes are named after terrestrial mountain ranges or nearby craters.
Rupēs Rupēs are named after nearby mountain ranges (see above).
Valles Valles are named after nearby features.
Others Features that don't fall into any of the above categories are named after nearby craters.

Mars and martian satellites

Mars

Early map of Mars by Giovanni Schiaparelli, which depicts classical albedo features
Feature type Naming convention
Large craters Deceased scientists who have contributed to the study of Mars; writers and others who have contributed to the lore of Mars
Small craters Villages of the world with a population of less than 100,000.
Large valles Name for Mars/star in various languages
Small valles Classical or modern names of rivers
Other features From nearest named albedo feature on Schiaparelli or Antoniadi maps. See Classical albedo features on Mars for a list.

When space probes have landed on Mars, individual small features such as rocks, dunes, and hollows have often been given informal names. Many of these are frivolous: features have been named after ice cream (such as Cookies N Cream); cartoon characters (such as SpongeBob SquarePants and Patrick); and '70s music acts (such as ABBA and the Bee Gees).[2]

Deimos

Vorlage:Seealso

The two named craters on Deimos

Features on Deimos are named after authors who wrote about Martian satellites. There are currently two named features on Deimos - Swift crater and Voltaire crater - after Jonathan Swift and Voltaire who predicted the presence of Martian moons.

Phobos

Vorlage:Seealso All features on Phobos are named after scientists involved with the discovery, dynamics, or properties of the Martian satellites or people and places from Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels.

Satellites of Jupiter

Amalthea

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundAmalthea (moon)#Named geological features.

People and places associated with the Amalthea myth

Thebe

Features on Thebe are named after people and places associated with the Thebe myth. There is only one named feature on Thebes - Zethus crater.

Io

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of mountains on IoLua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of paterae on Io.
Feature type Naming convention
Active eruptive centers Active volcanoes on Io are named after fire, sun or thunder gods or heroes.
Catenae Crater chains are named after Sun gods.
Fluctūs Names of fluctūs are derived from a nearby named feature, fire, sun, thunder or volcano gods, goddesses and heroes or mythical blacksmiths.
Mensae, Montes, Plana, Regiones and Tholi These features can be named after places associated with Io mythology, derived from nearby named features, or places from Dante's Inferno
Paterae Paterae on Io are named after fire, sun, thunder or volcano gods, heroes or goddesses or mythical blacksmiths.
Valles Names of valleys are derived from nearby named features.

Europa

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of craters on EuropaLua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of lineae on Europa.
Feature type Naming convention
Chaos Places associated with Celtic myths
Craters Celtic gods and heroes
Flexūs Places associated with the Europa myth
Large ringed features Celtic stone circles
Lenticulae Celtic gods and heroes
Lineae People associated with the Europa myth
Maculae Places associated with the Europa myth
Regiones Places associated with Celtic myths

Ganymede

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of geological features on Ganymede.
Feature type Naming convention
Catenae, craters Gods and heroes of ancient Fertile Crescent people
Faculae Places associated with Egyptian myths
Fossae Gods (or principals) of ancient Fertile Crescent people
Paterae Paterae on Ganymede are named after wadis in the Fertile Crescent.
Regiones Astronomers who discovered Jovian satellites
Sulci Places associated with myths of ancient people

Callisto

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of craters on Callisto.
Feature type Naming convention
Large ringed features Homes of the gods and of heroes
Craters Heroes and heroines from northern myths
Catenae Mythological places in high latitudes

Satellites of Saturn

Nach den Namenskonventionen der IAU werden für Oberflächenstrukturen auf Janus Namen mit Verbindung zum mythischen Zwillingspaar Castor und Pollux verwendet.[3]


Enceladus

People and places from Burton's Arabian Nights

Tethys

People and places from Homer's Odyssey

Dione

People and places from Virgil's Aeneid

Rhea

People and places from creation myths

Titan

Feature type Naming convention
Major bright albedo features Sacred or enchanted places from legends, myths, stories, and poems of cultures from around the world
Major dark albedo features Legendary/mythical primordial seas or enchanted waters from world cultures
Craters (and lakes if present) Lakes from all continents on Earth
Fluvial channels Rivers from all continents on Earth
Other features Deities of happiness, peace, and harmony from world cultures

Hyperion

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of geological features on Hyperion.

Sun and Moon deities

Iapetus

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of geological features on Iapetus.

People and places from Sayers' translation of Chanson de Roland

Phoebe

Examples of crater nomenclature on Phoebe
Feature type Naming convention
Craters Craters of Phoebe are named after people associated with Phoebe or people from Argonautica by Apollonius Rhodius or Gaius Valerius Flaccus.
Other Non-crater features on Phoebe are named after places from Argonautica.

Satellites of Uranus

Puck

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of geological features on Puck.

Mischievous (Pucklike) spirits (class)

Miranda

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of geological features on Miranda.

Characters, places from Shakespeare's plays

Ariel

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of geological features on Ariel.

Light spirits (individual and class)

Titania

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of geological features on Titania.

Female Shakespearean characters, places

Oberon

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of geological features on Oberon.

Shakespearean tragic heroes and places

Small satellites

There are currently no named features on Uranian small satellites, however the naming convention is heroines from plays by Shakespeare and Pope.

Satellites of Neptune

Proteus

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of geological features on Proteus.

Features on Proteus are to be named after water-related spirits, gods or goddesses who are neither Greek nor Roman. The only named feature on Proteus is Pharos.

Triton

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of geological features on Triton.

Geological features on Triton should be assigned aquatic names, excluding those which are Roman and Greek in origin. Possible themes for individual descriptor terms include worldwide aquatic spirits, famous terrestrial fountains or fountain locations, terrestrial aquatic features, famous terrestrial geysers or geyser locations and terrestrial islands.

Nereid

There are currently no named features on Nereid. When features are discovered, they are to be named after individual nereids.

Small satellites

Features on other satellites of Neptune, once discovered, should be named after gods and goddesses associated with Neptune/Poseidon mythology or generic mythological aquatic beings.

Pluto

There are currently no named features on Pluto because it is extremely difficult to resolve surface features with current telescopes.[4][5] When discovered, either by telescopic observation or the New Horizons flyby in 2015, Plutonian surface features are to be named after underworld deities.

Asteroids

243 Ida

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of geological features on 243 Ida and Dactyl.
Feature type Naming convention
Craters Caverns and grottos of the world
Dorsa Galileo project participants
Regiones Discoverer of Ida and places associated with the discoverer

(243) Ida I Dactyl

Feature type Naming convention
Craters Idaean dactyls

951 Gaspra

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of geological features on 951 Gaspra.
Feature type Naming convention
Craters Spas of the world
Regiones Discoverer of Gaspra, and Galileo project participants

253 Mathilde

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of craters on 253 Mathilde.
Feature type Naming convention
Craters Coal fields and basins of the world

433 Eros

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of geological features on 433 Eros.
Feature type Naming convention
Craters Mythological and legendary names of an erotic nature
Regiones Discoverers of Eros
Dorsa Scientists who have contributed to the exploration and study of Eros

25143 Itokawa

System-search.svg⧼Seealso⧽Lua-Fehler in package.lua, Zeile 80: module 'strict' not foundList of geological features on 25143 Itokawa.

The IAU has named craters and regiones on Itokawa but has not disclosed any naming conventions. [6][7]

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Categories for Naming Features on Planets and Satellites - IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)
  2. ↑ Jia-Rui Chong: Map of Mars fills up with strange names. In: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 9. Oktober 2005. Abgerufen am 18. April 2008. 
  3. ↑ Categories for Naming Features on Planets and Satellites - IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)
  4. ↑ Planetary Nomenclature FAQ. Abgerufen am 18. April 2008.
  5. ↑ Hubble Reveals Surface of Pluto for First Time. In: Hubblesite. 1996. Abgerufen am 18. April 2008.
  6. ↑ http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append6.html
  7. ↑ http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/356-Fourteen-New-Names-Approved-for-Craters-and-Regiones-on-Itokawa.html
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