COVID-19-Pandemie in Somalia

aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie

Die COVID-19-Pandemie in Somalia tritt als regionales Teilgeschehen des weltweiten Ausbruchs der Atemwegserkrankung COVID-19 auf und beruht auf Infektionen mit dem Ende 2019 neu aufgetretenen Virus SARS-CoV-2 aus der Familie der Coronaviren. Die COVID-19-Pandemie breitet sich seit Dezember 2019 von China ausgehend aus.[1] Ab dem 11. März 2020 stufte die Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) das Ausbruchsgeschehen des neuartigen Coronavirus als Pandemie ein.[2]

Situation im Land

Somalia befindet sich in einem langwierigen militärischen Konflikt. Die Zentralregierung hat keine Kontrolle über große Teile des Landes und steht im Konflikt mit mehreren Regionalregierungen.[3][4] Einige ländliche Gebiete im Süden werden von der Terroristengruppe Al-Shabaab dominiert, die in der Vergangenheit die humanitäre Arbeit im Land behindert hat. In Somalia gibt es weit verbreitete Armut und Hunger, der die Menschen anfällig für eine Infektion und das Land anfällig für einen Pandemie-Ausbruch macht.[5]

Somalias Gesundheitsinfrastruktur ist schwach:[6][3] Das Land liegt auf Platz 194 von 195 im Global Health Security-Index.[5] Das Land verfügt über weniger als 20 Betten auf einer Intensivstation.[5]

Mohamed Mohamud Ali, Vorsitzender der Somali Medical Association, warnte im März 2020 davor, dass das Virus in Somalia viel mehr Menschen töten könne als in China oder im Iran, da es im Land keine Testkits gebe und die Patienten mindestens drei Tage warten müssten, um Ergebnisse zu erhalten.[3]

Die Führer der Al-Shabaab-Miliz trafen sich im Land, um über COVID-19 zu diskutieren. Ahmed Khalif von Action Against Hunger warnte, dass die extremistische Gruppe in der Vergangenheit den Zugang für humanitäre Helfer in Somalia blockiert habe, den Menschen jedoch möglicherweise erlauben könne, sich zur Behandlung an einen anderen Ort zu begeben.[5]

Zwanzig Ärzte der Somali National University gingen freiwillig in das von der Pandemie schwer getroffene Italien, um dort gegen den COVID-19-Ausbruch anzukämpfen.[7]

Verlauf und Maßnahmen

Bereits am 15. März verbot die Regierung Passagieren, die in den letzten 14 Tagen in China, Iran, Italien oder Südkorea gewesen waren, die Einreise nach Somalia. Zu dieser Zeit hatte die Regierung vier Verdachtsfälle vorsichtshalber unter Quarantäne gestellt.[8]

Am 16. März 2020 wurde die erste COVID-19-Infektion in Somalia bestätigt.[9] Das somalische Gesundheitsministerium berichtete, dass ein somalischer Staatsbürger aus China nach Hause zurückkehrte.[10] Im WHO-Situationsbericht tauchte dieser Fall erstmals am 17. März 2020 auf.[11]

Am 17. März kündigte die Regierung an, dass Schulen und Universitäten ab dem 19. März für 15 Tage geschlossen sein würden und dass große Versammlungen verboten seien.[3]

Das somalische Luftfahrtministerium ordnete eine Aussetzung aller internationalen Flüge für 15 Tage ab Mittwoch, dem 18. März 2020, an,[10] mit der Möglichkeit von Ausnahmen für humanitäre Flüge.[6] Die Aussetzung wirkte sich auf Khat-Importe aus Kenia aus, was zu wirtschaftlichen Schwierigkeiten für Khat-Verkäufer in Somalia und Erzeuger in Kenia führte.[12] Ebenfalls am 18. März gab Premierminister Hassan Ali Khaire bekannt, dass 5 Millionen US-Dollar für die Bekämpfung der Pandemie bereitgestellt wurden.[3]

Der erste COVID-19-bedingte Todesfall im Land ereignete sich am 8. April 2020.[13] Dieser Todesfall tauchte am 9. April 2020 erstmals im WHO-Situationsbericht auf.[11]

Am 12. April 2020 bestätigte Somalia seinen zweiten Todesfall durch das neuartige Coronavirus. Khalif Mumin Tohow, Justizminister des Bundesstaates Hirshabelle, starb einen Tag nachdem er in Jowhar positiv getestet worden war, im Martini-Krankenhaus von Mogadischu.[14]

Bis zum 15. April 2020 wurden von der WHO 60 COVID-19-Infektionen und zwei COVID-19-bedingte Todesfälle in Somalia bestätigt.[11]

Am 5. Mai 2020 starben sechs Menschen, als ein kenianisches Flugzeug, das zum Transport von Hilfsgütern gegen die Pandemie eingesetzt wurde, beim Landeanflug in der südsomalischen Region Bay abgeschossen wurde.[15]

Statistik

Die Fallzahlen entwickelten sich während der COVID-19-Pandemie in Somalia wie folgt:

Infektionen

Bestätigte Infektionen (kumuliert) in Somalia
nach Daten der WHO[16][Anm. 1] <graph>{"legends":[],"scales":[{"type":"ordinal","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"padding":0.2,"range":"width","nice":true},{"type":"linear","name":"y","domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"zero":true,"range":"height","nice":true},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":["#ff8000","#bb8033"]}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"rect","properties":{"hover":{"fill":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"y2":{"scale":"y","value":0},"width":{"scale":"x","offset":-1,"band":true},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}},{"type":"text","properties":{"enter":{"baseline":{"value":"middle"},"align":{"value":"left"},"text":{"field":"y"},"y":{"scale":"y","offset":-4,"field":"y"},"dy":{"scale":"x","mult":0.5,"band":true},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"angle":{"value":-90},"fontSize":{"value":11},"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}}],"height":200,"axes":[{"type":"x","title":"Datum des Berichts","scale":"x","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"align":{"value":"right"},"angle":{"value":-60},"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false},{"type":"y","title":"Fälle","scale":"y","format":" >-#7d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"integer","x":"string"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":5,"series":"y","x":"1. Apr."},{"y":5,"series":"y","x":"2. Apr."},{"y":5,"series":"y","x":"3. Apr."},{"y":7,"series":"y","x":"4. Apr."},{"y":7,"series":"y","x":"5. Apr."},{"y":7,"series":"y","x":"6. Apr."},{"y":7,"series":"y","x":"7. Apr."},{"y":8,"series":"y","x":"8. Apr."},{"y":12,"series":"y","x":"9. Apr."},{"y":12,"series":"y","x":"10. Apr."},{"y":12,"series":"y","x":"11. Apr."},{"y":21,"series":"y","x":"12. Apr."},{"y":25,"series":"y","x":"13. Apr."},{"y":60,"series":"y","x":"14. Apr."},{"y":60,"series":"y","x":"15. Apr."},{"y":80,"series":"y","x":"16. Apr."},{"y":80,"series":"y","x":"17. Apr."},{"y":116,"series":"y","x":"18. Apr."},{"y":135,"series":"y","x":"19. Apr."},{"y":164,"series":"y","x":"20. Apr."},{"y":237,"series":"y","x":"21. Apr."},{"y":286,"series":"y","x":"22. Apr."},{"y":286,"series":"y","x":"23. Apr."},{"y":328,"series":"y","x":"24. Apr."},{"y":328,"series":"y","x":"25. Apr."},{"y":390,"series":"y","x":"26. Apr."},{"y":436,"series":"y","x":"27. Apr."},{"y":480,"series":"y","x":"28. Apr."},{"y":528,"series":"y","x":"29. Apr."},{"y":582,"series":"y","x":"30. Apr."},{"y":601,"series":"y","x":"1. Mai"},{"y":601,"series":"y","x":"2. Mai"},{"y":671,"series":"y","x":"3. Mai"},{"y":722,"series":"y","x":"4. Mai"},{"y":756,"series":"y","x":"5. Mai"},{"y":835,"series":"y","x":"6. Mai"},{"y":873,"series":"y","x":"7. Mai"},{"y":928,"series":"y","x":"8. Mai"},{"y":928,"series":"y","x":"9. Mai"},{"y":997,"series":"y","x":"10. Mai"},{"y":1054,"series":"y","x":"11. Mai"},{"y":1089,"series":"y","x":"12. Mai"},{"y":1170,"series":"y","x":"13. Mai"},{"y":1219,"series":"y","x":"14. Mai"},{"y":1284,"series":"y","x":"15. Mai"},{"y":1284,"series":"y","x":"16. Mai"},{"y":1357,"series":"y","x":"17. Mai"},{"y":1421,"series":"y","x":"18. Mai"},{"y":1455,"series":"y","x":"19. Mai"},{"y":1502,"series":"y","x":"20. Mai"},{"y":1573,"series":"y","x":"21. Mai"},{"y":1594,"series":"y","x":"22. Mai"},{"y":1594,"series":"y","x":"23. Mai"},{"y":1594,"series":"y","x":"24. Mai"},{"y":1594,"series":"y","x":"25. Mai"},{"y":1689,"series":"y","x":"26. Mai"},{"y":1711,"series":"y","x":"27. Mai"},{"y":1731,"series":"y","x":"28. Mai"},{"y":1828,"series":"y","x":"29. Mai"},{"y":1828,"series":"y","x":"30. Mai"},{"y":1916,"series":"y","x":"31. Mai"},{"y":1976,"series":"y","x":"1. Jun."},{"y":2023,"series":"y","x":"2. Jun."},{"y":2089,"series":"y","x":"3. Jun."},{"y":2146,"series":"y","x":"4. Jun."},{"y":2204,"series":"y","x":"5. Jun."},{"y":2204,"series":"y","x":"6. Jun."},{"y":2289,"series":"y","x":"7. Jun."},{"y":2334,"series":"y","x":"8. Jun."},{"y":2368,"series":"y","x":"9. Jun."},{"y":2416,"series":"y","x":"10. Jun."},{"y":2452,"series":"y","x":"11. Jun."},{"y":2513,"series":"y","x":"12. Jun."},{"y":2513,"series":"y","x":"13. Jun."},{"y":2579,"series":"y","x":"14. Jun."},{"y":2595,"series":"y","x":"15. Jun."},{"y":2642,"series":"y","x":"16. Jun."},{"y":2658,"series":"y","x":"17. Jun."},{"y":2696,"series":"y","x":"18. Jun."},{"y":2719,"series":"y","x":"19. Jun."},{"y":2719,"series":"y","x":"20. Jun."},{"y":2755,"series":"y","x":"21. Jun."},{"y":2779,"series":"y","x":"22. Jun."},{"y":2812,"series":"y","x":"23. Jun."},{"y":2835,"series":"y","x":"24. Jun."},{"y":2860,"series":"y","x":"25. Jun."},{"y":2878,"series":"y","x":"26. Jun."},{"y":2878,"series":"y","x":"27. Jun."},{"y":2878,"series":"y","x":"28. Jun."},{"y":2894,"series":"y","x":"29. Jun."},{"y":2904,"series":"y","x":"30. Jun."},{"y":2924,"series":"y","x":"1. Jul."},{"y":2924,"series":"y","x":"2. Jul."},{"y":2944,"series":"y","x":"3. Jul."},{"y":2944,"series":"y","x":"4. Jul."},{"y":2961,"series":"y","x":"5. Jul."},{"y":2997,"series":"y","x":"6. Jul."},{"y":3006,"series":"y","x":"7. Jul."},{"y":3015,"series":"y","x":"8. Jul."}]}],"width":950}</graph>

Neue Infektionen in Somalia
nach Daten der WHO[16][Anm. 1] <graph>{"legends":[],"scales":[{"type":"ordinal","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"padding":0.2,"range":"width","nice":true},{"type":"linear","name":"y","domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"zero":true,"range":"height","nice":true},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":["#ff8000","#bb8033"]}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"rect","properties":{"hover":{"fill":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"y2":{"scale":"y","value":0},"width":{"scale":"x","offset":-1,"band":true},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}},{"type":"text","properties":{"enter":{"baseline":{"value":"middle"},"align":{"value":"left"},"text":{"field":"y"},"y":{"scale":"y","offset":-4,"field":"y"},"dy":{"scale":"x","mult":0.5,"band":true},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"angle":{"value":-90},"fontSize":{"value":11},"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}}],"height":200,"axes":[{"type":"x","title":"Datum des Berichts","scale":"x","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"align":{"value":"right"},"angle":{"value":-60},"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false},{"type":"y","title":"Fälle","scale":"y","format":" >-#7d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"integer","x":"string"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":2,"series":"y","x":"1. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"2. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"3. Apr."},{"y":2,"series":"y","x":"4. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"5. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"6. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"7. Apr."},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"8. Apr."},{"y":4,"series":"y","x":"9. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"10. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"11. Apr."},{"y":9,"series":"y","x":"12. Apr."},{"y":4,"series":"y","x":"13. Apr."},{"y":35,"series":"y","x":"14. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"15. Apr."},{"y":20,"series":"y","x":"16. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"17. Apr."},{"y":36,"series":"y","x":"18. Apr."},{"y":19,"series":"y","x":"19. Apr."},{"y":29,"series":"y","x":"20. Apr."},{"y":73,"series":"y","x":"21. Apr."},{"y":49,"series":"y","x":"22. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"23. Apr."},{"y":42,"series":"y","x":"24. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"25. Apr."},{"y":62,"series":"y","x":"26. Apr."},{"y":46,"series":"y","x":"27. Apr."},{"y":44,"series":"y","x":"28. Apr."},{"y":48,"series":"y","x":"29. Apr."},{"y":54,"series":"y","x":"30. Apr."},{"y":19,"series":"y","x":"1. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"2. Mai"},{"y":70,"series":"y","x":"3. Mai"},{"y":51,"series":"y","x":"4. Mai"},{"y":34,"series":"y","x":"5. Mai"},{"y":79,"series":"y","x":"6. Mai"},{"y":38,"series":"y","x":"7. Mai"},{"y":55,"series":"y","x":"8. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"9. Mai"},{"y":69,"series":"y","x":"10. Mai"},{"y":57,"series":"y","x":"11. Mai"},{"y":35,"series":"y","x":"12. Mai"},{"y":81,"series":"y","x":"13. Mai"},{"y":49,"series":"y","x":"14. Mai"},{"y":65,"series":"y","x":"15. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"16. Mai"},{"y":73,"series":"y","x":"17. Mai"},{"y":64,"series":"y","x":"18. Mai"},{"y":34,"series":"y","x":"19. Mai"},{"y":47,"series":"y","x":"20. Mai"},{"y":71,"series":"y","x":"21. Mai"},{"y":21,"series":"y","x":"22. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"23. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"24. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"25. Mai"},{"y":95,"series":"y","x":"26. Mai"},{"y":22,"series":"y","x":"27. Mai"},{"y":20,"series":"y","x":"28. Mai"},{"y":97,"series":"y","x":"29. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"30. Mai"},{"y":88,"series":"y","x":"31. Mai"},{"y":60,"series":"y","x":"1. Jun."},{"y":47,"series":"y","x":"2. Jun."},{"y":66,"series":"y","x":"3. Jun."},{"y":57,"series":"y","x":"4. Jun."},{"y":58,"series":"y","x":"5. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"6. Jun."},{"y":85,"series":"y","x":"7. Jun."},{"y":45,"series":"y","x":"8. Jun."},{"y":34,"series":"y","x":"9. Jun."},{"y":48,"series":"y","x":"10. Jun."},{"y":36,"series":"y","x":"11. Jun."},{"y":61,"series":"y","x":"12. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"13. Jun."},{"y":66,"series":"y","x":"14. Jun."},{"y":16,"series":"y","x":"15. Jun."},{"y":47,"series":"y","x":"16. Jun."},{"y":16,"series":"y","x":"17. Jun."},{"y":38,"series":"y","x":"18. Jun."},{"y":23,"series":"y","x":"19. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"20. Jun."},{"y":36,"series":"y","x":"21. Jun."},{"y":24,"series":"y","x":"22. Jun."},{"y":33,"series":"y","x":"23. Jun."},{"y":23,"series":"y","x":"24. Jun."},{"y":25,"series":"y","x":"25. Jun."},{"y":18,"series":"y","x":"26. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"27. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"28. Jun."},{"y":16,"series":"y","x":"29. Jun."},{"y":10,"series":"y","x":"30. Jun."},{"y":20,"series":"y","x":"1. Jul."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"2. Jul."},{"y":20,"series":"y","x":"3. Jul."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"4. Jul."},{"y":17,"series":"y","x":"5. Jul."},{"y":36,"series":"y","x":"6. Jul."},{"y":9,"series":"y","x":"7. Jul."},{"y":9,"series":"y","x":"8. Jul."}]}],"width":950}</graph>

Todesfälle

Bestätigte Todesfälle (kumuliert) in Somalia
nach Daten der WHO[16][Anm. 1] <graph>{"legends":[],"scales":[{"type":"ordinal","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"padding":0.2,"range":"width","nice":true},{"type":"linear","name":"y","domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"zero":true,"range":"height","nice":true},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":["#707","#bb8033"]}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"rect","properties":{"hover":{"fill":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"y2":{"scale":"y","value":0},"width":{"scale":"x","offset":-1,"band":true},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}},{"type":"text","properties":{"enter":{"baseline":{"value":"middle"},"align":{"value":"left"},"text":{"field":"y"},"y":{"scale":"y","offset":-4,"field":"y"},"dy":{"scale":"x","mult":0.5,"band":true},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"angle":{"value":-90},"fontSize":{"value":11},"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}}],"height":200,"axes":[{"type":"x","title":"Datum","scale":"x","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"align":{"value":"right"},"angle":{"value":-45},"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false},{"type":"y","title":"Fälle","scale":"y","format":" >-#7d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"integer","x":"string"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"1. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"2. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"3. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"4. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"5. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"6. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"7. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"8. Apr."},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"9. Apr."},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"10. Apr."},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"11. Apr."},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"12. Apr."},{"y":2,"series":"y","x":"13. Apr."},{"y":2,"series":"y","x":"14. Apr."},{"y":2,"series":"y","x":"15. Apr."},{"y":5,"series":"y","x":"16. Apr."},{"y":5,"series":"y","x":"17. Apr."},{"y":5,"series":"y","x":"18. Apr."},{"y":7,"series":"y","x":"19. Apr."},{"y":7,"series":"y","x":"20. Apr."},{"y":8,"series":"y","x":"21. Apr."},{"y":14,"series":"y","x":"22. Apr."},{"y":14,"series":"y","x":"23. Apr."},{"y":16,"series":"y","x":"24. Apr."},{"y":16,"series":"y","x":"25. Apr."},{"y":18,"series":"y","x":"26. Apr."},{"y":23,"series":"y","x":"27. Apr."},{"y":26,"series":"y","x":"28. Apr."},{"y":28,"series":"y","x":"29. Apr."},{"y":28,"series":"y","x":"30. Apr."},{"y":28,"series":"y","x":"1. Mai"},{"y":28,"series":"y","x":"2. Mai"},{"y":31,"series":"y","x":"3. Mai"},{"y":32,"series":"y","x":"4. Mai"},{"y":35,"series":"y","x":"5. Mai"},{"y":38,"series":"y","x":"6. Mai"},{"y":39,"series":"y","x":"7. Mai"},{"y":44,"series":"y","x":"8. Mai"},{"y":44,"series":"y","x":"9. Mai"},{"y":48,"series":"y","x":"10. Mai"},{"y":51,"series":"y","x":"11. Mai"},{"y":52,"series":"y","x":"12. Mai"},{"y":52,"series":"y","x":"13. Mai"},{"y":52,"series":"y","x":"14. Mai"},{"y":53,"series":"y","x":"15. Mai"},{"y":53,"series":"y","x":"16. Mai"},{"y":55,"series":"y","x":"17. Mai"},{"y":56,"series":"y","x":"18. Mai"},{"y":57,"series":"y","x":"19. Mai"},{"y":59,"series":"y","x":"20. Mai"},{"y":61,"series":"y","x":"21. Mai"},{"y":61,"series":"y","x":"22. Mai"},{"y":61,"series":"y","x":"23. Mai"},{"y":61,"series":"y","x":"24. Mai"},{"y":61,"series":"y","x":"25. Mai"},{"y":66,"series":"y","x":"26. Mai"},{"y":67,"series":"y","x":"27. Mai"},{"y":67,"series":"y","x":"28. Mai"},{"y":72,"series":"y","x":"29. Mai"},{"y":72,"series":"y","x":"30. Mai"},{"y":73,"series":"y","x":"31. Mai"},{"y":78,"series":"y","x":"1. Jun."},{"y":79,"series":"y","x":"2. Jun."},{"y":79,"series":"y","x":"3. Jun."},{"y":79,"series":"y","x":"4. Jun."},{"y":79,"series":"y","x":"5. Jun."},{"y":79,"series":"y","x":"6. Jun."},{"y":82,"series":"y","x":"7. Jun."},{"y":83,"series":"y","x":"8. Jun."},{"y":84,"series":"y","x":"9. Jun."},{"y":85,"series":"y","x":"10. Jun."},{"y":85,"series":"y","x":"11. Jun."},{"y":85,"series":"y","x":"12. Jun."},{"y":85,"series":"y","x":"13. Jun."},{"y":87,"series":"y","x":"14. Jun."},{"y":88,"series":"y","x":"15. Jun."},{"y":88,"series":"y","x":"16. Jun."},{"y":88,"series":"y","x":"17. Jun."},{"y":88,"series":"y","x":"18. Jun."},{"y":88,"series":"y","x":"19. Jun."},{"y":88,"series":"y","x":"20. Jun."},{"y":88,"series":"y","x":"21. Jun."},{"y":90,"series":"y","x":"22. Jun."},{"y":90,"series":"y","x":"23. Jun."},{"y":90,"series":"y","x":"24. Jun."},{"y":90,"series":"y","x":"25. Jun."},{"y":90,"series":"y","x":"26. Jun."},{"y":90,"series":"y","x":"27. Jun."},{"y":90,"series":"y","x":"28. Jun."},{"y":90,"series":"y","x":"29. Jun."},{"y":90,"series":"y","x":"30. Jun."},{"y":90,"series":"y","x":"1. Jul."},{"y":90,"series":"y","x":"2. Jul."},{"y":90,"series":"y","x":"3. Jul."},{"y":90,"series":"y","x":"4. Jul."},{"y":92,"series":"y","x":"5. Jul."},{"y":92,"series":"y","x":"6. Jul."},{"y":92,"series":"y","x":"7. Jul."},{"y":92,"series":"y","x":"8. Jul."}]}],"width":950}</graph>

Bestätigte Todesfälle (täglich) in Somalia
nach Daten der WHO[16][Anm. 1] <graph>{"legends":[],"scales":[{"type":"ordinal","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"padding":0.2,"range":"width","nice":true},{"clamp":true,"type":"linear","name":"y","domainMax":7,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"zero":true,"range":"height","nice":true},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":["#707","#bb8033"]}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"rect","properties":{"hover":{"fill":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"y2":{"scale":"y","value":0},"width":{"scale":"x","offset":-1,"band":true},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}},{"type":"text","properties":{"enter":{"baseline":{"value":"middle"},"align":{"value":"left"},"text":{"field":"y"},"y":{"scale":"y","offset":-4,"field":"y"},"dy":{"scale":"x","mult":0.5,"band":true},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"angle":{"value":-90},"fontSize":{"value":11},"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}}],"height":200,"axes":[{"type":"x","title":"Datum","scale":"x","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"align":{"value":"right"},"angle":{"value":-45},"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false},{"type":"y","title":"Fälle","scale":"y","format":" >-#7d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"integer","x":"string"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"1. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"2. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"3. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"4. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"5. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"6. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"7. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"8. Apr."},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"9. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"10. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"11. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"12. Apr."},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"13. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"14. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"15. Apr."},{"y":3,"series":"y","x":"16. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"17. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"18. Apr."},{"y":2,"series":"y","x":"19. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"20. Apr."},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"21. Apr."},{"y":6,"series":"y","x":"22. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"23. Apr."},{"y":2,"series":"y","x":"24. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"25. Apr."},{"y":2,"series":"y","x":"26. Apr."},{"y":5,"series":"y","x":"27. Apr."},{"y":3,"series":"y","x":"28. Apr."},{"y":2,"series":"y","x":"29. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"30. Apr."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"1. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"2. Mai"},{"y":3,"series":"y","x":"3. Mai"},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"4. Mai"},{"y":3,"series":"y","x":"5. Mai"},{"y":3,"series":"y","x":"6. Mai"},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"7. Mai"},{"y":5,"series":"y","x":"8. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"9. Mai"},{"y":4,"series":"y","x":"10. Mai"},{"y":3,"series":"y","x":"11. Mai"},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"12. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"13. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"14. Mai"},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"15. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"16. Mai"},{"y":2,"series":"y","x":"17. Mai"},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"18. Mai"},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"19. Mai"},{"y":2,"series":"y","x":"20. Mai"},{"y":2,"series":"y","x":"21. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"22. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"23. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"24. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"25. Mai"},{"y":5,"series":"y","x":"26. Mai"},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"27. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"28. Mai"},{"y":5,"series":"y","x":"29. Mai"},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"30. Mai"},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"31. Mai"},{"y":5,"series":"y","x":"1. Jun."},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"2. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"3. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"4. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"5. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"6. Jun."},{"y":3,"series":"y","x":"7. Jun."},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"8. Jun."},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"9. Jun."},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"10. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"11. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"12. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"13. Jun."},{"y":2,"series":"y","x":"14. Jun."},{"y":1,"series":"y","x":"15. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"16. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"17. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"18. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"19. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"20. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"21. Jun."},{"y":2,"series":"y","x":"22. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"23. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"24. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"25. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"26. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"27. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"28. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"29. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"30. Jun."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"1. Jul."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"2. Jul."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"3. Jul."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"4. Jul."},{"y":2,"series":"y","x":"5. Jul."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"6. Jul."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"7. Jul."},{"y":0,"series":"y","x":"8. Jul."}]}],"width":950}</graph>

Anmerkungen

  1. ↑ a b c d Hier sind Fälle aufgelistet, die der WHO von nationalen Behörden mitgeteilt wurden. Da es sich um eine sehr dynamische Situation handelt, kann es zu Abweichungen bzw. zeitlichen Verzögerungen zwischen den Fällen der WHO und den Daten nationaler Behörden sowie den Angaben anderer Stellen, etwa der Johns Hopkins University (CSSE), kommen.

Siehe auch

Weblinks

Commons: COVID-19-Pandemie in Somalia – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Lungenärzte im Netz: Covid-19: Ursachen. Online unter www.lungenaerzte-im-netz.de. Abgerufen am 14. April 2020.
  2. ↑ Tagesschau: "Tief besorgt". WHO spricht von Corona-Pandemie. 11. März 2020. Online unter www.tagesschau.de. Abgerufen am 14. April 2020.
  3. ↑ a b c d e Hamza Mohamed: Coronavirus pandemic: Experts say Somalia risk greater than China. In: Al Jazeera. 19. März 2020, abgerufen am 19. März 2020.
  4. ↑ [1]
  5. ↑ a b c d In Somalia, coronavirus goes from fairy tale to nightmare. In: AP NEWS. 29. März 2020, abgerufen am 29. März 2020.
  6. ↑ a b Somalia Confirms First Case of Coronavirus | Voice of America - English. In: VOA News. Abgerufen am 20. März 2020 (englisch).
  7. ↑ Somalia sending 20 doctors to help Italy fight virus. 27. März 2020, abgerufen am 29. März 2020.
  8. ↑ COVID-19: Somalia bans entry from worst-hit countries. In: aa.com.tr. Abgerufen am 19. März 2020.
  9. ↑ Coronavirus Update (Live) - Worldometer. In: www.worldometers.info .
  10. ↑ a b Somalia, Tanzania confirm first coronavirus cases. In: Anadolu Ajansı. 16. März 2020.
  11. ↑ a b c Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO): Situation reports. In: who.int. Abgerufen am 14. April 2020 (englisch).
  12. ↑ Coronavirus Hits Somalia's Khat Sellers | Voice of America - English. In: www.voanews.com. Abgerufen am 22. März 2020 (englisch).
  13. ↑ Somalia has registered first death from coronavirus: health minister. Reuters, 8. April 2020, abgerufen am 8. April 2020.
  14. ↑ Somali state minister dies of coronavirus in Mogadishu. In: www.aa.com.tr .
  15. ↑ Somalia coronavirus: Probe into deadly crash of Kenyan plane in Bay region. africanews.com vom 6. Mai 2020 (englisch), abgerufen am 6. Mai 2020
  16. ↑ a b c d Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) situation reports. WHO, abgerufen am 29. Mai 2020 (englisch).
COVID-19 Outbreak World Map per Capita.svg COVID-19-Pandemie – nach Staaten und Regionen


Afrika:

Ägypten | Algerien | Angola | Äquatorialguinea | Äthiopien | Benin | Botswana | Burkina Faso | Burundi | Dschibuti | Elfenbeinküste | Eritrea | Eswatini | Gabun | Gambia | Ghana | Guinea | Guinea-Bissau | Kamerun | Kap Verde | Kenia | Komoren | Demokratische Republik Kongo | Repuplik Kongo | Lesotho | Liberia | Libyen | Madagaskar | Malawi | Mali | Marokko | Mauretanien | Mauritius | Mosambik | Namibia | Niger | Nigeria | Ruanda | Sambia | São Tomé und Príncipe | Senegal | Seychellen | Sierra Leone | Simbabwe | Somalia | Südafrika | Sudan | Südsudan | Tansania | Togo | Tschad | Tunesien | Uganda | Zentralafrikanische Republik

Amerika:

Antigua und Barbuda | Argentinien | Bahamas | Barbados | Belize | Bolivien | Brasilien | Chile | Costa Rica | Dominica | Dominikanische Republik | Ecuador | El Salvador | Grenada | Guatemala | Guyana | Haiti | Honduras | Jamaika | Kanada | Kolumbien | Kuba | Mexiko | Nicaragua | Panama | Paraguay | Peru | St. Kitts und Nevis | St. Lucia | St. Vincent und die Grenadinen | Suriname | Trinidad und Tobago | Uruguay | Venezuela | Vereinigte Staaten

Asien:

Afghanistan | Armenien | Aserbaidschan | Bahrain | Bangladesch | Bhutan | Brunei | Volksrepublik China | Georgien | Indien | Indonesien | Irak | Iran | Israel | Japan | Jemen | Jordanien | Kambodscha | Kasachstan | Katar | Kirgisistan | Kuwait | Laos | Libanon | Malaysia | Malediven | Mongolei | Myanmar | Nepal | Nordkorea | Oman | Osttimor | Pakistan | Philippinen | Saudi-Arabien | Singapur | Sri Lanka | Südkorea | Syrien | Tadschikistan | Taiwan | Thailand | Türkei | Turkmenistan | Usbekistan | Vereinigte Arabische Emirate | Vietnam | Zypern

Europa:

Albanien | Andorra | Belarus | Belgien | Bosnien und Herzegowina | Bulgarien | Dänemark | Deutschland | Estland | Finnland | Frankreich | Griechenland | Irland | Island | Italien | Kroatien | Lettland | Liechtenstein | Litauen | Luxemburg | Malta | Republik Moldau | Monaco | Montenegro | Königreich der Niederlande | Nordmazedonien | Norwegen | Österreich | Polen | Portugal | Rumänien | Russland | San Marino | Schweden | Schweiz | Serbien | Slowakei | Slowenien | Spanien | Tschechien | Türkei | Ukraine | Ungarn | Vatikanstadt | Vereinigtes Königreich | Republik Zypern

Ozeanien:

Australien | Fidschi | Kiribati | Marshallinseln | Föderierte Staaten von Mikronesien | Nauru | Neuseeland | Palau | Papua-Neuguinea | Salomonen | Samoa | Tonga | Tuvalu | Vanuatu

Nicht anerkannte
Staaten und Gebiete:

Abchasien | Arzach | Kosovo | Türkische Republik Nordzypern | Palästinensische Autonomiegebiete | Somaliland | Südossetien | Transnistrien | Westsahara

Subnationale
Verwaltungseinheiten:

Deutsche Bundesländer

Abhängige Gebiete und
selbstverwaltete Territorien
in freier Assoziierung mit
Neuseeland:

Cookinseln | Tokelau

Außengebiete der
Vereinigten Staaten:

Amerikanische Jungferninseln | Amerikanisch-Samoa | Puerto Rico | Guam | Nördliche Marianen

Australische Außengebiete:

Norfolkinsel

Autonome Bestandteile
Dänemarks:

Färöer | Grönland

Britische Überseegebiete:

Anguilla | Bermuda | Britische Jungferninseln | Cayman Islands | Falklandinseln | Gibraltar | Montserrat | Pitcairninseln | St. Helena, Ascension und Tristan da Cunha | Turks- und Caicosinseln

Französische
Überseegebiete:

Französisch-Guayana | Französisch-Polynesien | Guadeloupe | Martinique | Mayotte | Neukaledonien | Réunion | Saint-Pierre und Miquelon | St. Barthélemy | St. Martin | Wallis und Futuna

Kronbesitzungen
der britischen Krone:

Guernsey | Jersey | Isle of Man

Niederländische Karibik:
Autonomes Land im
Königreich der Niederlande:

Aruba | Curaçao | Sint Maarten

Besondere Gemeinden
der Niederlande:

Bonaire | Saba | Sint Eustatius

Sonstige Gebiete:

Antarktis

Abgerufen von „https://de.wikiup.org/index.php?title=COVID-19-Pandemie_in_Somalia&oldid=216793414“